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In this Class 10 Information Technology topic, students learn how to maintain a healthy, safe and secure working environment. They explore common workplace hazards, safe work practices, cleanliness, ergonomics, personal protective measures and appropriate responses to emergencies. The topic also develops awareness of reporting accidents, following safety signs and procedures, protecting equipment and respecting workplace security rules, helping students apply responsible habits in computer labs and future workplaces.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Medium · Level 4 · local-storage,cloud-storage,data-security,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Device security matters in local storage and account security matters in cloud storage
Both need no security
Cloud storage is safe without an account
Local storage opens from everywhere
Easy · Level 3 · cloud-storage,remote-access,account-security,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Secure the account with strong password and verification
Give the account to everyone
Keep the password easy
Keep the file unnamed
Easy · Level 3 · backup,data-loss,data-safety,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Both original and backup may be lost
Printer will become faster
Mouse will become new
File will share automatically
Easy · Level 3 · temporary-memory,save,data-loss,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Temporary memory
Permanent storage
Printer memory
Paper storage
Medium · Level 4 · antivirus,unknown-file,malware,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Risk of infection from new harmful programs may increase
Printer will become faster
Document will correct itself
Mouse will start shining
Medium · Level 4 · security-scan,malware,computer-safety,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Run a security scan and avoid suspicious applications
Click every message
Send password to everyone
Delete all files without checking
Medium · Level 4 · password-security,account-safety,cyber-safety,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
A problem in one account can affect many accounts
All accounts will become safer
Printer will shut down
Monitor will become larger
Medium · Level 4 · two-step-verification,strong-password,security,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Password is still the first security layer
Two-step verification deletes the password
A strong password speeds up printer
It changes file extension
Medium · Level 4 · digital-payment,fraud,pin-safety,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Share the secret number immediately
Do not share it and verify through an official source
Write it in a public group
Send the secret number to friends
Medium · Level 4 · digital-payment,transaction-safety,online-security,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
To avoid wrong payment and fraud
To increase mouse speed
To color a document
To shut down computer
Easy · Level 3 · payment-receipt,digital-payment,proof,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Amount, time, and receiver details
Mouse color
Chair height
Monitor brightness
Medium · Level 4 · public-wifi,banking,network-security,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Sensitive information may be unsafe so it should be avoided
It is always the safest
It does not need passwords
It makes the bank account faster
Medium · Level 4 · online-meeting,camera,privacy,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Change the background or turn off the camera
Let everyone read the documents
Send a picture of the documents
Speak the password
Medium · Level 4 · digital-footprint,online-post,privacy,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
The post may already have been seen, saved, or shared
Posts are never visible to anyone
Printer deletes all posts
Mouse hides posts
Easy · Level 3 · photo-sharing,privacy,digital-etiquette,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Privacy
Printing speed
Mouse control
Spreadsheet calculation
Easy · Level 3 · save,application-management,computer-performance,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Save the important document
Share password
Delete all files
Cut power
Medium · Level 4 · shutdown,system-safety,computer-use,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
It helps close open work and the system safely
It deletes passwords
It colors the printer
It decorates websites
Medium · Level 4 · digital-health,ergonomics,screen-time,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Correct posture, proper distance, and short breaks
Sit very close to screen
Work without breaks
Ignore chair height
Medium · Level 5 · exam-anxiety,stress-management,revision,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Study all night
Make a small revision plan, rest, and practise calm breathing
Leave all subjects
Not talk to anyone
Medium · Level 5 · self-awareness,seeking-help,improvement,Health Safety and Security at Workplace,Maintain Healthy Safe and Secure Working Environment,Information Technology (IT),Class 10 MCQView options
Because responsibility ends
Because it shows balanced self-awareness and willingness to improve
Because practice is not needed
Because the goal always becomes easy
Question 1MediumLevel 4
Which statement is most correct about security in local storage and cloud storage?
Correct answer: A
Local storage is kept on a device, so device access controls, physical protection, updates, and backups are important. Cloud storage is reached through an online account, so a strong password, sign-in protection, and careful sharing permissions matter greatly. Neither type is automatically secure, and local files do not normally open from everywhere without access arrangements.
If the same file must be used from home and school, cloud storage is useful. What is the most important precaution?
Correct answer: A
Cloud storage permits access from different locations, so the account becomes the main control point for the file. A strong, unique password and an additional verification method help prevent unauthorised entry. Giving the account to everyone or choosing an easy password weakens protection, while leaving a file unnamed does not secure its contents.
If the main device is stolen and the backup was on the same device, what is the main problem?
Correct answer: A
A backup is useful only when it provides a separate recovery copy. If the original files and their backup are stored on the same stolen device, the same event can remove both copies. This is why important data should also be backed up on a separate protected device or approved remote location. The other choices are unrelated to theft or recovery.
Power suddenly went off and the file was not saved. This risk is related to which type of memory?
Correct answer: A
While a file is being edited, unsaved changes are held temporarily in working memory and application buffers. Such information may disappear when power is lost or the program closes unexpectedly. Saving writes the current work to persistent storage, where it can normally be reopened later. Printer memory and paper storage are not the relevant concepts here.
If antivirus software is outdated and unknown files are opened, what is the combined risk?
Correct answer: A
An unknown file may contain malware, especially when it comes from an untrusted source. Outdated antivirus software may lack current detection information, so it can miss newer threats or respond less effectively. Opening the file combines both risks. Updating protection, checking the source, and scanning files before opening them are safer practices.
A computer is slow, unknown messages appear, and unknown applications open. What is the most responsible step?
Correct answer: A
Slowness, unexpected messages, and unknown applications can indicate malware or another security problem, although they do not prove one by themselves. A security scan is a suitable first response, and avoiding suspicious links or programs prevents further harm. Clicking everything, sharing passwords, or deleting all files blindly can worsen the situation and destroy useful evidence.
What is the main danger of using the same password for email, cloud storage, and payment account?
Correct answer: A
Reusing one password creates a chain of risk. If an attacker learns it through one service, the same password may unlock the email, cloud files, and payment account. Different strong passwords limit the damage when one account is compromised; a password manager can help organise them. Reuse does not improve safety or affect hardware.
Why is a strong password necessary even when two-step verification is enabled?
Correct answer: A
Two-step verification adds another check after or alongside the password; it does not replace the need for a good password. A strong unique password makes guessing and password-based attacks harder, while the second factor provides additional protection if the password is exposed. Together they create layered security. The other choices confuse security with unrelated computer functions.
If someone says on phone that you must share a payment secret number to save your account, what is the correct response?
Correct answer: B
A payment PIN, one-time code, or similar secret should not be disclosed to an unexpected caller. Urgency and threats are common warning signs of fraud. End the call, do not use a number supplied by the caller, and contact the bank or service through its official app, website, or verified helpline. Sharing the code can permit unauthorised transactions.
Why is matching name, amount, and identification details necessary before digital payment?
Correct answer: A
Checking the recipient name, amount, and identifying details helps confirm that the payment is going to the intended person for the intended value. It can catch typing errors, a wrong account, or a misleading payment request before money is sent. These checks do not change computer hardware; they protect the accuracy and safety of the transaction.
Which information in a digital payment receipt can be most useful for future checking?
Correct answer: A
The amount, date or time, and recipient details connect the receipt to a particular transaction. They help the user compare records, identify a wrong payment, and provide useful information when reporting a dispute to the service provider. A transaction receipt may contain other useful fields too, but the hardware and furniture details listed in the distractors do not verify payment.
What is the most appropriate risk assessment while doing banking on public Wi-Fi?
Correct answer: A
Public Wi-Fi is shared and its security may not be under the user's control. Attackers may create a fake hotspot or attempt to observe or redirect traffic, so banking and other sensitive activities are best postponed or done through a trusted network and secure mobile connection. Public Wi-Fi is not automatically dangerous, but it deserves caution and is not always safest.
In an online meeting, private documents are visible in the background. Which decision includes both privacy and etiquette?
Correct answer: A
A camera can unintentionally reveal names, addresses, marks, financial information, or other private material. Changing the background, moving to a suitable place, covering the documents, or turning off the camera prevents unnecessary disclosure and shows consideration for meeting participants. Sharing or reading the documents spreads the information, while speaking a password creates an additional security risk.
If a student thinks deleting a post leaves no record, which understanding is correct?
Correct answer: A
Once posted, online content may be viewed, copied, downloaded, forwarded, or captured in a screenshot before the author deletes it. Services may also retain records according to their policies. Deletion can reduce availability on the original platform but cannot guarantee that every copy disappears. Therefore, users should think about privacy and permanence before posting.
If permission is not taken before sharing a classmate's photo in a group, which right may be affected?
Correct answer: A
A photograph can identify a person and reveal information about their activity, location, or appearance. Sharing it with a group without checking the person's wishes may violate or disregard that person's privacy, even if the picture seems harmless. Asking permission first respects the individual and gives them control over how their image is distributed. The other options are unrelated technical functions.
If a computer is slow and an important document is open, what should be done before closing unnecessary applications?
Correct answer: A
An open document may contain changes that have not yet been written to storage. Closing its application before saving can lose that work, especially if the computer is already unstable. Save the important document first, preferably confirming that the saved version is current; then close unnecessary programs in an orderly way. The other choices create security or data-loss risks.
Why is proper shutdown better than directly cutting power?
Correct answer: A
A proper shutdown gives applications time to save required information, close files, and stop system processes in an orderly manner. Directly cutting power can lose unsaved work and, if repeated, may contribute to file-system or hardware problems. Shutdown does not erase passwords, decorate websites, or change a printer; its purpose is safe system closure.
What is the most balanced health measure during long computer use?
Correct answer: A
A suitable chair and posture, a comfortable viewing distance, and regular short breaks reduce strain during extended computer use. Looking away from the screen periodically can also rest the eyes, while adjusting height helps keep the neck and back neutral. Sitting very close, working continuously, or ignoring chair position increases discomfort and does not represent safe ergonomics.
A student has high anxiety before an exam. Which action is the most balanced?
Correct answer: B
A short, realistic revision plan gives direction without creating an impossible workload. Rest supports attention and memory, while slow breathing can help reduce immediate physical tension. Studying all night may worsen fatigue, abandoning subjects avoids the problem, and isolating oneself removes possible support. If anxiety is severe or persistent, speaking with a trusted adult or counsellor is sensible.
Why is recognising one's limits and taking help appropriate in self-management?
Correct answer: B
Recognising a limit helps a student understand what is currently difficult and prevents unsafe or ineffective decisions. Seeking timely help does not remove responsibility; the learner still needs to participate, practise, and apply the guidance. It shows honest self-awareness and a willingness to improve. Help may make progress clearer, but it does not make every goal automatically easy or remove practice.
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