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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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01 Practice Topic GDP and Welfare 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GDP 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NDP 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NNP 600 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs

Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Practice Questions

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Question 1/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय का अनुमान किस आधार पर लगाया जाता है?

On what basis is national income estimated in the expenditure method?

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A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर किए गए कुल व्ययTotal expenditure on final goods and services

Explanation

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर कुल व्यय जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं पर खर्च नहीं जोड़ें। / In the expenditure method, total spending on final goods and services is added. Do not add spending on intermediate goods in exams.

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Question 2/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को सामान्यतः किससे दर्शाया जाता है?

Private final consumption expenditure is generally denoted by what in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. (C)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को (C) से दर्शाया जाता है। यह परिवारों द्वारा अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च है। / Private final consumption expenditure is denoted by (C). It is spending by households on final consumption.

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Question 3/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में निवेश व्यय को किस प्रतीक से दर्शाया जाता है?

Investment expenditure is denoted by which symbol in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

B. (I)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

निवेश व्यय को (I) से दर्शाया जाता है। इसमें पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन शामिल हो सकते हैं। / Investment expenditure is denoted by (I). It may include capital formation and change in stock.

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Question 4/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को व्यय विधि में किस प्रतीक से लिखा जाता है?

Government final consumption expenditure is written with which symbol in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

C. (G)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को (G) से दर्शाया जाता है। इसमें सरकार द्वारा अंतिम सेवाओं पर किया गया खर्च आता है। / Government final consumption expenditure is denoted by (G). It includes government spending on final services.

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Question 5/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

निर्यात और आयात के अंतर को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the difference between exports and imports called?

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Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध निर्यातNet exports

Explanation

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निर्यात से आयात घटाने पर शुद्ध निर्यात मिलता है। इसे (X - M) से लिखा जाता है। / Net exports are obtained by subtracting imports from exports. It is written as (X - M).

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Question 6/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में \(GDP_{MP}\) का मूल सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the basic formula of \(GDP_{MP}\) in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. (C + I + G + (X - M))

Explanation

Simple Explanation

व्यय विधि में (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)) होता है। यह अंतिम व्ययों का योग है। / In the expenditure method, (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). It is the sum of final expenditures.

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Question 7/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

यदि (C = 500), (I = 150), (G = 200), (X = 100) और (M = 80) है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 500), (I = 150), (G = 200), (X = 100) and (M = 80), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹870

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870) है। पहले शुद्ध निर्यात निकालना आसान रहता है। / (GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870). It is easier to calculate net exports first.

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Question 8/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

परिवार द्वारा भोजन, कपड़े और शिक्षा पर किया गया खर्च किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

Household spending on food, clothing and education will fall under which category?

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Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

परिवारों का अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय कहलाता है। यह व्यय विधि का महत्वपूर्ण घटक है। / Households' spending on final consumption is called private final consumption expenditure. It is an important component of the expenditure method.

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Question 9/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में नई मशीन की खरीद किस घटक में शामिल होती है?

Purchase of a new machine is included in which component of the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

B. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई मशीन पूंजीगत वस्तु है इसलिए निवेश व्यय में आती है। परीक्षा में मशीन को उपभोग वस्तु न मानें। / A new machine is a capital good, so it comes under investment expenditure. Do not treat a machine as a consumption good in exams.

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Question 10/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

सरकार द्वारा पुलिस और प्रशासन जैसी सेवाओं पर किया गया खर्च किसमें शामिल होता है?

Government spending on services like police and administration is included in what?

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Correct Answer

C. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुलिस और प्रशासन जैसी सेवाएं सरकारी अंतिम सेवाएं हैं। इन पर सरकार का खर्च (G) में शामिल होता है। / Services like police and administration are final government services. Government spending on them is included in (G).

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