Why is the Montagu Declaration 1917 considered an important turning point in Indian politics?
The Montagu Declaration changed the language of reforms but powers remained limited. Exam tip: remember its link with the 1919 Act.
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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन
In Class 10 General Knowledge, under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces the Indian Freedom Movement and its role in ending British colonial rule. Students learn about the growth of national consciousness, major phases of the struggle, important leaders, public participation, and the significance of independence in shaping modern India.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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The Montagu Declaration changed the language of reforms but powers remained limited. Exam tip: remember its link with the 1919 Act.
View question detailsDyarchy gave elected representatives limited authority. Exam tip: understand the difference between reserved and transferred subjects.
View question detailsThe Rowlatt Act gave powers like detention without trial. Exam tip: read 1919 as both reform and repression.
View question detailsIndians considered the Hunter Committee action weak and incomplete. Exam tip: remember reactions after Jallianwala Bagh.
View question detailsTagore expressed moral protest by returning the honour. Exam tip: understand symbolic resistance.
View question detailsIn 1920, Gandhi linked the Khilafat grievance with the Non-Cooperation movement to bring Muslim anti-British sentiment and the Congress struggle for swaraj onto a common platform. His key political calculation was to widen the movement's mass base through Hindu-Muslim unity. Option A is incorrect because Non-Cooperation aimed at boycotting colonial institutions, not at reducing Congress to an electoral party. Exam tip: associate the Khilafat-Non-Cooperation alliance with mass mobilisation and Hindu-Muslim unity.
View question detailsNon-Cooperation meant challenging the legitimacy of colonial rule. Exam tip: understand the purpose of boycott.
View question detailsGandhi prioritised non-violence but many leaders disagreed with stopping political momentum. Exam tip: study both Gandhian discipline and criticism.
View question detailsSwarajists used elections and councils as platforms of opposition. Exam tip: remember the Pro-Changer policy.
View question detailsIndian leaders showed they could offer their own constitutional proposal. Exam tip: study Simon protest and Nehru Report together.
View question detailsBoth documents show different constitutional ideas of representation. Exam tip: remember the sequence of 1928 and 1929.
View question detailsAfter 1929 complete independence became Congress's declared goal. Exam tip: remember the Lahore session.
View question detailsThis date turned independence into a public pledge. Exam tip: remember 1929 and 1930 together.
View question detailsSalt was needed by every class so it became a broad mass issue. Exam tip: understand Gandhi's symbol selection.
View question detailsDharasana showed the power of non-violent resistance before repression. Exam tip: remember events after Dandi.
View question detailsMany nationalists considered the pact incomplete. Exam tip: study both achievements and limits of agreements.
View question detailsThe question of representation later linked with Communal Award and Poona Pact. Exam tip: remember the social justice dimension.
View question detailsThe Award gave separate electorates while the Pact gave reserved seats in joint electorates. Exam tip: keep the difference clear.
View question detailsKarachi resolutions showed the direction of rights and justice for future India. Exam tip: remember Fundamental Rights and Economic Programme.
View question detailsAutonomy was limited and final control remained in colonial hands. Exam tip: study both powers and controls.
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