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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक निर्माता ने वर्ष के अंत में तैयार माल अपने गोदाम में रखा। बिक्री न होने पर भी इसे अंतिम उत्पादन क्यों माना जा सकता है?

A producer kept finished goods in its warehouse at the year end. Why can it be treated as final output even without sale?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि वह भंडार में वृद्धि हैBecause it is an increase in inventories

Step 1

Concept

Unsold finished goods are current year production. They are counted as inventory investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि वह भंडार में वृद्धि है / Because it is an increase in inventories. Unsold finished goods are current year production. They are counted as inventory investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना बिके तैयार माल चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन है। इसे भंडार निवेश में गिना जाता है।

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एक निर्माण इकाई में अधूरा माल वर्ष के अंत में बचा है। इसका सही व्यवहार क्या होगा?

Work-in-progress remained in a manufacturing unit at the year end. What is its correct treatment?

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Correct Answer

D. इसे भंडार परिवर्तन में शामिल करेंInclude it in change in inventories

Step 1

Concept

Work-in-progress can be part of current production. Therefore it is considered in change in inventories.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. इसे भंडार परिवर्तन में शामिल करें / Include it in change in inventories. Work-in-progress can be part of current production. Therefore it is considered in change in inventories.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधूरा माल भी चालू उत्पादन का हिस्सा हो सकता है। इसलिए उसे भंडार परिवर्तन में देखा जाता है।

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यदि किसी वस्तु को अंतिम वस्तु मानने के बाद उसके इनपुट का मूल्य भी जोड़ दिया जाए तो राष्ट्रीय आय में क्या दोष आएगा?

If after treating a good as final good the value of its inputs is also added, what defect arises in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of inputs is already included in the final good. Adding it separately causes double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of inputs is already included in the final good. Adding it separately causes double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इनपुट का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में पहले से शामिल होता है। अलग जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होती है।

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मूल्य वर्धित विधि में उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for deducting intermediate consumption from output value in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

B. नए जोड़े गए मूल्य को मापने के लिएTo measure newly added value

Step 1

Concept

The value added method captures only the new value added by the producer. In exams separate intermediate cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नए जोड़े गए मूल्य को मापने के लिए / To measure newly added value. The value added method captures only the new value added by the producer. In exams separate intermediate cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धित विधि केवल उत्पादक द्वारा जोड़े गए शुद्ध नए मूल्य को पकड़ती है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती लागत अलग करें।

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एक किराना व्यापारी ने चावल खरीदा और उसी रूप में आगे बेच दिया। व्यापारी के लिए चावल का सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

A grocery trader bought rice and sold it further in the same form. What is the correct classification of rice for the trader?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The trader did not buy rice for final use. Since it is for resale it is treated as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The trader did not buy rice for final use. Since it is for resale it is treated as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापारी ने चावल अपने अंतिम उपयोग के लिए नहीं खरीदा। पुनर्विक्रय होने से यह मध्यवर्ती माना जाता है।

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एक छात्रावास ने विद्यार्थियों के भोजन के लिए चावल खरीदा। छात्रावास के लिए यह चावल क्या है?

A hostel bought rice for students' meals. What is this rice for the hostel?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The hostel uses rice to provide meal services. Therefore it is an intermediate good for the hostel.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The hostel uses rice to provide meal services. Therefore it is an intermediate good for the hostel.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्रावास भोजन सेवा देने के लिए चावल का उपयोग करता है। इसलिए यह उसके लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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घरेलू उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया रेफ्रिजरेटर पूंजीगत वस्तु क्यों नहीं कहलाता?

Why is a refrigerator bought for household use not called a capital good?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन में उपयोग नहीं हो रहाBecause it is not used in production

Step 1

Concept

A household refrigerator is a durable consumption good. Productive use is necessary for being a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन में उपयोग नहीं हो रहा / Because it is not used in production. A household refrigerator is a durable consumption good. Productive use is necessary for being a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू रेफ्रिजरेटर टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु है। पूंजीगत वस्तु बनने के लिए उत्पादन उपयोग जरूरी है।

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एक आइसक्रीम कारखाने ने रेफ्रिजरेशन संयंत्र खरीदा। उसका सही वर्गीकरण क्या होगा?

An ice cream factory bought a refrigeration plant. What will be its correct classification?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

The refrigeration plant works in production for a long period. Hence it is a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. The refrigeration plant works in production for a long period. Hence it is a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रेफ्रिजरेशन संयंत्र उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम करता है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

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एक आइसक्रीम कारखाने ने दूध और स्वाद सामग्री खरीदी। ये सामग्री किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

An ice cream factory bought milk and flavouring materials. Which category will these materials fall into?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Milk and flavouring materials are embodied in ice cream production. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. Milk and flavouring materials are embodied in ice cream production. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूध और स्वाद सामग्री आइसक्रीम उत्पादन में समाहित हो जाती है। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।

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कौन सा जोड़ा सही ढंग से वर्गीकृत है?

Which pair is correctly classified?

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Correct Answer

D. दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन पूंजीगत और धागा मध्यवर्तीTailor's sewing machine capital and thread intermediate

Step 1

Concept

The sewing machine gives long-term productive service and thread is used up in production. This is the correct classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन पूंजीगत और धागा मध्यवर्ती / Tailor's sewing machine capital and thread intermediate. The sewing machine gives long-term productive service and thread is used up in production. This is the correct classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सिलाई मशीन उत्पादन में दीर्घकालीन सेवा देती है और धागा उत्पादन में खर्च होता है। यही सही वर्गीकरण है।

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