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On what basis was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact criticised?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because it did not give relief to all revolutionary prisoners

The direct answer is A: the pact did not provide relief to all revolutionary prisoners. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931 after the Civil Disobedience Movement. Congress agreed to suspend the movement and attend the Second Round Table Conference; the government agreed to release many political prisoners, return some confiscated property and allow peaceful picketing. However, the agreement did not save Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev from execution, nor did it satisfy all revolutionaries. Option A is correct because this limitation caused strong criticism. B is wrong because Congress itself was a party to the talks. C is wrong because the pact directly led to suspension of Civil Disobedience. D is wrong because it did not make India a republic. Exam cue: judge a pact by both its gains and its omissions.

Related tags

Indian Freedom MovementGandhi Irwin PactCriticism

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