Foreign trade is not considered in a closed economy. Therefore export is not included in the two-sector closed model.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. निर्यात / Export. Foreign trade is not considered in a closed economy. Therefore export is not included in the two-sector closed model.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बंद अर्थव्यवस्था में विदेशी व्यापार नहीं माना जाता। इसलिए निर्यात दो-क्षेत्रीय बंद मॉडल में शामिल नहीं होता।
D. क्योंकि सरकार शामिल नहीं होती/Because government is not included
Step 1
Concept
Government is excluded in the two-sector model. Therefore taxes and government expenditure are not shown.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. क्योंकि सरकार शामिल नहीं होती / Because government is not included. Government is excluded in the two-sector model. Therefore taxes and government expenditure are not shown.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में सरकार को बाहर रखा जाता है। इसलिए कर और सरकारी व्यय नहीं दिखाए जाते।
A. परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय/Consumption expenditure of households
Step 1
Concept
When households buy goods and services firms receive sales revenue. This payment is called consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय / Consumption expenditure of households. When households buy goods and services firms receive sales revenue. This payment is called consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार जब वस्तुएं और सेवाएं खरीदते हैं तो फर्मों को बिक्री आय मिलती है। इस भुगतान को उपभोग व्यय कहा जाता है।
Firms produce goods and services to satisfy household demand. This is linked to the product market.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. परिवारों की मांग / Demand of households. Firms produce goods and services to satisfy household demand. This is linked to the product market.
Step 3
Exam Tip
फर्म परिवारों की मांग पूरी करने के लिए वस्तुएं और सेवाएं बनाती हैं। यह उत्पाद बाजार से जुड़ा है।
Firms need factor services such as land labour capital and enterprise for production. These are received from households.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कारक सेवाएं / Factor services. Firms need factor services such as land labour capital and enterprise for production. These are received from households.
Step 3
Exam Tip
फर्मों को उत्पादन के लिए भूमि श्रम पूंजी और उद्यम जैसी कारक सेवाएं चाहिए। ये परिवारों से मिलती हैं।
In the simple model household income is spent on consumption of goods and services. This keeps the income flow continuing.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. उपभोग / Consumption. In the simple model household income is spent on consumption of goods and services. This keeps the income flow continuing.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरल मॉडल में परिवारों की आय वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के उपभोग में खर्च होती है। इससे आय चक्र जारी रहता है।
A. आय फर्मों को वापस चली जाती है/Income returns to firms
Step 1
Concept
When households spend all income it becomes firms receipts. This completes the simple flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आय फर्मों को वापस चली जाती है / Income returns to firms. When households spend all income it becomes firms receipts. This completes the simple flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब परिवार पूरी आय खर्च करते हैं तो वह फर्मों की प्राप्ति बन जाती है। इससे सरल चक्र पूरा होता है।
D. आय प्रवाह संतुलित रह सकता है/Income flow can remain balanced
Step 1
Concept
When saving and investment are equal leakage and injection are balanced. This can keep income flow stable.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. आय प्रवाह संतुलित रह सकता है / Income flow can remain balanced. When saving and investment are equal leakage and injection are balanced. This can keep income flow stable.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब बचत और निवेश बराबर होते हैं तो रिसाव और इंजेक्शन संतुलित हो जाते हैं। इससे आय प्रवाह स्थिर रह सकता है।
