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A student claims that the equation \(x^2+(m-4)x+m=0\) will have equal real roots only for \(m=4\), because the coefficient of \(x\) becomes zero. Which is the correct evaluation of this claim?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The claim is incorrect; equal real roots occur for \(m=6\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

Equal roots require the discriminant to be zero. Here, \(D=(m-4)^2-4m=m^2-12m+16\). Setting \(D=0\) gives \(m=6\pm2\sqrt5\). At \(m=4\), \(D=-16\), so there are no real roots. Exam tip: never decide the nature of roots merely from the coefficient of \(x\).

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsNature Of RootsDiscriminantEqual RootsParameter EquationsError Analysis

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

The claim is incorrect; equal real roots occur for \(m=6\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

Why is this the correct answer?

Equal roots require the discriminant to be zero. Here, \(D=(m-4)^2-4m=m^2-12m+16\). Setting \(D=0\) gives \(m=6\pm2\sqrt5\). At \(m=4\), \(D=-16\), so there are no real roots. Exam tip: never decide the nature of roots merely from the coefficient of \(x\).

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Nature of Roots.

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