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When 27 times a positive number is subtracted from its square, the result is 1000. What is the number?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(\frac{27+\sqrt{4729}}{2}\)

Let the number be \(x\). Then \(x^2-27x=1000\), so \(x^2-27x-1000=0\). Using the quadratic formula, \(x=\frac{27\pm\sqrt{27^2+4(1000)}}{2}=\frac{27\pm\sqrt{4729}}{2}\). The positive root is \(\frac{27+\sqrt{4729}}{2}\); the other root is negative. Therefore, option B is correct. Exam tip: form the quadratic equation carefully and use the stated positivity condition to reject the negative root.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsWord ProblemsQuadratic FormulaPositive RootsNumber ProblemsWord Problems And ApplicationsMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

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