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Economics Circular flow of income: two-sector model MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Circular flow of income: two-sector model Practice Questions

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सरल दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में यदि बचत नहीं है तो परिवारों की पूरी आय किसमें बदल जाती है?

In a simple two-sector model if there is no saving what does the whole household income become?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. उपभोग व्ययConsumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

With no saving households spend their whole income on consumption. In exams treat this as an assumption of the simple circular flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग व्यय / Consumption expenditure. With no saving households spend their whole income on consumption. In exams treat this as an assumption of the simple circular flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत न होने पर परिवार अपनी पूरी आय उपभोग पर खर्च करते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे सरल आय चक्र की मान्यता समझें।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय आय चक्र में परिवारों द्वारा दी गई कारक सेवाएं किसके उत्पादन में उपयोग होती हैं?

In the two-sector circular flow factor services given by households are used in whose production?

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Correct Answer

A. फर्मों के उत्पादन मेंProduction of firms

Step 1

Concept

Firms use factor services received from households in production. In exams remember factor services move from households to firms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फर्मों के उत्पादन में / Production of firms. Firms use factor services received from households in production. In exams remember factor services move from households to firms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म परिवारों से मिली कारक सेवाओं का उपयोग उत्पादन में करती हैं। परीक्षा में कारक सेवा को परिवार से फर्म की ओर याद रखें।

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आय चक्र के चित्र में फर्मों से परिवारों की ओर जाने वाला कारक भुगतान क्या दिखाता है?

In the circular flow diagram what does factor payment from firms to households show?

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Correct Answer

B. परिवारों की आयIncome of households

Step 1

Concept

Factor payment becomes income of households. It includes wages rent interest and profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. परिवारों की आय / Income of households. Factor payment becomes income of households. It includes wages rent interest and profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक भुगतान परिवारों की आय बनता है। इसमें मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ शामिल होते हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में निम्न में से कौन सा मौद्रिक प्रवाह नहीं है?

Which of the following is not a money flow in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

D. भूमि सेवा की आपूर्तिSupply of land service

Step 1

Concept

Supply of land service is real flow because it is a factor service. Payment made in money is called money flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. भूमि सेवा की आपूर्ति / Supply of land service. Supply of land service is real flow because it is a factor service. Payment made in money is called money flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूमि सेवा की आपूर्ति वास्तविक प्रवाह है क्योंकि यह कारक सेवा है। मुद्रा में किया गया भुगतान मौद्रिक प्रवाह कहलाता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल के उत्पाद बाजार में विक्रेता कौन होता है?

Who is the seller in the product market of the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

A. फर्मFirms

Step 1

Concept

In the product market firms sell goods and services. Households are buyers in this market.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फर्म / Firms. In the product market firms sell goods and services. Households are buyers in this market.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पाद बाजार में फर्म वस्तुएं और सेवाएं बेचती हैं। परिवार इस बाजार में खरीदार होते हैं।

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परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय फर्मों के पास क्यों वापस जाता है?

Why does household consumption expenditure return to firms?

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Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि परिवार फर्मों की वस्तुएं खरीदते हैंBecause households buy goods from firms

Step 1

Concept

Households pay firms when they buy goods and services. This payment becomes sales revenue of firms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि परिवार फर्मों की वस्तुएं खरीदते हैं / Because households buy goods from firms. Households pay firms when they buy goods and services. This payment becomes sales revenue of firms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार वस्तुएं और सेवाएं खरीदने पर फर्मों को भुगतान करते हैं। यही भुगतान फर्मों की बिक्री आय बनता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में परिवारों को कारक स्वामी क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why are households called factor owners in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि वे भूमि श्रम पूंजी और उद्यम देते हैंBecause they provide land labour capital and enterprise

Step 1

Concept

Households provide the services of factors of production to firms. Therefore they are called factor owners.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि वे भूमि श्रम पूंजी और उद्यम देते हैं / Because they provide land labour capital and enterprise. Households provide the services of factors of production to firms. Therefore they are called factor owners.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार उत्पादन के कारकों की सेवाएं फर्मों को देते हैं। इसलिए उन्हें कारक स्वामी कहा जाता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में फर्मों को उत्पादक इकाई क्यों माना जाता है?

Why are firms considered producing units in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे वस्तुएं और सेवाएं बनाती हैंBecause they produce goods and services

Step 1

Concept

Firms produce by using factor services. In exams remember firms as producers and households as consumers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे वस्तुएं और सेवाएं बनाती हैं / Because they produce goods and services. Firms produce by using factor services. In exams remember firms as producers and households as consumers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म कारक सेवाओं का उपयोग करके उत्पादन करती हैं। परीक्षा में फर्म को उत्पादक और परिवार को उपभोक्ता याद रखें।

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परिवारों से फर्मों की ओर जाने वाला उपभोग व्यय किस प्रकार का प्रवाह है?

Consumption expenditure moving from households to firms is which type of flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मौद्रिक प्रवाहMoney flow

Step 1

Concept

Consumption expenditure is a payment in money form. Therefore it is called money flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मौद्रिक प्रवाह / Money flow. Consumption expenditure is a payment in money form. Therefore it is called money flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग व्यय मुद्रा के रूप में भुगतान है। इसलिए यह मौद्रिक प्रवाह कहलाता है।

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फर्मों से परिवारों की ओर वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का जाना किस प्रवाह को दिखाता है?

Goods and services moving from firms to households show which flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. वास्तविक प्रवाहReal flow

Step 1

Concept

Goods and services go to households in real form. Therefore this is real flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वास्तविक प्रवाह / Real flow. Goods and services go to households in real form. Therefore this is real flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तुएं और सेवाएं वास्तविक रूप में परिवारों तक जाती हैं। इसलिए यह वास्तविक प्रवाह है।

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