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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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GDP Deflator Practice Questions

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 175 है तो वर्तमान मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से कितना अधिक है?

If the GDP deflator is 175 then how much higher is the current price level than the base year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 75 प्रतिशत75 percent

Step 1

Concept

An index of 175 indicates a price level 75 percent above the base year. Subtract 100 from the index.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 75 प्रतिशत / 75 percent. An index of 175 indicates a price level 75 percent above the base year. Subtract 100 from the index.

Step 3

Exam Tip

175 का सूचकांक आधार वर्ष के 100 से 75 प्रतिशत अधिक मूल्य स्तर दिखाता है। सूचकांक में से 100 घटाएँ।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 65 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का कितना प्रतिशत होगा?

If the GDP deflator is 65 then nominal GDP is what percentage of real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 65 प्रतिशत65 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator directly equals \(\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). Therefore nominal GDP is 65 percent of real GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 65 प्रतिशत / 65 percent. The deflator directly equals \(\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). Therefore nominal GDP is 65 percent of real GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकारक सीधे \(\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\) का मान है। इसलिए नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वास्तविक का 65 प्रतिशत है।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹1,800 करोड़ और अपस्फीतिकारक 95 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real GDP is ₹1,800 crore and the deflator is 95 then what is nominal GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,710 करोड़₹1,710 crore

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP \(=1800\times\frac{95}{100}=1710\) crore. With a deflator below 100 nominal GDP may be lower.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,710 करोड़ / ₹1,710 crore. Nominal GDP \(=1800\times\frac{95}{100}=1710\) crore. With a deflator below 100 nominal GDP may be lower.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=1800\times\frac{95}{100}=1710\) करोड़ है। 100 से कम अपस्फीतिकारक पर नाममात्र मूल्य कम हो सकता है।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹2,280 करोड़ और अपस्फीतिकारक 120 है तो वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹2,280 crore and the deflator is 120 then what is real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,900 करोड़₹1,900 crore

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP \(=\frac{2280}{120}\times100=1900\) crore. Use the correct formula to remove the price effect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,900 करोड़ / ₹1,900 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{2280}{120}\times100=1900\) crore. Use the correct formula to remove the price effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{2280}{120}\times100=1900\) करोड़ है। सही सूत्र से कीमत प्रभाव हटाएँ।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹1,600 करोड़ और नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹1,920 करोड़ है तो अपस्फीतिकारक कितना होगा?

If real GDP is ₹1,600 crore and nominal GDP is ₹1,920 crore then what is the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

The deflator \(=\frac{1920}{1600}\times100=120\). It indicates a price level 20 percent above the base year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. The deflator \(=\frac{1920}{1600}\times100=120\). It indicates a price level 20 percent above the base year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकारक \(=\frac{1920}{1600}\times100=120\) है। यह आधार वर्ष से 20 प्रतिशत अधिक मूल्य स्तर दर्शाता है।

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यदि एक वर्ष का अपस्फीतिकारक 110 और अगले वर्ष का 121 है तो मुद्रास्फीति दर कितनी है?

If the deflator is 110 in one year and 121 in the next year what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 10 प्रतिशत10 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation \(=\frac{121-110}{110}\times100=10\) percent. Divide the index increase by the initial index.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. Inflation \(=\frac{121-110}{110}\times100=10\) percent. Divide the index increase by the initial index.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुद्रास्फीति \(=\frac{121-110}{110}\times100=10\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक वृद्धि को प्रारंभिक सूचकांक से विभाजित करें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 98 से बढ़कर 102.9 हो जाए तो मुद्रास्फीति दर कितनी होगी?

If the deflator rises from 98 to 102.9 what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 5 प्रतिशत5 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation \(=\frac{102.9-98}{98}\times100=5\) percent. The same formula applies when the initial index is below 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 5 प्रतिशत / 5 percent. Inflation \(=\frac{102.9-98}{98}\times100=5\) percent. The same formula applies when the initial index is below 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुद्रास्फीति \(=\frac{102.9-98}{98}\times100=5\) प्रतिशत है। प्रारंभिक सूचकांक 100 से कम हो तब भी यही सूत्र लागू होता है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 125 से घटकर 112.5 हो जाए तो अपस्फीति दर कितनी होगी?

If the deflator falls from 125 to 112.5 what is the deflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 10 प्रतिशत10 percent

Step 1

Concept

The price change \(=\frac{112.5-125}{125}\times100=-10\) percent. Therefore the deflation rate is 10 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. The price change \(=\frac{112.5-125}{125}\times100=-10\) percent. Therefore the deflation rate is 10 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य परिवर्तन \(=\frac{112.5-125}{125}\times100=-10\) प्रतिशत है। इसलिए अपस्फीति दर 10 प्रतिशत है।

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यदि घरेलू उत्पादन की मात्रा समान रहे और सभी कीमतें 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ें तो अपस्फीतिकारक में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If domestic output quantities remain unchanged and all prices rise by 20 percent what happens to the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगाIt will rise by 20 percent

Step 1

Concept

With quantities unchanged the deflator reflects only the price change. Therefore it rises by 20 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा / It will rise by 20 percent. With quantities unchanged the deflator reflects only the price change. Therefore it rises by 20 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मात्रा स्थिर होने पर अपस्फीतिकारक केवल कीमत परिवर्तन दिखाता है। इसलिए यह 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा।

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यदि सभी कीमतें समान रहें लेकिन उत्पादन मात्रा 30 प्रतिशत घटे तो अपस्फीतिकारक में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If all prices remain unchanged but output quantities fall by 30 percent what happens to the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अपरिवर्तित रहेगाIt will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

The deflator measures the price level so a quantity decline alone does not change it. Nominal and real GDP fall in the same proportion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / It will remain unchanged. The deflator measures the price level so a quantity decline alone does not change it. Nominal and real GDP fall in the same proportion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकारक मूल्य स्तर मापता है इसलिए केवल मात्रा में गिरावट से नहीं बदलता। नाममात्र और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद समान अनुपात से घटेंगे।

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