A. कारक सेवाओं की आपूर्ति/Supply of factor services
Step 1
Concept
Households earn income by supplying factor services. Therefore supply of factor services is the base of their earnings.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कारक सेवाओं की आपूर्ति / Supply of factor services. Households earn income by supplying factor services. Therefore supply of factor services is the base of their earnings.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार कारक सेवाएं देकर आय प्राप्त करते हैं। इसलिए उनकी कमाई का आधार कारक सेवाओं की आपूर्ति है।
Firms produce goods and services and sell them to households. This is a part of real flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. फर्म से परिवार / Firms to households. Firms produce goods and services and sell them to households. This is a part of real flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
फर्म वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का उत्पादन करके परिवारों को बेचती हैं। यह वास्तविक प्रवाह का भाग है।
D. परिवार और फर्म की भूमिका/Roles of households and firms
Step 1
Concept
Only households and firms are the main sectors in this model. Therefore identifying their roles first is useful.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. परिवार और फर्म की भूमिका / Roles of households and firms. Only households and firms are the main sectors in this model. Therefore identifying their roles first is useful.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इस मॉडल में केवल परिवार और फर्म मुख्य क्षेत्र होते हैं। इसलिए पहले उनकी भूमिका पहचानना उपयोगी है।
A. आय और व्यय का चक्रीय संबंध/Circular relation of income and expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Income and expenditure are connected with each other. This circular relation helps in understanding national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आय और व्यय का चक्रीय संबंध / Circular relation of income and expenditure. Income and expenditure are connected with each other. This circular relation helps in understanding national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय और व्यय एक-दूसरे से जुड़े होते हैं। यही चक्रीय संबंध राष्ट्रीय आय समझने में मदद करता है।
Wage payment is made in money so it is money flow. Real flow includes goods services and factor services.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मजदूरी भुगतान / Wage payment. Wage payment is made in money so it is money flow. Real flow includes goods services and factor services.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजदूरी भुगतान मुद्रा में होता है इसलिए यह मौद्रिक प्रवाह है। वास्तविक प्रवाह में वस्तुएं सेवाएं और कारक सेवाएं आती हैं।
Consumption expenditure goes from households to firms in money form. Therefore it is money flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग व्यय / Consumption expenditure. Consumption expenditure goes from households to firms in money form. Therefore it is money flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उपभोग व्यय परिवारों से फर्मों को मुद्रा में जाता है। इसलिए यह मौद्रिक प्रवाह है।
