A. क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है/Because it is measured over a period of time
Step 1
Concept
NNP is measured over a period such as an accounting year. In exams treat production and income aggregates as flows.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है / Because it is measured over a period of time. NNP is measured over a period such as an accounting year. In exams treat production and income aggregates as flows.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP एक लेखा वर्ष जैसी अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में production और income aggregates को flow मानें।
A. केवल अंतिम वस्तुएं और सेवाएं/Only final goods and services
Step 1
Concept
NNP considers final goods and services to avoid double counting. Do not directly add intermediate goods in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. केवल अंतिम वस्तुएं और सेवाएं / Only final goods and services. NNP considers final goods and services to avoid double counting. Do not directly add intermediate goods in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP में final goods and services को लिया जाता है ताकि double counting न हो। परीक्षा में intermediate goods को सीधे न जोड़ें।
Directly adding intermediate goods can cause double counting. In exams take only the value of final goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरे गणना / Double counting. Directly adding intermediate goods can cause double counting. In exams take only the value of final goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को सीधे जोड़ने से double counting हो सकती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य ही लें।
A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का नया उत्पादन नहीं है/Because it is not new production of the current year
Step 1
Concept
An old good was already counted when it was produced earlier. Exclude the full value of second-hand goods in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का नया उत्पादन नहीं है / Because it is not new production of the current year. An old good was already counted when it was produced earlier. Exclude the full value of second-hand goods in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी वस्तु का उत्पादन पहले गिना जा चुका होता है। परीक्षा में second-hand goods का पूरा मूल्य exclude करें।
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान सेवा आय है/Because it is current service income
Step 1
Concept
Commission is payment for service provided in the current year. In exams distinguish old good value from service commission.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान सेवा आय है / Because it is current service income. Commission is payment for service provided in the current year. In exams distinguish old good value from service commission.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कमीशन चालू वर्ष में दी गई सेवा का भुगतान है। परीक्षा में पुराने सामान की value और service commission में अंतर करें।
A. हां, क्योंकि यह भुगतान वाली उत्पादक सेवा है/Yes because it is a paid productive service
Step 1
Concept
A service given for wage or fee is included in NNP. In exams treat paid services as productive services.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. हां, क्योंकि यह भुगतान वाली उत्पादक सेवा है / Yes because it is a paid productive service. A service given for wage or fee is included in NNP. In exams treat paid services as productive services.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वेतन या शुल्क पर दी गई सेवा NNP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में paid services को productive services मानें।
A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन है/Because its market valuation is difficult
Step 1
Concept
It is difficult to value non-market service for own family. In exams generally treat such personal services as excluded.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन है / Because its market valuation is difficult. It is difficult to value non-market service for own family. In exams generally treat such personal services as excluded.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं के परिवार के लिए non-market service का मूल्य तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में ऐसी personal services को सामान्यतः exclude मानें।
A. क्योंकि इसके बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती/Because no current productive service is received in return
Step 1
Concept
No productive service is received in return for transfer payment so it is not factor income. In exams keep examples like pension and scholarship separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसके बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती / Because no current productive service is received in return. No productive service is received in return for transfer payment so it is not factor income. In exams keep examples like pension and scholarship separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payment के बदले उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती इसलिए यह factor income नहीं है। परीक्षा में पेंशन और छात्रवृत्ति जैसे उदाहरण अलग रखें।
Old age pension is a transfer payment because it does not involve current production in return. In exams treat wages rent and profit as factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बुढ़ापा पेंशन / Old age pension. Old age pension is a transfer payment because it does not involve current production in return. In exams treat wages rent and profit as factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बुढ़ापा पेंशन transfer payment है क्योंकि इसके बदले current production नहीं होता। परीक्षा में wages rent profit को factor income समझें।
