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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - NDP Practice Questions

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उत्पादन विधि में किसी उत्पादक इकाई का सकल मूल्य संवर्धन कैसे निकाला जाता है?

How is gross value added of a producing unit calculated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. उत्पादन मूल्य में से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकरOutput value minus intermediate consumption

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added equals output value minus intermediate consumption. Deducting depreciation from it gives net value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उत्पादन मूल्य में से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकर / Output value minus intermediate consumption. Gross value added equals output value minus intermediate consumption. Deducting depreciation from it gives net value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल मूल्य संवर्धन उत्पादन मूल्य में से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकर मिलता है। इसके बाद मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध मूल्य संवर्धन मिलता है।

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यदि उत्पादन का मूल्य 500 लाख रुपये और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग 180 लाख रुपये है तो सकल मूल्य संवर्धन कितना होगा?

If value of output is 500 lakh rupees and intermediate consumption is 180 lakh rupees then what is gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. 320 लाख रुपये320 lakh rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (GVA = Value\ of\ Output - Intermediate\ Consumption) the answer is 320 lakh rupees. Deduct intermediate cost from output value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 320 लाख रुपये / 320 lakh rupees. Using (GVA = Value\ of\ Output - Intermediate\ Consumption) the answer is 320 lakh rupees. Deduct intermediate cost from output value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (GVA = Value\ of\ Output - Intermediate\ Consumption) से उत्तर 320 लाख रुपये है। मध्यवर्ती लागत को उत्पादन मूल्य से घटाएं।

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यदि सकल मूल्य संवर्धन 450 लाख रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 35 लाख रुपये है तो शुद्ध मूल्य संवर्धन कितना होगा?

If gross value added is 450 lakh rupees and depreciation is 35 lakh rupees then what is net value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 415 लाख रुपये415 lakh rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (NVA = GVA - Depreciation) the answer is 415 lakh rupees. Capital consumption is deducted in net value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 415 लाख रुपये / 415 lakh rupees. Using (NVA = GVA - Depreciation) the answer is 415 lakh rupees. Capital consumption is deducted in net value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (NVA = GVA - Depreciation) से उत्तर 415 लाख रुपये है। शुद्ध मूल्य संवर्धन में पूंजी क्षय घटता है।

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आय विधि में कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक किस उत्पादन साधन का प्रतिफल है?

Under the income method compensation of employees is the reward for which factor of production?

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Correct Answer

B. श्रमLabour

Step 1

Concept

Compensation of employees is the reward for labour services. It may include wages and certain employer social contributions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. श्रम / Labour. Compensation of employees is the reward for labour services. It may include wages and certain employer social contributions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक श्रम सेवाओं का प्रतिफल है। इसमें वेतन और नियोक्ता द्वारा दिए कुछ सामाजिक योगदान शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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किराया किस उत्पादन साधन का प्रतिफल माना जाता है?

Rent is regarded as the reward for which factor of production?

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Correct Answer

C. भूमिLand

Step 1

Concept

Rent is the reward for services of land and natural resources. It is included as factor income under the income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भूमि / Land. Rent is the reward for services of land and natural resources. It is included as factor income under the income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किराया भूमि और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की सेवाओं का प्रतिफल है। आय विधि में इसे साधन आय के रूप में शामिल किया जाता है।

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ब्याज किस उत्पादन साधन की आय है?

Interest is the income of which factor of production?

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Correct Answer

D. पूंजीCapital

Step 1

Concept

Interest is the reward for services of capital used in production. Remember the four major forms of factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पूंजी / Capital. Interest is the reward for services of capital used in production. Remember the four major forms of factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज उत्पादन में प्रयुक्त पूंजी की सेवाओं का प्रतिफल है। साधन आय के चार प्रमुख रूपों को याद रखें।

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लाभ किस उत्पादन साधन का प्रतिफल है?

Profit is the reward for which factor of production?

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Correct Answer

A. उद्यमिताEntrepreneurship

Step 1

Concept

Profit is the reward for bearing risk and organizing production. It is a major part of operating surplus.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उद्यमिता / Entrepreneurship. Profit is the reward for bearing risk and organizing production. It is a major part of operating surplus.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ उद्यमी द्वारा जोखिम उठाने और उत्पादन का संगठन करने का प्रतिफल है। यह परिचालन अधिशेष का प्रमुख भाग है।

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आय विधि में पेंशन को साधन आय में क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is pension not included as factor income under the income method?

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Correct Answer

B. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का भुगतान नहीं हैIt is not payment for a current productive service

Step 1

Concept

Pension is generally a transfer payment because no current productive service is provided in return. Therefore it is excluded from factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का भुगतान नहीं है / It is not payment for a current productive service. Pension is generally a transfer payment because no current productive service is provided in return. Therefore it is excluded from factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेंशन सामान्यतः हस्तांतरण भुगतान है क्योंकि इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा नहीं दी जाती। इसलिए इसे साधन आय में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।

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शेयर के बाजार मूल्य में वृद्धि से प्राप्त पूंजी लाभ को शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में क्यों नहीं गिना जाता?

Why is a capital gain from an increase in share price not counted in NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न नहीं होताIt does not arise from current production

Step 1

Concept

A capital gain arises from a change in an asset's price rather than current production. Therefore it is not included in production income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न नहीं होता / It does not arise from current production. A capital gain arises from a change in an asset's price rather than current production. Therefore it is not included in production income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी लाभ परिसंपत्ति की कीमत में परिवर्तन से उत्पन्न होता है न कि वर्तमान उत्पादन से। इसलिए इसे उत्पादन आय में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।

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परिवार द्वारा खरीदी गई पुरानी कार का मूल्य वर्तमान शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में किस प्रकार माना जाएगा?

How is the value of a second-hand car purchased by a household treated in current NDP?

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Correct Answer

D. कार का मूल्य शामिल नहीं लेकिन वर्तमान दलाली शामिल हो सकती हैCar value excluded but current brokerage may be included

Step 1

Concept

The old car was counted in an earlier year of production. Brokerage connected with the current sale may be included as a new service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कार का मूल्य शामिल नहीं लेकिन वर्तमान दलाली शामिल हो सकती है / Car value excluded but current brokerage may be included. The old car was counted in an earlier year of production. Brokerage connected with the current sale may be included as a new service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी कार का उत्पादन पिछले वर्ष में गिना जा चुका है। वर्तमान बिक्री से जुड़ी दलाली नई सेवा होने के कारण शामिल हो सकती है।

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