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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपरिवर्तित रहे और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 25 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकारक में कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If nominal GDP remains unchanged and real GDP rises by 25 percent what happens to the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 20 प्रतिशत घटेगाIt will fall by 20 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator factor is \(=\frac{1}{1.25}=0.80\). Therefore it falls by 20 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 20 प्रतिशत घटेगा / It will fall by 20 percent. The deflator factor is \(=\frac{1}{1.25}=0.80\). Therefore it falls by 20 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकारक का गुणक \(=\frac{1}{1.25}=0.80\) है। इसलिए इसमें 20 प्रतिशत गिरावट होगी।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपरिवर्तित रहे और नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 14 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकारक में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If real GDP remains unchanged and nominal GDP rises by 14 percent what happens to the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 14 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगाIt will rise by 14 percent

Step 1

Concept

With real output unchanged the nominal increase entirely reflects a price increase. Therefore the deflator rises by 14 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 14 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा / It will rise by 14 percent. With real output unchanged the nominal increase entirely reflects a price increase. Therefore the deflator rises by 14 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक उत्पादन स्थिर होने पर नाममात्र वृद्धि पूरी तरह मूल्य वृद्धि दर्शाती है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकारक 14 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद सूचकांक 162 और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद सूचकांक 135 है तो अपस्फीतिकारक सूचकांक कितना होगा?

If the nominal GDP index is 162 and the real GDP index is 135 what is the deflator index?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

The deflator index \(=\frac{162}{135}\times100=120\). Divide the nominal index by the real index.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. The deflator index \(=\frac{162}{135}\times100=120\). Divide the nominal index by the real index.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकारक सूचकांक \(=\frac{162}{135}\times100=120\) है। नाममात्र सूचकांक को वास्तविक सूचकांक से विभाजित करें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक सूचकांक 128 और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद सूचकांक 125 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद सूचकांक कितना होगा?

If the deflator index is 128 and the real GDP index is 125 what is the nominal GDP index?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 160

Step 1

Concept

The nominal index \(=\frac{128\times125}{100}=160\). Multiply the price and quantity indices.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 160. The nominal index \(=\frac{128\times125}{100}=160\). Multiply the price and quantity indices.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सूचकांक \(=\frac{128\times125}{100}=160\) है। मूल्य और मात्रा सूचकांकों को गुणा करें।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद सूचकांक 143 और अपस्फीतिकारक सूचकांक 130 है तो वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद सूचकांक कितना होगा?

If the nominal GDP index is 143 and the deflator index is 130 what is the real GDP index?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 110

Step 1

Concept

The real index \(=\frac{143}{130}\times100=110\). Divide by the deflator to remove the price effect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 110. The real index \(=\frac{143}{130}\times100=110\). Divide by the deflator to remove the price effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक सूचकांक \(=\frac{143}{130}\times100=110\) है। मूल्य प्रभाव हटाने के लिए अपस्फीतिकारक से भाग दें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक लगातार तीन वर्षों तक 5 प्रतिशत प्रति वर्ष बढ़े तो कुल वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If the deflator rises by 5 percent per year for three consecutive years what is the approximate total increase?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 15.8 प्रतिशत15.8 percent

Step 1

Concept

Total growth \(=1.05^3-1\approx15.8\) percent. Successive increases compound.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 15.8 प्रतिशत / 15.8 percent. Total growth \(=1.05^3-1\approx15.8\) percent. Successive increases compound.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल वृद्धि \(=1.05^3-1\approx15.8\) प्रतिशत है। लगातार वृद्धि में चक्रवृद्धि लागू होती है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक पहले वर्ष 25 प्रतिशत बढ़े और दूसरे वर्ष 20 प्रतिशत घटे तो कुल परिवर्तन क्या होगा?

If the deflator rises by 25 percent in the first year and falls by 20 percent in the second year what is the total change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कोई परिवर्तन नहींNo change

Step 1

Concept

The total factor is \(1.25\times0.80=1\). Therefore the price level returns to its initial level after two years.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कोई परिवर्तन नहीं / No change. The total factor is \(1.25\times0.80=1\). Therefore the price level returns to its initial level after two years.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल गुणक \(=1.25\times0.80=1\) है। इसलिए दो वर्षों के बाद मूल्य स्तर प्रारंभिक स्तर पर लौट आता है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक पहले वर्ष 20 प्रतिशत घटे और दूसरे वर्ष 25 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो कुल परिवर्तन क्या होगा?

If the deflator falls by 20 percent in the first year and rises by 25 percent in the second year what is the total change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कोई परिवर्तन नहींNo change

Step 1

Concept

The total factor is \(0.80\times1.25=1\). Therefore the final price level equals the initial price level.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कोई परिवर्तन नहीं / No change. The total factor is \(0.80\times1.25=1\). Therefore the final price level equals the initial price level.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल गुणक \(=0.80\times1.25=1\) है। इसलिए अंतिम मूल्य स्तर प्रारंभिक मूल्य स्तर के बराबर होगा।

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सरकारी गैर-बाजार सेवाओं को सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकारक में कैसे मूल्यांकित किया जाता है?

How are government non-market services valued for the GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आमतौर पर उत्पादन लागत के आधार परUsually on the basis of production cost

Step 1

Concept

Government non-market services have no direct market price. Therefore they are generally valued at production cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आमतौर पर उत्पादन लागत के आधार पर / Usually on the basis of production cost. Government non-market services have no direct market price. Therefore they are generally valued at production cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी गैर-बाजार सेवाओं का प्रत्यक्ष बाजार मूल्य नहीं होता। इसलिए उन्हें सामान्यतः उत्पादन लागत पर मूल्यांकित किया जाता है।

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यदि किसी मुफ्त ऑनलाइन सेवा से उपयोगिता बढ़ती है लेकिन उसका बाजार मूल्य शून्य है तो अपस्फीतिकारक की कौन-सी सीमा दिखाई देती है?

If a free online service raises utility but has a zero market price which limitation of the deflator is revealed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गैर-मूल्यांकित लाभ पूर्णतः दर्ज नहीं होतेUnpriced benefits are not fully recorded

Step 1

Concept

Without a market price consumer benefits are not fully captured in the price index. The deflator relies on market-based valuation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गैर-मूल्यांकित लाभ पूर्णतः दर्ज नहीं होते / Unpriced benefits are not fully recorded. Without a market price consumer benefits are not fully captured in the price index. The deflator relies on market-based valuation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना बाजार मूल्य के उपभोक्ता लाभ मूल्य सूचक में पूर्णतः नहीं दिखता। अपस्फीतिकारक बाजार आधारित कीमतों पर निर्भर है।

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