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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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कारखाने में उत्पादन के लिए उपयोग हुई बिजली किस प्रकार की मानी जाएगी?

Electricity used for production in a factory will be considered what type?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती सेवाIntermediate service

Step 1

Concept

Factory electricity is used as an input in the production process. In exams, treat a service used in production as intermediate service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती सेवा / Intermediate service. Factory electricity is used as an input in the production process. In exams, treat a service used in production as intermediate service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में इनपुट के रूप में लगती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में लगी सेवा को मध्यवर्ती सेवा मानें।

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घर में उपयोग की गई बिजली किस प्रकार की मानी जाएगी?

Electricity used at home will be considered what type?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवाFinal consumption service

Step 1

Concept

Electricity at home enters final consumption of the family. In exams, link household use with final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवा / Final consumption service. Electricity at home enters final consumption of the family. In exams, link household use with final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर की बिजली परिवार के अंतिम उपभोग में आती है। परीक्षा में घरेलू उपयोग को अंतिम उपभोग से जोड़ें।

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दुकानदार के पास बिक्री के लिए रखा तैयार माल किस प्रकार का होगा?

Finished goods kept by a shopkeeper for sale will be what type?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The shopkeeper keeps goods for resale, so for him they are intermediate. In exams, identify resale purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The shopkeeper keeps goods for resale, so for him they are intermediate. In exams, identify resale purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुकानदार ने माल पुनः बिक्री के लिए रखा है इसलिए उसके लिए यह मध्यवर्ती है। परीक्षा में resale purpose को पहचानें।

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उसी तैयार माल को अंतिम ग्राहक खरीद ले तो वह क्या बन जाएगा?

If the same finished good is bought by the final customer, what will it become?

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Correct Answer

C. अंतिम वस्तुFinal good

Step 1

Concept

Goods bought by the final customer are for final use. In exams, classification can change when the buyer changes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम वस्तु / Final good. Goods bought by the final customer are for final use. In exams, classification can change when the buyer changes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम ग्राहक द्वारा खरीदा गया माल अंतिम उपयोग के लिए होता है। परीक्षा में खरीदार बदलने पर वर्गीकरण बदल सकता है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का महत्व क्यों है?

Why are intermediate goods important in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उनका मूल्य घटाकर मूल्य वर्धन निकाला जाता हैBecause their value is deducted to find value added

Step 1

Concept

In value added, intermediate consumption is deducted from output value. In exams, keep intermediate consumption in mind.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उनका मूल्य घटाकर मूल्य वर्धन निकाला जाता है / Because their value is deducted to find value added. In value added, intermediate consumption is deducted from output value. In exams, keep intermediate consumption in mind.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धन में उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में intermediate consumption को ध्यान रखें।

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अंतिम वस्तु विधि में किस मूल्य को प्रमुखता दी जाती है?

Which value is given importance in the final goods method?

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Correct Answer

C. अंतिम उत्पादन का मूल्यValue of final output

Step 1

Concept

In the final goods method, value of goods reaching final use is counted. In exams, focus on final output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम उत्पादन का मूल्य / Value of final output. In the final goods method, value of goods reaching final use is counted. In exams, focus on final output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु विधि में अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंची वस्तुओं का मूल्य गिना जाता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उत्पादन पर ध्यान रखें।

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किस विकल्प में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की जोड़ी सही है?

Which option gives a correct pair of intermediate goods?

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Correct Answer

B. कारखाने का कच्चा कपास और बेकरी का आटाRaw cotton of factory and flour of bakery

Step 1

Concept

Raw cotton and bakery flour are both used in further production. In exams, treat producer use as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कारखाने का कच्चा कपास और बेकरी का आटा / Raw cotton of factory and flour of bakery. Raw cotton and bakery flour are both used in further production. In exams, treat producer use as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा कपास और बेकरी का आटा दोनों आगे उत्पादन में लगते हैं। परीक्षा में उत्पादक उपयोग को मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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किस विकल्प में पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की जोड़ी सही है?

Which option gives a correct pair of capital goods?

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Correct Answer

A. कारखाने की मशीन और किसान का ट्रैक्टरFactory machine and farmer's tractor

Step 1

Concept

Machine and tractor are used for a long time in production. In exams, identify durable production equipment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कारखाने की मशीन और किसान का ट्रैक्टर / Factory machine and farmer's tractor. Machine and tractor are used for a long time in production. In exams, identify durable production equipment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन और ट्रैक्टर उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होते हैं। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादन उपकरण पहचानें।

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किस विकल्प में उपभोग वस्तुओं की जोड़ी सही है?

Which option gives a correct pair of consumption goods?

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Correct Answer

B. घर का भोजन और परिवार का कपड़ाHome food and family clothing

Step 1

Concept

Home food and family clothing are final consumption goods. In exams, see direct satisfaction of the household sector.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. घर का भोजन और परिवार का कपड़ा / Home food and family clothing. Home food and family clothing are final consumption goods. In exams, see direct satisfaction of the household sector.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर का भोजन और परिवार का कपड़ा अंतिम उपभोग की वस्तुएं हैं। परीक्षा में घराना क्षेत्र की सीधी संतुष्टि देखें।

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किस आधार पर कंप्यूटर को पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाएगा?

On what basis will a computer be treated as a capital good?

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Correct Answer

A. जब वह कार्यालय में सेवा उत्पादन के लिए उपयोग होWhen it is used in an office for service production

Step 1

Concept

An office computer is a durable tool in service production. In exams, link productive use with capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वह कार्यालय में सेवा उत्पादन के लिए उपयोग हो / When it is used in an office for service production. An office computer is a durable tool in service production. In exams, link productive use with capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्यालय का कंप्यूटर सेवा उत्पादन में टिकाऊ साधन है। परीक्षा में productive use को पूंजीगत वस्तु से जोड़ें।

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