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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1728 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1440 करोड़ रुपये है तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1728 crore and real GDP is ₹1440 crore, what will the GDP deflator be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator \(=\frac{1728}{1440}\times100=120\). This means the price level is 20 percent above the base year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. GDP deflator \(=\frac{1728}{1440}\times100=120\). This means the price level is 20 percent above the base year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार \(=\frac{1728}{1440}\times100=120\) है। इसका अर्थ मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से 20 प्रतिशत अधिक है।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1250 करोड़ रुपये और अपस्फीतिकार 144 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real GDP is ₹1250 crore and the deflator is 144, what will nominal GDP be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. 1800 करोड़ रुपये₹1800 crore

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP \(=\frac{144\times1250}{100}=₹1800\) crore. The deflator can also be written as 1.44 in decimal form.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 1800 करोड़ रुपये / ₹1800 crore. Nominal GDP \(=\frac{144\times1250}{100}=₹1800\) crore. The deflator can also be written as 1.44 in decimal form.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{144\times1250}{100}=1800\) करोड़ रुपये है। अपस्फीतिकार को दशमलव में 1.44 भी लिखा जा सकता है।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1875 करोड़ रुपये और अपस्फीतिकार 125 है तो वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1875 crore and the deflator is 125, what is real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 1500 करोड़ रुपये₹1500 crore

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP \(=\frac{1875}{125}\times100=₹1500\) crore. The deflator is placed in the denominator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 1500 करोड़ रुपये / ₹1500 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{1875}{125}\times100=₹1500\) crore. The deflator is placed in the denominator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{1875}{125}\times100=1500\) करोड़ रुपये है। सूत्र में अपस्फीतिकार हर में आता है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार 132 से बढ़कर 151.8 हो जाए तो महंगाई दर कितनी होगी?

If the GDP deflator rises from 132 to 151.8, what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 15 प्रतिशत15 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation rate \(=\frac{151.8-132}{132}\times100=15\) percent. Do not treat the index-point rise directly as a percentage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 15 प्रतिशत / 15 percent. Inflation rate \(=\frac{151.8-132}{132}\times100=15\) percent. Do not treat the index-point rise directly as a percentage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महंगाई दर \(=\frac{151.8-132}{132}\times100=15\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक बिंदु वृद्धि को सीधे प्रतिशत न मानें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 175 से घटकर 147 हो जाए तो मूल्य स्तर में कितनी प्रतिशत कमी होगी?

If the deflator falls from 175 to 147, by what percentage does the price level decline?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 16 प्रतिशत16 percent

Step 1

Concept

The decline in the price level \(=\frac{175-147}{175}\times100=16\) percent. Use the initial value in the denominator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 16 प्रतिशत / 16 percent. The decline in the price level \(=\frac{175-147}{175}\times100=16\) percent. Use the initial value in the denominator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य स्तर की कमी \(=\frac{175-147}{175}\times100=16\) प्रतिशत है। प्रारंभिक मान को हर में रखें।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 22 प्रतिशत बढ़े और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 10 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक वृद्धि दर लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal GDP rises by 22 percent and real GDP rises by 10 percent, what is the approximate exact growth rate of the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 10.91 प्रतिशत10.91 percent

Step 1

Concept

Deflator growth (=\left\(\frac{1.22}{1.10}-1\right\)\times100\approx10.91) percent. The simple difference gives only an approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 10.91 प्रतिशत / 10.91 percent. Deflator growth (=\left\(\frac{1.22}{1.10}-1\right\)\times100\approx10.91) percent. The simple difference gives only an approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार वृद्धि (=\left\(\frac{1.22}{1.10}-1\right\)\times100\approx10.91) प्रतिशत है। सरल अंतर केवल अनुमान देता है।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 12 प्रतिशत घटे और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 5 प्रतिशत घटे तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक परिवर्तन दर लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal GDP falls by 12 percent and real GDP falls by 5 percent, what is the approximate exact change in the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 7.37 प्रतिशत की कमी7.37 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.88}{0.95}\approx0.9263\). Therefore the deflator falls by about 7.37 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 7.37 प्रतिशत की कमी / 7.37 percent fall. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.88}{0.95}\approx0.9263\). Therefore the deflator falls by about 7.37 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{0.88}{0.95}\approx0.9263\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार लगभग 7.37 प्रतिशत घटता है।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 18 प्रतिशत बढ़े और नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 12 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार में लगभग कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If real GDP rises by 18 percent and nominal GDP rises by 12 percent, what is the approximate change in the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 5.08 प्रतिशत की कमी5.08 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.12}{1.18}\approx0.9492\). Therefore it falls by about 5.08 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5.08 प्रतिशत की कमी / 5.08 percent fall. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.12}{1.18}\approx0.9492\). Therefore it falls by about 5.08 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{1.12}{1.18}\approx0.9492\) है। इसलिए इसमें लगभग 5.08 प्रतिशत की कमी होगी।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 80 प्रतिशत बढ़े और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 20 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If nominal GDP rises by 80 percent and real GDP rises by 20 percent, by what percentage will the deflator rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 50 प्रतिशत50 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.80}{1.20}=1.50\). Therefore the deflator rises by 50 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 50 प्रतिशत / 50 percent. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.80}{1.20}=1.50\). Therefore the deflator rises by 50 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{1.80}{1.20}=1.50\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 50 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 25 प्रतिशत घटे और नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 10 प्रतिशत घटे तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक वृद्धि दर कितनी होगी?

If real GDP falls by 25 percent and nominal GDP falls by 10 percent, what is the exact growth rate of the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.90}{0.75}=1.20\). Therefore the deflator rises by 20 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 20 प्रतिशत / 20 percent. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.90}{0.75}=1.20\). Therefore the deflator rises by 20 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{0.90}{0.75}=1.20\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है।

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