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In this Class 9 Geography topic from the chapter Population, students learn how a population changes over time through the three basic processes of births, deaths and migration. They explore natural increase, birth and death rates, and how migration affects the size, distribution and composition of population. The topic also helps students connect these processes with factors such as health, living conditions, employment and social change, building a clearer understanding of population trends in India and beyond.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 85 · negative net migration,population loss,out migrationView options
Population gain
Population loss
Natural increase
Birth rate rise
Hard · Level 85 · family planning,birth rate,population changeView options
Death rate
Out-migration
Birth rate
In-migration
Hard · Level 85 · death rate,birth rate,rapid natural increaseView options
Population stability
Natural decrease
Zero migration
Rapid natural increase
Hard · Level 85 · zero total change,birth death migration,balanceView options
Deaths and out-migration equal births and in-migration
Births are always more than deaths
In-migration is always higher
Out-migration and deaths are both zero
Hard · Level 85 · young migrants,natural increase,age selective migrationView options
It immediately ends birth rate
It can affect future births by increasing reproductive age group
It always increases death rate
It reduces area
Hard · Level 85 · rural ageing,youth out migration,age structureView options
In-migration of children is very high
Birth rate is very high and there is no migration
Young working people move out in large numbers
In-migration is more than out-migration
Hard · Level 85 · natural increase,net migration,total changeView options
Both are only birth rate
Both are only death rate
Natural increase includes migration
Both must be studied together in total change
Hard · Level 85 · urban migration,housing,basic servicesView options
Expansion of housing and basic services
Changing river direction
Measuring mountain height
Stopping census
Hard · Level 85 · health improvement,death rate,disease preventionView options
Because everyone migrates
Because disease prevention and treatment become better
Because meaning of birth rate changes
Because area increases
Hard · Level 85 · birth rate,social measures,family sizeView options
When the issue is only out-migration
When only death rate is zero
When behaviour linked with family size and marriage age must change
When area has to be measured
Hard · Level 85 · birth rate,out migration,total growthView options
When there is no migration and death rate is stable
When information about both births and deaths is available
When census is regular
When out-migration exceeds births
Hard · Level 85 · urbanisation,natural increase,in migrationView options
Natural increase and in-migration
Only death rate
Only area
Only out-migration
Hard · Level 85 · net migration,zero effect,in out migrationView options
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