Economics MCQ Questions for Class 12
Practice Class 12 Commerce Economics MCQ questions with answers, explanations and level-wise revision. Start from Easy levels and move toward Expert practice when your accuracy improves.
Class 12 Commerce Economics MCQ questions with answers, chapter wise quiz, topic wise practice, objective questions, exam revision aur answer explanation ke liye ye page banaya gaya hai. Important chapters include National Income and Related Aggregates. Focus topics include Aggregates related to national income - GDP, Aggregates related to national income - GNP, Aggregates related to national income - NNP, Circular flow of income: two-sector model.
Class 12 Commerce Economics MCQ Questions with Answers
Class 12 Commerce Economics ke liye chapter wise MCQ questions, topic wise practice, objective questions, quiz levels, correct answers aur simple explanations ek hi page par available hain. Students board exam revision, school test preparation, daily practice aur concept clarity ke liye yahan se focused practice start kar sakte hain.
Economics Chapters for Class 12
Choose a Economics chapter to practice focused MCQs with topic-wise revision, answers and explanations for Class 12 Commerce. Chapters include National Income and Related Aggregates. Topics include Aggregates related to national income - GDP, Aggregates related to national income - GNP, Aggregates related to national income - NNP, Circular flow of income: two-sector model.
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Searchयदि किसी देश में घरेलू सीमा के भीतर विदेशी कंपनी द्वारा बनाया गया मोबाइल स्थानीय ग्राहकों को बेचा जाता है तो यह जीडीपी में कैसे दर्ज होगा?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. घरेलू सीमा में बने अंतिम उत्पादन के रूप मेंAs final output produced within domestic territory
Concept
In GDP, place of production matters more than ownership. Therefore domestic production by a foreign company is also included in the country's GDP.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घरेलू सीमा में बने अंतिम उत्पादन के रूप में / As final output produced within domestic territory. In GDP, place of production matters more than ownership. Therefore domestic production by a foreign company is also included in the country's GDP.
Exam Tip
जीडीपी में उत्पादन का स्थान मुख्य होता है स्वामित्व नहीं। इसलिए विदेशी कंपनी का घरेलू उत्पादन भी देश की जीडीपी में शामिल होगा।
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यदि जीडीपी और प्रति व्यक्ति जीडीपी दोनों का विश्लेषण किया जाए तो कौन सा अतिरिक्त लाभ मिलता है?
If both GDP and per capita GDP are analysed, what extra benefit is obtained?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. कुल उत्पादन के साथ औसत व्यक्ति स्तर की समझUnderstanding total output along with average person level
Concept
GDP shows total output while per capita GDP indicates average level. In exams connect both with welfare carefully.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कुल उत्पादन के साथ औसत व्यक्ति स्तर की समझ / Understanding total output along with average person level. GDP shows total output while per capita GDP indicates average level. In exams connect both with welfare carefully.
Exam Tip
जीडीपी कुल उत्पादन बताती है जबकि प्रति व्यक्ति जीडीपी औसत स्तर का संकेत देती है। परीक्षा में दोनों को कल्याण से सावधानी से जोड़ें।
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किस कथन में जीडीपी की सर्वाधिक सटीक परीक्षा-उपयोगी समझ है?
Which statement gives the most precise exam-useful understanding of GDP?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. घरेलू सीमा में एक वर्ष में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का बाजार मूल्यMarket value of final goods and services produced within domestic territory in one year
Concept
Domestic territory, final output and market value are essential in the definition of GDP. These terms solve most questions.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घरेलू सीमा में एक वर्ष में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का बाजार मूल्य / Market value of final goods and services produced within domestic territory in one year. Domestic territory, final output and market value are essential in the definition of GDP. These terms solve most questions.
Exam Tip
जीडीपी की परिभाषा में घरेलू सीमा अंतिम उत्पादन और बाजार मूल्य अनिवार्य हैं। इन्हीं शब्दों से अधिकांश प्रश्न हल होते हैं।
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यदि किसी देश में अधिक काम के घंटे से जीडीपी बढ़ती है लेकिन खाली समय घटता है तो जीडीपी की कौन सी सीमा दिखती है?
If GDP rises due to longer working hours but leisure decreases, which limitation of GDP is shown?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. खाली समय और जीवन गुणवत्ता की अनदेखीIgnoring leisure and quality of life
Concept
GDP shows higher output but not the loss of leisure. Quality of life is also important for welfare.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. खाली समय और जीवन गुणवत्ता की अनदेखी / Ignoring leisure and quality of life. GDP shows higher output but not the loss of leisure. Quality of life is also important for welfare.
Exam Tip
जीडीपी उत्पादन बढ़ने को दिखाती है लेकिन कम अवकाश का नुकसान नहीं दिखाती। कल्याण के लिए जीवन गुणवत्ता भी जरूरी है।
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यदि (Real\ GDP=3200) और (GDP\ Deflator=125) है तो (Nominal\ GDP) कितना होगा?
If (Real\ GDP=3200) and (GDP\ Deflator=125), what is (Nominal\ GDP)?
Explanation opens after your attempt
C. 4000
Concept
The formula is \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). So \(Nominal\ GDP=\frac{125\times3200}{100}=4000\).
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 4000. The formula is \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). So \(Nominal\ GDP=\frac{125\times3200}{100}=4000\).
Exam Tip
सूत्र \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\) है। इसलिए \(Nominal\ GDP=\frac{125\times3200}{100}=4000\) है।
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यदि किसी कंपनी ने इस वर्ष नया सॉफ्टवेयर बनाया और लाइसेंस बेचा तो यह जीडीपी में कैसे शामिल होगा?
If a company develops new software this year and sells licenses, how will it be included in GDP?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. चालू सेवा या अमूर्त उत्पादन के रूप मेंAs current service or intangible output
Concept
New software is current year production. GDP can include services and intangible output along with physical goods.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चालू सेवा या अमूर्त उत्पादन के रूप में / As current service or intangible output. New software is current year production. GDP can include services and intangible output along with physical goods.
Exam Tip
नया सॉफ्टवेयर चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन है। जीडीपी में भौतिक वस्तुओं के साथ सेवाएं और अमूर्त उत्पादन भी आ सकते हैं।
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किस वस्तु को उसके उपयोग के आधार पर कभी अंतिम और कभी मध्यवर्ती माना जा सकता है?
Which good can be final or intermediate depending on its use?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. चीनीSugar
Concept
Sugar is a final good when used at home and an intermediate good when used to make sweets. Use is the basis of classification.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चीनी / Sugar. Sugar is a final good when used at home and an intermediate good when used to make sweets. Use is the basis of classification.
Exam Tip
चीनी घर में उपयोग हो तो अंतिम वस्तु है और मिठाई बनाने में उपयोग हो तो मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। उपयोग वर्गीकरण का आधार है।
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यदि किसी देश में \(NDP_{MP}=3100\) और मूल्यह्रास 500 है तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?
If a country's \(NDP_{MP}=3100\) and depreciation is 500, what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?
Explanation opens after your attempt
C. 3600
Concept
\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation\). Therefore (3100+500=3600).
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 3600. \(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation\). Therefore (3100+500=3600).
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation\) होता है। इसलिए (3100+500=3600) है।
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यदि सरकार किसी गरीब परिवार को नकद सहायता देती है तो यह जीडीपी में सीधे क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?
If the government gives cash assistance to a poor household, why is it not directly added to GDP?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं हैBecause it is not payment for production
Concept
Cash assistance is a transfer payment. GDP counts income or expenditure against current production.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं है / Because it is not payment for production. Cash assistance is a transfer payment. GDP counts income or expenditure against current production.
Exam Tip
नकद सहायता हस्तांतरण भुगतान है। जीडीपी चालू उत्पादन के बदले आय या व्यय को गिनती है।
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किस विकल्प में जीडीपी के व्यय घटक सही क्रम में दिए गए हैं?
Which option gives the expenditure components of GDP correctly?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. उपभोग निवेश सरकारी व्यय शुद्ध निर्यातConsumption investment government expenditure net exports
Concept
Expenditure method includes final consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Income components relate to another method.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग निवेश सरकारी व्यय शुद्ध निर्यात / Consumption investment government expenditure net exports. Expenditure method includes final consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Income components relate to another method.
Exam Tip
व्यय विधि में अंतिम उपभोग निवेश सरकारी व्यय और शुद्ध निर्यात आते हैं। आय घटक अलग विधि से जुड़े हैं।
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यदि घरेलू सीमा में कार्यरत विदेशी मजदूर को वेतन दिया गया तो वह किस देश की जीडीपी से जुड़ा होगा?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. जहां उत्पादन हुआ उस देश की जीडीपीGDP of the country where production occurred
Concept
GDP is linked to place of production. Income generated by work within domestic territory is part of that country's GDP.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जहां उत्पादन हुआ उस देश की जीडीपी / GDP of the country where production occurred. GDP is linked to place of production. Income generated by work within domestic territory is part of that country's GDP.
Exam Tip
जीडीपी उत्पादन के स्थान से जुड़ी है। घरेलू सीमा में काम से बनी आय उसी देश की जीडीपी का हिस्सा है।
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यदि उत्पादक ने कच्चे माल पर 600 खर्च किया और तैयार वस्तु 1000 में बेची तो मूल्य वर्धन कितना होगा?
If a producer spends 600 on raw material and sells the finished good for 1000, what is value added?
Explanation opens after your attempt
A. 400
Concept
Value added is output value minus intermediate consumption. The calculation is (1000-600=400).
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 400. Value added is output value minus intermediate consumption. The calculation is (1000-600=400).
Exam Tip
मूल्य वर्धन उत्पादन मूल्य में से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकर मिलता है। गणना (1000-600=400) है।
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Class 12 Commerce Economics FAQs
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Each ready level is designed for 50 active questions for the selected class, subject and difficulty.
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Students can practice Easy, Medium, Hard and Expert levels according to their preparation stage.
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Yes, question pages include answer reveal, correct option, explanation, related questions and share options.
