In which condition is population of an area most likely to decrease?
Deaths and out migration are both population reducing components. Exam tip: remember reducing factors.
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SubjectsGeography
जनसंख्या परिवर्तन की प्रक्रियाएँ
In this Class 9 Geography topic from the chapter Population, students learn how a population changes over time through the three basic processes of births, deaths and migration. They explore natural increase, birth and death rates, and how migration affects the size, distribution and composition of population. The topic also helps students connect these processes with factors such as health, living conditions, employment and social change, building a clearer understanding of population trends in India and beyond.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Deaths and out migration are both population reducing components. Exam tip: remember reducing factors.
View question detailsIn migration adds and out migration reduces. Exam tip: read direction of movement carefully.
View question detailsWhen both births and deaths are low natural increase can be low. Exam tip: check the difference between both processes.
View question detailsData on births deaths and migration help administration in planning. Exam tip: connect population processes with planning.
View question detailsFamily planning and thinking about family size can affect birth rate. Exam tip: connect birth rate with family decisions.
View question detailsWhen death rate declines more people survive so population may increase. Exam tip: connect low death rate with growth.
View question detailsJobs and education can be major attractions of cities. Exam tip: connect urban pull factors with opportunities.
View question detailsThrough in-migration people from outside come into a region and number rises. Exam tip: keep migration separate from birth.
View question detailsIn out-migration people leave the region so number may decrease. Exam tip: understand out-migration as non-natural decrease.
View question detailsEven when births and deaths are equal in-migration can increase population. Exam tip: check migration separately in total change.
View question detailsTotal population change occurs through the combined effect of three main processes. Exam tip: do not conclude from one process only.
View question detailsHigh out migration can reduce or cancel the increase caused by births. Exam tip: check births and migration together.
View question detailsNatural increase is found from the difference between births and deaths. Exam tip: do not mix migration with natural increase.
View question detailsNatural increase is calculated by subtracting total deaths from total births: \(1200-800=400\). Therefore, the natural increase is 400. The value 800 is only the number of deaths, not the natural increase. Exam tip: migration is not included when calculating natural increase.
View question detailsDeaths are 250 more than births so natural change will be negative. Exam tip: identify the direction from the larger number.
View question detailsNet migration shows the difference between entrants and leavers. Exam tip: subtract leavers from entrants.
View question details(600-350=250) so net migration is positive 250. Exam tip: when in migration is higher population can rise.
View question detailsLeavers are 450 more than entrants so net migration is negative. Exam tip: when out migration is higher understand local decline.
View question detailsTotal change includes births deaths and net migration. Exam tip: understand the meaning of each component of the formula.
View question details(1000-650+150=500) so total change is 500. Exam tip: add net migration after natural increase.
View question detailsQUIZ COMPLETE