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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1350 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 900 करोड़ रुपये है तो अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1350 crore and real GDP is ₹900 crore, what is the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 150

Step 1

Concept

The deflator \(=\frac{1350}{900}\times100=150\). This means the price level is 50 percent above the base year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 150. The deflator \(=\frac{1350}{900}\times100=150\). This means the price level is 50 percent above the base year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार \(=\frac{1350}{900}\times100=150\) है। इसका अर्थ मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से 50 प्रतिशत अधिक है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 150 है तो चालू मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If the deflator is 150, the current price level is what percentage of the base-year level?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 150 प्रतिशत150 percent

Step 1

Concept

A deflator of 150 means the current price level is 150 percent of the base-year level. It is 50 percent higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 150 प्रतिशत / 150 percent. A deflator of 150 means the current price level is 150 percent of the base-year level. It is 50 percent higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार 150 का अर्थ चालू मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष के मूल्य स्तर का 150 प्रतिशत है। यह 50 प्रतिशत अधिक है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 65 है तो चालू मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If the deflator is 65, the current price level is what percentage of the base-year level?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 65 प्रतिशत65 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator directly shows the price level as a percentage of the base-year level. Therefore the current price level is 65 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 65 प्रतिशत / 65 percent. The deflator directly shows the price level as a percentage of the base-year level. Therefore the current price level is 65 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार का मान सीधे आधार वर्ष के सापेक्ष मूल्य स्तर का प्रतिशत बताता है। इसलिए चालू मूल्य स्तर 65 प्रतिशत है।

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अपस्फीतिकार के 125 से 150 होने पर महंगाई दर कितनी होगी?

What is the inflation rate when the deflator rises from 125 to 150?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation rate \(=\frac{150-125}{125}\times100=20\) percent. Keep the old index in the denominator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 20 प्रतिशत / 20 percent. Inflation rate \(=\frac{150-125}{125}\times100=20\) percent. Keep the old index in the denominator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महंगाई दर \(=\frac{150-125}{125}\times100=20\) प्रतिशत है। पुराने सूचकांक को हर में रखें।

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अपस्फीतिकार के 160 से 144 होने पर मूल्य स्तर कितने प्रतिशत घटा?

By what percentage did the price level fall when the deflator declined from 160 to 144?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 10 प्रतिशत10 percent

Step 1

Concept

The fall in the price level \(=\frac{160-144}{160}\times100=10\) percent. Index points and percentage change are different.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. The fall in the price level \(=\frac{160-144}{160}\times100=10\) percent. Index points and percentage change are different.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य स्तर की कमी \(=\frac{160-144}{160}\times100=10\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक बिंदु और प्रतिशत परिवर्तन अलग होते हैं।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार लगातार बढ़ रहा है तो सामान्यतः किस स्थिति का संकेत मिलता है?

If the deflator is continuously rising, what does it generally indicate?

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Correct Answer

B. महंगाईInflation

Step 1

Concept

A continuous rise in the deflator shows an increase in the average price level of domestic final output. It indicates inflation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. महंगाई / Inflation. A continuous rise in the deflator shows an increase in the average price level of domestic final output. It indicates inflation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार में लगातार वृद्धि घरेलू अंतिम उत्पादन के औसत मूल्य स्तर में वृद्धि दिखाती है। यह महंगाई का संकेत है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार लगातार घट रहा है तो सामान्यतः किस स्थिति का संकेत मिलता है?

If the deflator is continuously falling, what does it generally indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपस्फीतिDeflation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in the deflator shows a decline in the average price level. This is called deflation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अपस्फीति / Deflation. A fall in the deflator shows a decline in the average price level. This is called deflation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार में गिरावट औसत मूल्य स्तर में कमी दिखाती है। इसे अपस्फीति कहा जाता है।

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यदि कीमतें समान रहें और उत्पादन बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार सामान्यतः क्या करेगा?

If prices remain unchanged and output rises, what will the deflator generally do?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अपरिवर्तित रहेगाIt will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

When prices remain unchanged nominal and real GDP rise in the same proportion. Therefore their ratio and the deflator do not change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / It will remain unchanged. When prices remain unchanged nominal and real GDP rise in the same proportion. Therefore their ratio and the deflator do not change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कीमतें समान रहने पर नाममात्र और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद समान अनुपात में बढ़ते हैं। इसलिए उनका अनुपात और अपस्फीतिकार नहीं बदलता।

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यदि उत्पादन समान रहे और कीमतें बढ़ें तो अपस्फीतिकार पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If output remains unchanged and prices rise, what happens to the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह बढ़ेगाIt will rise

Step 1

Concept

Higher prices raise nominal GDP while real GDP remains unchanged. Therefore the deflator rises.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह बढ़ेगा / It will rise. Higher prices raise nominal GDP while real GDP remains unchanged. Therefore the deflator rises.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कीमतें बढ़ने से नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बढ़ता है जबकि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद समान रहता है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार बढ़ता है।

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यदि उत्पादन समान रहे और कीमतें घटें तो अपस्फीतिकार पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If output remains unchanged and prices fall, what happens to the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह घटेगाIt will fall

Step 1

Concept

Lower prices reduce nominal GDP while real GDP remains unchanged. Therefore the deflator falls.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह घटेगा / It will fall. Lower prices reduce nominal GDP while real GDP remains unchanged. Therefore the deflator falls.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कीमतें घटने से नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद घटता है जबकि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद समान रहता है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार घटता है।

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