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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - NDP Practice Questions

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एक स्वनियोजित व्यक्ति की आय को राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the income of a self-employed person called in national income accounting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मिश्रित आयMixed income

Step 1

Concept

A self-employed person's income combines returns to labour and capital so it is called mixed income. Separating the components is difficult.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. A self-employed person's income combines returns to labour and capital so it is called mixed income. Separating the components is difficult.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वनियोजित व्यक्ति की आय में श्रम और पूंजी दोनों का प्रतिफल मिला होता है इसलिए इसे मिश्रित आय कहते हैं। इसे अलग-अलग बांटना कठिन होता है।

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एक कंपनी द्वारा घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित लाभ किसमें शामिल होगा?

Profit earned by a company within domestic territory is included in which measure?

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Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत परNDP at factor cost

Step 1

Concept

Profit earned within domestic territory is factor income of entrepreneurship. Therefore it is included in NDP at factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर / NDP at factor cost. Profit earned within domestic territory is factor income of entrepreneurship. Therefore it is included in NDP at factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित लाभ उद्यमिता की साधन आय है। इसलिए यह शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर शामिल होता है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर 80 करोड़ रुपये और अनुदान 20 करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If indirect taxes are 80 crore rupees and subsidies are 20 crore rupees then what are net indirect taxes?

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Correct Answer

A. 60 करोड़ रुपये60 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (NIT = Indirect\ Taxes - Subsidies) the answer is 60 crore rupees. Subsidies are subtracted from indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 60 करोड़ रुपये / 60 crore rupees. Using (NIT = Indirect\ Taxes - Subsidies) the answer is 60 crore rupees. Subsidies are subtracted from indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (NIT = Indirect\ Taxes - Subsidies) से उत्तर 60 करोड़ रुपये है। अनुदान को करों में से घटाया जाता है।

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यदि अनुदान अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कैसा होगा?

If subsidies exceed indirect taxes what will net indirect taxes be?

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Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When subsidies exceed indirect taxes the difference becomes negative. In such a case factor cost may exceed market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When subsidies exceed indirect taxes the difference becomes negative. In such a case factor cost may exceed market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनुदान अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक होने पर अंतर ऋणात्मक होगा। ऐसे में साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से अधिक हो सकती है।

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यदि शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर 1000 करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक 40 करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर कितना होगा?

If NDP at market price is 1000 crore rupees and net indirect taxes are negative 40 crore rupees then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1040 करोड़ रुपये1040 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

In \(NDP_{FC} = NDP_{MP} - NIT\) subtracting negative 40 gives 1040. Subtracting a negative amount is equivalent to addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1040 करोड़ रुपये / 1040 crore rupees. In \(NDP_{FC} = NDP_{MP} - NIT\) subtracting negative 40 gives 1040. Subtracting a negative amount is equivalent to addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(NDP_{FC} = NDP_{MP} - NIT\) में ऋणात्मक 40 घटाने पर 1040 मिलता है। ऋणात्मक राशि घटाना जोड़ने के समान है।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में अवैध गतिविधियों से होने वाली आय को सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं गिना जाता?

Why is income from illegal activities generally not counted in NDP?

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Correct Answer

D. क्योंकि विश्वसनीय आंकड़े उपलब्ध नहीं होतेBecause reliable data are unavailable

Step 1

Concept

Illegal activities remain hidden and reliable data are difficult to obtain. Therefore they are generally excluded from official estimates.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्योंकि विश्वसनीय आंकड़े उपलब्ध नहीं होते / Because reliable data are unavailable. Illegal activities remain hidden and reliable data are difficult to obtain. Therefore they are generally excluded from official estimates.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैध गतिविधियां छिपी रहती हैं और उनके विश्वसनीय आंकड़े प्राप्त करना कठिन होता है। इसलिए आधिकारिक अनुमान में वे सामान्यतः बाहर रहती हैं।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बढ़ने का क्या अर्थ हो सकता है?

What may an increase in NDP indicate?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद घरेलू शुद्ध उत्पादन बढ़ा हैDomestic net output after depreciation has increased

Step 1

Concept

An increase in NDP indicates a rise in net production within domestic territory. Other factors are also needed to judge living standards.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद घरेलू शुद्ध उत्पादन बढ़ा है / Domestic net output after depreciation has increased. An increase in NDP indicates a rise in net production within domestic territory. Other factors are also needed to judge living standards.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में वृद्धि घरेलू सीमा के शुद्ध उत्पादन में वृद्धि का संकेत देती है। इससे जीवन स्तर का निष्कर्ष निकालने के लिए अन्य कारक भी देखने चाहिए।

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प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद किस प्रकार निकाला जाता है?

How is per capita NDP calculated?

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Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद को जनसंख्या से भाग देकरNDP divided by population

Step 1

Concept

Per capita NDP is obtained by dividing total NDP by population. It shows average net domestic output per person.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद को जनसंख्या से भाग देकर / NDP divided by population. Per capita NDP is obtained by dividing total NDP by population. It shows average net domestic output per person.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कुल शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद को जनसंख्या से भाग देकर मिलता है। यह औसत शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादन बताता है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1250 करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 1150 करोड़ रुपये है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If GDP is 1250 crore rupees and NDP is 1150 crore rupees then what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 100 करोड़ रुपये100 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (Depreciation = GDP - NDP) depreciation is 100 crore rupees. Identify the difference between gross and net measures.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 100 करोड़ रुपये / 100 crore rupees. Using (Depreciation = GDP - NDP) depreciation is 100 crore rupees. Identify the difference between gross and net measures.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (Depreciation = GDP - NDP) से मूल्यह्रास 100 करोड़ रुपये होगा। सकल और शुद्ध के अंतर को पहचानें।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से शामिल करने पर कौन सी समस्या उत्पन्न होगी?

What problem will arise if the value of intermediate goods is included separately in NDP?

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Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणना होगीDouble counting will occur

Step 1

Concept

Including intermediate goods separately counts their value again in final goods. In exams include either final goods or value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना होगी / Double counting will occur. Including intermediate goods separately counts their value again in final goods. In exams include either final goods or value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को अलग से जोड़ने पर उनका मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में दोबारा गिना जाएगा। परीक्षा में केवल अंतिम वस्तु या मूल्य संवर्धन को शामिल करें।

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