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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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परिवार द्वारा रहने के लिए नया आवास खरीदने को सामान्यतः किसमें गिना जाता है?

Buying a new dwelling by a household for living is generally counted under what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी निर्माणCapital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new dwelling is treated as capital formation even when bought by a household. Remember it separately from ordinary consumption goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी निर्माण / Capital formation. A new dwelling is treated as capital formation even when bought by a household. Remember it separately from ordinary consumption goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया आवास परिवार द्वारा खरीदा जाए तब भी पूंजी निर्माण माना जाता है। इसे सामान्य उपभोग वस्तु से अलग याद रखें।

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किस विकल्प में गलत वर्गीकरण है?

Which option shows an incorrect classification?

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Correct Answer

D. बिजलीघर का कोयला अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुCoal of a power plant is a final capital good

Step 1

Concept

Coal in a power plant is burnt and used up in producing electricity. Hence it is an intermediate good, not a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बिजलीघर का कोयला अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Coal of a power plant is a final capital good. Coal in a power plant is burnt and used up in producing electricity. Hence it is an intermediate good, not a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिजलीघर का कोयला बिजली उत्पादन में जलकर खर्च हो जाता है। इसलिए वह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है, पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं।

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एक मोबाइल निर्माता द्वारा खरीदी गई स्क्रीन और उसी निर्माता द्वारा खरीदी गई असेंबली लाइन मशीन क्रमशः क्या होंगी?

Screens bought by a mobile manufacturer and an assembly-line machine bought by the same manufacturer are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुIntermediate good and final capital good

Step 1

Concept

The screen becomes part of the phone, while the machine is repeatedly used in production. This gives the correct classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Intermediate good and final capital good. The screen becomes part of the phone, while the machine is repeatedly used in production. This gives the correct classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्क्रीन मोबाइल में लगकर उत्पाद का हिस्सा बनती है, जबकि मशीन उत्पादन में बार बार काम आती है। इसी से सही वर्गीकरण होगा।

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यदि उत्पादक द्वारा खरीदी गई वस्तु उसी वर्ष उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में पूरी तरह समाप्त नहीं होती बल्कि कई वर्षों तक सेवा देती है, तो वह सामान्यतः क्या है?

If a good bought by a producer is not fully used up in the same year's production process but serves for many years, what is it generally?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A good serving production for many years is a capital good. Being used up within a year is a sign of an intermediate good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A good serving production for many years is a capital good. Being used up within a year is a sign of an intermediate good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन में सेवा देने वाली वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु होती है। एक वर्ष में खर्च होना मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का संकेत है।

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किसी परिवार द्वारा बाजार से खरीदा गया भोजन और उसी भोजन को एयरलाइन द्वारा यात्रियों को सेवा में देने के लिए खरीदा जाना क्रमशः क्या होगा?

Food bought by a household from the market and the same food bought by an airline to serve passengers will respectively be what?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तुFinal consumption good and intermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Household food is direct consumption, but for an airline it is an input in transport service. Classification changes with use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Final consumption good and intermediate good. Household food is direct consumption, but for an airline it is an input in transport service. Classification changes with use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार का भोजन प्रत्यक्ष उपभोग है, पर एयरलाइन के लिए वह परिवहन सेवा का इनपुट है। उपयोग बदलने से वर्गीकरण बदलता है।

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किसी स्कूल द्वारा बच्चों को मुफ्त बांटने के लिए खरीदी गई कॉपियां स्कूल के लिए किस तरह देखी जा सकती हैं?

Notebooks bought by a school for free distribution to children can be viewed as what for the school?

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Correct Answer

A. सेवा प्रदान करने में प्रयुक्त मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good used in providing service

Step 1

Concept

The school uses the notebooks as part of education service and they are quickly used up. Hence they are not capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सेवा प्रदान करने में प्रयुक्त मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good used in providing service. The school uses the notebooks as part of education service and they are quickly used up. Hence they are not capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्कूल कॉपियों का उपयोग शिक्षा सेवा के हिस्से के रूप में करता है और वे शीघ्र खर्च होती हैं। इसलिए वे पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं हैं।

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किस कथन से पता चलता है कि वस्तु मध्यवर्ती है?

Which statement indicates that a good is intermediate?

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Correct Answer

B. वह उत्पादन में इनपुट या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी गई हैIt is bought as an input in production or for resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good lies in the chain of further production or resale. Its classification may change once it reaches final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वह उत्पादन में इनपुट या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी गई है / It is bought as an input in production or for resale. An intermediate good lies in the chain of further production or resale. Its classification may change once it reaches final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय की कड़ी में होती है। अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंचने पर वर्गीकरण बदल सकता है।

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एक फर्नीचर निर्माता द्वारा खरीदी गई लकड़ी और एक कंपनी द्वारा कार्यालय में उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई तैयार मेज क्रमशः क्या हैं?

Wood bought by a furniture maker and a finished table bought by a company for office use are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुIntermediate good and final capital good

Step 1

Concept

Wood is an input in production, while the office table is a durable asset for productive use. This is the key exam distinction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Intermediate good and final capital good. Wood is an input in production, while the office table is a durable asset for productive use. This is the key exam distinction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लकड़ी उत्पादन में इनपुट है, जबकि कार्यालय मेज उत्पादक उपयोग के लिए टिकाऊ संपत्ति है। यही परीक्षा में मुख्य भेद है।

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यदि कोई वस्तु उपभोक्ता द्वारा सीधे उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जाती है, तो वह किस प्रकार की अंतिम वस्तु होती है?

If a good is bought by a consumer for direct use, what type of final good is it?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for direct satisfaction is a consumption good. Remember the distinction between consumption and capital goods within final goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A good bought for direct satisfaction is a consumption good. Remember the distinction between consumption and capital goods within final goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रत्यक्ष संतुष्टि के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तु उपभोग वस्तु है। अंतिम वस्तु के भीतर उपभोग और पूंजीगत वस्तु का अंतर याद रखें।

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किसी कारखाने में नई मशीन लगाने के लिए खरीदे गए बोल्ट यदि मशीन का स्थायी भाग बन जाते हैं, तो उनका उपचार किससे सबसे अधिक जुड़ा है?

If bolts bought for installing a new machine in a factory become a permanent part of the machine, their treatment is most closely linked with what?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन की पूंजीगत लागतCapital cost of the machine

Step 1

Concept

Components linked with installation and becoming part of a machine may be included in the cost of the capital asset. Do not treat them as ordinary inputs without context.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन की पूंजीगत लागत / Capital cost of the machine. Components linked with installation and becoming part of a machine may be included in the cost of the capital asset. Do not treat them as ordinary inputs without context.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्थापना से जुड़े और मशीन का भाग बनने वाले घटक पूंजीगत संपत्ति की लागत में जुड़ सकते हैं। संदर्भ के बिना उन्हें सामान्य इनपुट न मानें।

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