Real GDP \(=\frac{2560}{128}\times100=2000\) crore. Divide by the deflator to remove the price effect.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹2,000 करोड़ / ₹2,000 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{2560}{128}\times100=2000\) crore. Divide by the deflator to remove the price effect.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{2560}{128}\times100=2000\) करोड़ है। मूल्य प्रभाव हटाने के लिए अपस्फीतिकारक से भाग दें।
Deflator growth \(=\frac{1.32}{1.20}-1=0.10\) or 10 percent. Direct subtraction of growth rates is not exact.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. Deflator growth \(=\frac{1.32}{1.20}-1=0.10\) or 10 percent. Direct subtraction of growth rates is not exact.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपस्फीतिकारक वृद्धि \(=\frac{1.32}{1.20}-1=0.10\) अर्थात 10 प्रतिशत है। वृद्धि दरों को सीधे घटाना सटीक नहीं होता।
The deflator factor is \(=\frac{0.92}{0.85}\approx1.082\). Therefore it rises by about 8.2 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लगभग 8.2 प्रतिशत वृद्धि / About 8.2 percent rise. The deflator factor is \(=\frac{0.92}{0.85}\approx1.082\). Therefore it rises by about 8.2 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपस्फीतिकारक का गुणक \(=\frac{0.92}{0.85}\approx1.082\) है। इसलिए इसमें लगभग 8.2 प्रतिशत वृद्धि होगी।
Inflation \(=\frac{158.4-144}{144}\times100=10\) percent. Distinguish index points from percentage growth.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. Inflation \(=\frac{158.4-144}{144}\times100=10\) percent. Distinguish index points from percentage growth.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मुद्रास्फीति \(=\frac{158.4-144}{144}\times100=10\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक अंकों और प्रतिशत वृद्धि में अंतर रखें।
The price change \(=\frac{153-180}{180}\times100=-15\) percent. A negative result indicates deflation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 15 प्रतिशत गिरावट / 15 percent fall. The price change \(=\frac{153-180}{180}\times100=-15\) percent. A negative result indicates deflation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्य परिवर्तन \(=\frac{153-180}{180}\times100=-15\) प्रतिशत है। ऋणात्मक परिणाम अपस्फीति दर्शाता है।
B. लगभग 33.3 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा/It will rise by about 33.3 percent
Step 1
Concept
The deflator factor is \(=\frac{1}{0.75}=1.333\). Therefore it rises by about 33.3 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लगभग 33.3 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा / It will rise by about 33.3 percent. The deflator factor is \(=\frac{1}{0.75}=1.333\). Therefore it rises by about 33.3 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपस्फीतिकारक का गुणक \(=\frac{1}{0.75}=1.333\) है। इसलिए लगभग 33.3 प्रतिशत वृद्धि होगी।
With real output unchanged the nominal decline fully reflects a lower price level. Therefore the deflator falls by 18 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 18 प्रतिशत घटेगा / It will fall by 18 percent. With real output unchanged the nominal decline fully reflects a lower price level. Therefore the deflator falls by 18 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक उत्पादन स्थिर होने पर नाममात्र गिरावट पूरी तरह मूल्य स्तर की गिरावट दर्शाती है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकारक 18 प्रतिशत घटेगा।
Real growth \(=\frac{1.21}{1.10}-1=0.10\) or 10 percent. Remove the price effect from nominal growth.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. Real growth \(=\frac{1.21}{1.10}-1=0.10\) or 10 percent. Remove the price effect from nominal growth.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक वृद्धि \(=\frac{1.21}{1.10}-1=0.10\) अर्थात 10 प्रतिशत है। नाममात्र वृद्धि से मूल्य प्रभाव हटाएँ।
