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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1440 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1200 करोड़ रुपये है तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1440 crore and real GDP is ₹1200 crore, what will the GDP deflator be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator \(=\frac{1440}{1200}\times100=120\). This means the price level is 20 percent above the base year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. GDP deflator \(=\frac{1440}{1200}\times100=120\). This means the price level is 20 percent above the base year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार \(=\frac{1440}{1200}\times100=120\) है। इसका अर्थ मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से 20 प्रतिशत अधिक है।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 960 करोड़ रुपये और सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार 135 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real GDP is ₹960 crore and the GDP deflator is 135, what will nominal GDP be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1296 करोड़ रुपये₹1296 crore

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP \(=\frac{135\times960}{100}=₹1296\) crore. Rearrange the formula in the correct direction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1296 करोड़ रुपये / ₹1296 crore. Nominal GDP \(=\frac{135\times960}{100}=₹1296\) crore. Rearrange the formula in the correct direction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{135\times960}{100}=1296\) करोड़ रुपये है। सूत्र को सही दिशा में पुनर्व्यवस्थित करें।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1530 करोड़ रुपये और अपस्फीतिकार 127.5 है तो वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1530 crore and the deflator is 127.5, what is real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1200 करोड़ रुपये₹1200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP \(=\frac{1530}{127.5}\times100=₹1200\) crore. The same formula applies when the deflator is decimal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1200 करोड़ रुपये / ₹1200 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{1530}{127.5}\times100=₹1200\) crore. The same formula applies when the deflator is decimal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{1530}{127.5}\times100=1200\) करोड़ रुपये है। दशमलव अपस्फीतिकार में भी वही सूत्र लागू होता है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार 120 से बढ़कर 138 हो जाए तो महंगाई दर कितनी होगी?

If the GDP deflator rises from 120 to 138, what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 15 प्रतिशत15 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation rate \(=\frac{138-120}{120}\times100=15\) percent. Do not treat the index-point change directly as a percentage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 15 प्रतिशत / 15 percent. Inflation rate \(=\frac{138-120}{120}\times100=15\) percent. Do not treat the index-point change directly as a percentage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महंगाई दर \(=\frac{138-120}{120}\times100=15\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक बिंदुओं के अंतर को सीधे प्रतिशत न मानें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 160 से घटकर 136 हो जाए तो मूल्य स्तर में कितनी प्रतिशत कमी होगी?

If the deflator falls from 160 to 136, by what percentage does the price level decline?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 15 प्रतिशत15 percent

Step 1

Concept

The decline in the price level \(=\frac{160-136}{160}\times100=15\) percent. Use the initial index in the denominator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 15 प्रतिशत / 15 percent. The decline in the price level \(=\frac{160-136}{160}\times100=15\) percent. Use the initial index in the denominator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य स्तर की कमी \(=\frac{160-136}{160}\times100=15\) प्रतिशत है। प्रारंभिक सूचकांक को हर में रखें।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 18 प्रतिशत बढ़े और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 8 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक वृद्धि दर लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal GDP rises by 18 percent and real GDP rises by 8 percent, what is the approximate exact growth rate of the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 9.26 प्रतिशत9.26 percent

Step 1

Concept

Deflator growth (=\left\(\frac{1.18}{1.08}-1\right\)\times100\approx9.26) percent. The simple difference between the growth rates is not exact.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 9.26 प्रतिशत / 9.26 percent. Deflator growth (=\left\(\frac{1.18}{1.08}-1\right\)\times100\approx9.26) percent. The simple difference between the growth rates is not exact.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार वृद्धि (=\left\(\frac{1.18}{1.08}-1\right\)\times100\approx9.26) प्रतिशत है। केवल दोनों वृद्धि दरों का अंतर सटीक नहीं होता।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 10 प्रतिशत घटे और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 4 प्रतिशत घटे तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक परिवर्तन दर लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal GDP falls by 10 percent and real GDP falls by 4 percent, what is the approximate exact change in the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 6.25 प्रतिशत की कमी6.25 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.90}{0.96}=0.9375\). Therefore the deflator falls by 6.25 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 6.25 प्रतिशत की कमी / 6.25 percent fall. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.90}{0.96}=0.9375\). Therefore the deflator falls by 6.25 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{0.90}{0.96}=0.9375\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 6.25 प्रतिशत घटता है।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 12 प्रतिशत बढ़े लेकिन नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद केवल 6 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार में लगभग कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If real GDP rises by 12 percent but nominal GDP rises by only 6 percent, what is the approximate change in the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 5.36 प्रतिशत की कमी5.36 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.06}{1.12}\approx0.9464\). Therefore it falls by about 5.36 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5.36 प्रतिशत की कमी / 5.36 percent fall. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.06}{1.12}\approx0.9464\). Therefore it falls by about 5.36 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{1.06}{1.12}\approx0.9464\) है। इसलिए इसमें लगभग 5.36 प्रतिशत की कमी होगी।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद दोगुना हो जाए और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 25 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If nominal GDP doubles and real GDP rises by 25 percent, by what percentage will the deflator rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 60 प्रतिशत60 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{2}{1.25}=1.6\). Therefore the deflator rises by 60 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 60 प्रतिशत / 60 percent. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{2}{1.25}=1.6\). Therefore the deflator rises by 60 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{2}{1.25}=1.6\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 60 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 20 प्रतिशत घटे और नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपरिवर्तित रहे तो अपस्फीतिकार में कितनी वृद्धि होगी?

If real GDP falls by 20 percent while nominal GDP remains unchanged, by how much will the deflator rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1}{0.80}=1.25\). Therefore the deflator rises by 25 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 25 प्रतिशत / 25 percent. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1}{0.80}=1.25\). Therefore the deflator rises by 25 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{1}{0.80}=1.25\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा।

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