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Subjects

General Knowledge

Indian Freedom Movement

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन

In Class 10 General Knowledge, under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces the Indian Freedom Movement and its role in ending British colonial rule. Students learn about the growth of national consciousness, major phases of the struggle, important leaders, public participation, and the significance of independence in shaping modern India.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,home rule,mass politics
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  1. It popularised the demand for self-government among people
  2. It caused Partition of India
  3. It sent Simon Commission
  4. It abolished princely states
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,champaran,gandhian method
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  1. Inquiry into peasants' problem and non-violent pressure
  2. Support of British army
  3. Simon Commission report
  4. Military help of princely states
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,kheda,revenue relief
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  1. Because peasants were unable to pay due to crop failure
  2. Because Simon Commission had arrived
  3. Because Congress had ended
  4. Because princely states had become independent
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,ahmedabad,satyagraha
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  1. Creating moral pressure for discipline on both workers and owners
  2. Strengthening British army
  3. Integrating princely states
  4. Partitioning India
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,rowlatt satyagraha,gandhi
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  1. Violence occurred at some places and control became difficult in a nationwide protest
  2. Because it had no mass participation
  3. Because it was only a British celebration
  4. Because it ended Congress
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,jallianwala bagh,non cooperation
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  1. Faith in moral legitimacy of British rule broke down
  2. Trust in British rule increased
  3. India became fully independent
  4. Simon Commission succeeded
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,non cooperation,boycott
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  1. Rule works through public cooperation so withdrawal creates pressure
  2. Swaraj will come by expanding British army
  3. Complete independence will come only through petition
  4. Princely states will automatically give freedom
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,chauri chaura,gandhi criticism
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  1. Gandhi saw non-violence as essential while some leaders disagreed with stopping mass energy
  2. All leaders supported Simon Commission
  3. Congress abandoned Poorna Swaraj
  4. British government won election
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,swaraj party,no changers
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  1. Opposition inside colonial councils or constructive work outside
  2. Sati or widow remarriage
  3. Railways or postal department
  4. Princely rule or Mughal rule
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,simon commission,nehru report
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  1. Indians felt the need to give their own constitutional proposals
  2. Indians left politics
  3. The British commission received full support
  4. Princely states formed Congress
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,nehru report,jinnah fourteen points
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  1. Method of minority safeguards and representation
  2. Method of indigo cultivation
  3. Method of making salt
  4. Railway fare rate
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,poorna swaraj,lahore session
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  1. Clear demand for complete independence instead of Dominion Status
  2. Demand for recruitment in British army
  3. Demand to support Simon Commission
  4. Policy of separation of princely states
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,salt satyagraha,symbolism
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  1. Salt was a daily need of common people so the issue became broad
  2. Salt was only a rich person's item
  3. Only the army used salt
  4. Salt was never taxed
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,civil disobedience,unjust laws
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  1. Non-violent public violation of unjust laws can be justified
  2. Every law should be broken through violence
  3. British laws were always just
  4. People should stay away from politics
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,gandhi irwin pact,compromise
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  1. Congress got recognition in talks but all nationalist demands were not met
  2. India became independent immediately and partition stopped
  3. British rule ended and Constitution came into force
  4. INA was formed and naval revolt occurred
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,round table conference,ambedkar gandhi
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  1. Depressed class representation and social justice
  2. Appointment of Simon Commission
  3. Expansion of indigo cultivation
  4. Army of princely states
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,poona pact,representation
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  1. It replaced separate electorates with reserved seats in joint electorates
  2. It completely ended depressed class representation
  3. It gave all seats to British officials
  4. It gave decision to Simon Commission
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,karachi session,fundamental rights
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  1. It linked it with rights and economic justice along with political freedom
  2. It linked it only with British army
  3. It made it a princely treaty
  4. It made it Simon Commission report
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,government of india act 1935,provincial autonomy
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  1. Special powers and control of Governor remained
  2. Congress did not exist
  3. India was fully independent
  4. All provinces had made constitutions
Expert · Level 20 · indian freedom movement,1937 elections,congress ministries
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  1. The national movement gained practical experience of governance
  2. Congress gave up demand for independence
  3. British government closed Congress
  4. Simon Commission became active again