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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक दवा कंपनी ने औषधि बनाने के लिए रसायन खरीदे। ये रसायन क्या हैं?

A pharmaceutical company bought chemicals to make medicines. What are these chemicals?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Chemicals are inputs in medicine production. Therefore they are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. Chemicals are inputs in medicine production. Therefore they are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रसायन औषधि उत्पादन में इनपुट हैं। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।

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अस्पताल ने रोगी उपचार के लिए दवाएं खरीदीं जो तुरंत उपयोग होंगी। अस्पताल के लिए दवाएं क्या होंगी?

A hospital bought medicines for patient treatment and they will be used immediately. What are the medicines for the hospital?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Medicines are inputs consumed while providing hospital services. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. Medicines are inputs consumed while providing hospital services. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दवाएं अस्पताल सेवा देने में उपभोग होने वाला इनपुट हैं। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।

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परिवार ने डॉक्टर की सलाह पर दवा खरीदी। परिवार के लिए दवा किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A household bought medicine on a doctor's advice. What type of good is medicine for the household?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

Medicine is for the household's personal health consumption. Hence it is a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Medicine is for the household's personal health consumption. Hence it is a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दवा परिवार के निजी स्वास्थ्य उपभोग के लिए है। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।

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एक निजी प्रयोगशाला ने जांच मशीन खरीदी जो कई वर्षों तक सेवा देगी। यह किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

A private laboratory bought a testing machine that will serve for many years. Which category will it fall into?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A testing machine is a durable asset for producing services. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A testing machine is a durable asset for producing services. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जांच मशीन सेवा उत्पादन की टिकाऊ संपत्ति है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

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एक लेखा फर्म ने प्रिंटर पेपर खरीदा जो ग्राहकों की रिपोर्ट छापने में खर्च होगा। यह पेपर क्या है?

An accounting firm bought printer paper that will be used to print client reports. What is this paper?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Paper is an input consumed in producing services. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Paper is an input consumed in producing services. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेपर सेवा उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाला इनपुट है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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एक लेखा फर्म ने सर्वर खरीदा जो कई वर्षों तक डेटा प्रसंस्करण में उपयोग होगा। यह क्या है?

An accounting firm bought a server that will be used for data processing for many years. What is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A server provides long-term support in service production. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A server provides long-term support in service production. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सर्वर सेवा उत्पादन में दीर्घकालीन सहायता देता है। इसलिए यह पूंजीगत अंतिम वस्तु है।

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एक खुदरा दुकान ने नकद बिक्री के लिए तैयार शर्ट खरीदीं। दुकान के लिए शर्ट का वर्गीकरण क्या होगा?

A retail shop bought ready-made shirts for cash sale. What is the classification of shirts for the shop?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

The shop bought shirts for resale and not for final use. Therefore they are intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. The shop bought shirts for resale and not for final use. Therefore they are intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुकान ने शर्ट अंतिम उपयोग के लिए नहीं बल्कि पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी हैं। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती हैं।

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उपभोक्ता ने वही शर्ट अपने पहनने के लिए खरीदी। अब यह किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A consumer bought the same shirt for personal wearing. Now what type of good is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

A shirt bought for personal wearing is final consumption. Classification may change when use changes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A shirt bought for personal wearing is final consumption. Classification may change when use changes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यक्तिगत पहनने के लिए खरीदी शर्ट अंतिम उपभोग है। उपयोग बदलने से वर्ग बदल सकता है।

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एक रेस्टोरेंट ने खाना पकाने के लिए गैस सिलिंडर खरीदा। गैस किस रूप में गिनी जाएगी?

A restaurant bought a gas cylinder for cooking food. How will the gas be counted?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Gas is used up in food production. Therefore it is part of intermediate consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Gas is used up in food production. Therefore it is part of intermediate consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गैस भोजन उत्पादन में खर्च हो जाती है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती उपभोग का भाग है।

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परिवार ने घर में खाना पकाने के लिए गैस सिलिंडर खरीदा। गैस का सही वर्गीकरण क्या होगा?

A household bought a gas cylinder for cooking at home. What is the correct classification of the gas?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

Use in a household kitchen is final consumption. Hence gas is a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Use in a household kitchen is final consumption. Hence gas is a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर की रसोई में उपयोग अंतिम उपभोग है। इसलिए गैस अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।

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