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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक तेल मिल ने सरसों खरीदी और उससे तेल बनाकर बेचा। तेल मिल के लिए सरसों का सही वर्गीकरण क्या होगा?

An oil mill bought mustard seeds and sold oil made from them. What is the correct classification of mustard seeds for the oil mill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Mustard seeds are used as raw material and transformed into oil. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Mustard seeds are used as raw material and transformed into oil. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरसों उत्पादन में कच्चे माल के रूप में प्रयोग होकर तेल में बदलती है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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एक परिवार ने पूजा और भोजन के लिए सरसों का तेल खरीदा। यह किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A household bought mustard oil for worship and cooking. What type of good is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

Household use is direct final consumption. Decide the answer by checking buyer and use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Household use is direct final consumption. Decide the answer by checking buyer and use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार का उपयोग सीधा अंतिम उपभोग है। खरीदार और उपयोग देखकर उत्तर तय करें।

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एक मिठाई दुकान ने चीनी खरीदी जिससे मिठाई बनाकर बेची जाएगी। चीनी किस रूप में गिनी जाएगी?

A sweet shop bought sugar to make sweets for sale. How will the sugar be counted?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Sugar is an input in sweet production. Its value becomes embodied in the final sweets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Sugar is an input in sweet production. Its value becomes embodied in the final sweets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चीनी मिठाई उत्पादन में इनपुट है। इसलिए उसका मूल्य अंतिम मिठाई में समाहित हो जाता है।

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एक परिवार ने घर की चाय के लिए चीनी खरीदी। उसी चीनी का वर्गीकरण क्या होगा?

A household bought sugar for tea at home. How will the same sugar be classified?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

Sugar will be directly consumed for household satisfaction. Hence it is a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Sugar will be directly consumed for household satisfaction. Hence it is a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चीनी परिवार की संतुष्टि के लिए सीधे उपभोग में जाएगी। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।

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एक होटल ने अतिथियों के लिए बिस्तर खरीदे जो कई वर्षों तक कमरों में उपयोग होंगे। ये बिस्तर होटल के लिए क्या हैं?

A hotel bought beds for guests that will be used in rooms for many years. What are these beds for the hotel?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Beds support hotel service production for a long period. Therefore they are final capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital goods. Beds support hotel service production for a long period. Therefore they are final capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिस्तर होटल सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक सहायक हैं। इसलिए वे अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।

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होटल ने उसी दिन नाश्ता बनाने के लिए ब्रेड खरीदी। होटल के लिए ब्रेड किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

A hotel bought bread to prepare breakfast on the same day. Which category does bread fall into for the hotel?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Bread is part of the cost of preparing meals in hotel service. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Bread is part of the cost of preparing meals in hotel service. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्रेड होटल सेवा में भोजन तैयार करने की लागत का भाग है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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एक सिनेमा हॉल ने प्रोजेक्टर खरीदा जो कई वर्षों तक फिल्म दिखाने में उपयोग होगा। यह किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A cinema hall bought a projector that will be used to show films for many years. What type of good is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A projector is a durable asset used for producing services. Treat such a good as a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A projector is a durable asset used for producing services. Treat such a good as a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रोजेक्टर सेवा उत्पादन की टिकाऊ परिसंपत्ति है। ऐसी वस्तु को पूंजीगत अंतिम वस्तु मानें।

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सिनेमा हॉल ने दर्शकों को बेचने के लिए पैकेट वाले स्नैक्स खरीदे। सिनेमा हॉल के लिए ये स्नैक्स क्या हैं?

A cinema hall bought packaged snacks for sale to viewers. What are these snacks for the cinema hall?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for resale is not in final use for the buyer. Therefore it is treated as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. A good bought for resale is not in final use for the buyer. Therefore it is treated as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी वस्तु खरीदार के लिए अंतिम उपयोग में नहीं जाती। इसलिए इसे मध्यवर्ती माना जाता है।

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कपड़ा मिल ने कपास खरीदी और सूत बनाया। कपड़ा मिल के लिए कपास क्या है?

A textile mill bought cotton and made yarn. What is cotton for the textile mill?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Cotton is transformed into yarn in the production process. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Cotton is transformed into yarn in the production process. Hence it is an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कपास उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में बदलकर सूत बनती है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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कपड़ा मिल ने नई स्वचालित करघा मशीन खरीदी। यह किस रूप में गिनी जाएगी?

A textile mill bought a new automatic loom machine. How will it be counted?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A loom machine gives repeated service in production. Its value will go into capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A loom machine gives repeated service in production. Its value will go into capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

करघा मशीन बार बार उत्पादन में सेवा देती है। इसलिए उसका मूल्य पूंजी निर्माण में जाएगा।

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