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Question Expert Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers 6: Proof of irrationality of √2, √3, √5 Class 10 Level 17

\(\sqrt{5}\) की अपरिमेयता सिद्ध करने में (5) का पूर्ण वर्ग न होना किस तरह सहायक है?

How does (5) not being a perfect square help in understanding the irrationality of \(\sqrt{5}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. यह बताता है कि \(\sqrt{5}\) पूर्णांक नहीं है, पर पूर्ण अपरिमेयता के लिए विरोधाभास प्रमाण चाहिएIt shows \(\sqrt{5}\) is not an integer, but full irrationality needs contradiction proof

Step 1

Concept

Since (5) is not a perfect square, \(\sqrt{5}\) cannot be an integer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

But to prove irrationality, we must also show it is not any rational fraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

That is why the contradiction proof is written. चरण 1: (5) पूर्ण वर्ग नहीं है, इसलिए \(\sqrt{5}\) पूर्णांक नहीं हो सकता। चरण 2: पर अपरिमेयता सिद्ध करने के लिए यह दिखाना भी जरूरी है कि वह कोई परिमेय भिन्न नहीं है। चरण 3: इसलिए विरोधाभास वाला प्रमाण लिखा जाता है।

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