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Economics Circular flow of income: two-sector model MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Circular flow of income: two-sector model Practice Questions

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में उद्यम सेवा का प्रतिफल क्या है?

What is the reward for enterprise service in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

C. लाभProfit

Step 1

Concept

The reward for enterprise service is profit. Include it in the list of factor incomes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लाभ / Profit. The reward for enterprise service is profit. Include it in the list of factor incomes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उद्यम सेवा का प्रतिफल लाभ होता है। इसे कारक आय की सूची में शामिल करें।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा विकल्प कारक आय का समूह है?

Which option is a group of factor incomes in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

D. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभWages rent interest and profit

Step 1

Concept

Wages rent interest and profit are factor incomes. They are received in return for factor services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ / Wages rent interest and profit. Wages rent interest and profit are factor incomes. They are received in return for factor services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ कारक आय हैं। ये कारक सेवाओं के बदले मिलते हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में उपभोग व्यय किसकी आय बनता है?

In the two-sector model consumption expenditure becomes whose income?

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Correct Answer

A. फर्मों कीFirms

Step 1

Concept

Household consumption expenditure becomes income of firms. This is money flow in the product market.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फर्मों की / Firms. Household consumption expenditure becomes income of firms. This is money flow in the product market.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय फर्मों की आय बनता है। यही उत्पाद बाजार का मौद्रिक प्रवाह है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कारक भुगतान किसकी आय बनता है?

In the two-sector model factor payment becomes whose income?

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Correct Answer

B. परिवारों कीHouseholds

Step 1

Concept

Factor payments made by firms become income of households. This is an important link in the income flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. परिवारों की / Households. Factor payments made by firms become income of households. This is an important link in the income flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्मों द्वारा दिए गए कारक भुगतान परिवारों की आय बनते हैं। यह आय प्रवाह की महत्वपूर्ण कड़ी है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में यदि परिवारों की उपभोग मांग बढ़े तो किस पर सीधा प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If household consumption demand rises in the two-sector model what is directly affected?

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Correct Answer

C. फर्मों की बिक्रीSales of firms

Step 1

Concept

A rise in consumption demand can increase sales of firms. This is a direct effect linked to the product market.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. फर्मों की बिक्री / Sales of firms. A rise in consumption demand can increase sales of firms. This is a direct effect linked to the product market.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग मांग बढ़ने से फर्मों की बिक्री बढ़ सकती है। यह उत्पाद बाजार से जुड़ा सीधा प्रभाव है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में यदि फर्म अधिक उत्पादन चाहें तो वे किसकी मांग बढ़ाएंगी?

If firms want to produce more in the two-sector model what demand will they increase?

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Correct Answer

D. कारक सेवाओं कीFactor services

Step 1

Concept

For more production firms need more factor services. Therefore demand rises in the factor market.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कारक सेवाओं की / Factor services. For more production firms need more factor services. Therefore demand rises in the factor market.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक उत्पादन के लिए फर्मों को अधिक कारक सेवाओं की जरूरत होती है। इसलिए कारक बाजार में मांग बढ़ती है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय आय चक्र में परिवारों को उपभोक्ता क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why are households called consumers in the two-sector circular flow?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे वस्तुएं और सेवाएं खरीदते हैंBecause they buy goods and services

Step 1

Concept

Households consume goods and services using their income. Therefore they are called consumers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे वस्तुएं और सेवाएं खरीदते हैं / Because they buy goods and services. Households consume goods and services using their income. Therefore they are called consumers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार अपनी आय से वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का उपभोग करते हैं। इसलिए उन्हें उपभोक्ता कहा जाता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में फर्मों को उत्पादक क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why are firms called producers in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे वस्तुएं और सेवाएं बनाती हैंBecause they produce goods and services

Step 1

Concept

Firms use factor services to produce goods and services. Therefore they are producing units.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे वस्तुएं और सेवाएं बनाती हैं / Because they produce goods and services. Firms use factor services to produce goods and services. Therefore they are producing units.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म कारक सेवाओं का उपयोग करके वस्तुएं और सेवाएं बनाती हैं। इसलिए वे उत्पादक इकाइयां हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा संबंध सही है?

Which relation is correct in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. श्रम परिवार से फर्म को जाता हैLabour goes from household to firm

Step 1

Concept

Households provide factor services such as labour to firms. This is a part of real flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. श्रम परिवार से फर्म को जाता है / Labour goes from household to firm. Households provide factor services such as labour to firms. This is a part of real flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार श्रम जैसी कारक सेवाएं फर्मों को देते हैं। यह वास्तविक प्रवाह का भाग है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा संबंध गलत है?

Which relation is incorrect in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

C. सरकार कर वसूलती हैGovernment collects taxes

Step 1

Concept

Government is not included in the two-sector model. Therefore tax collection by government is not a part of this model.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सरकार कर वसूलती है / Government collects taxes. Government is not included in the two-sector model. Therefore tax collection by government is not a part of this model.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में सरकार शामिल नहीं होती। इसलिए सरकार द्वारा कर वसूली इस मॉडल का भाग नहीं है।

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