Which process can increase a city's population due to employment?
Employment can attract people toward a city. Exam tip: understand employment as a cause of in migration.
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SubjectsGeography
जनसंख्या परिवर्तन की प्रक्रियाएँ
In this Class 9 Geography topic from the chapter Population, students learn how a population changes over time through the three basic processes of births, deaths and migration. They explore natural increase, birth and death rates, and how migration affects the size, distribution and composition of population. The topic also helps students connect these processes with factors such as health, living conditions, employment and social change, building a clearer understanding of population trends in India and beyond.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Employment can attract people toward a city. Exam tip: understand employment as a cause of in migration.
View question detailsLeaving a village is out migration and can reduce local population. Exam tip: treat village to city movement as out migration for the village.
View question detailsPopulation change is always seen during a time period. Exam tip: write the period with it.
View question detailsBirth adds new people to population. Exam tip: remember the effect of each process separately.
View question detailsThe main components of population change are births deaths and migration. Exam tip: write all three together.
View question detailsPopulation change is understood through adding and reducing processes. Exam tip: study all processes together.
View question detailsPopulation change happens through births deaths and migration. Exam tip: remember the three main processes.
View question detailsBirth death and migration change the number of people. Exam tip: write them as components of population change.
View question detailsEach birth adds a new person to the population. Therefore, if other factors remain the same, a higher birth rate increases population. Population remains stable only when births and deaths are balanced, not because of births alone. Exam tip: the main components of population change are births, deaths and migration; births increase population.
View question detailsEach death reduces the number of people living in a population, so deaths are a decreasing factor in population change. In contrast, births and in-migration can increase population; they are not effects of deaths. Exam tip: add births and in-migration, but subtract deaths and out-migration when considering population change.
View question detailsMigration means the movement of people from one place to another. It may be temporary or permanent and can occur for work, education, marriage, or other reasons. The flow of a river is the movement of water, not migration. Exam tip: in population change, link migration with the movement of people.
View question detailsBirths add new people to an area, while in-migration brings people into that area from elsewhere. Therefore, both processes increase population. Out-migration and deaths reduce population. Exam tip: remember births and in-migration as the two direct additions to population.
View question detailsDeaths reduce the number of people living in an area, while out-migration occurs when people leave that area to live elsewhere. Therefore, both processes can decrease population. In contrast, births and in-migration generally increase population. Exam tip: remember births and in-migration as population gains, and deaths and out-migration as population losses.
View question detailsIn migration means people come and settle in an area. Exam tip: understand in migration as arrival.
View question detailsOut migration means people leave an area. Exam tip: connect out migration with departure.
View question detailsNatural increase is found by subtracting deaths from births. Exam tip: keep the formula order correct.
View question detailsWhen births and deaths are equal natural increase is zero. Exam tip: remember the balance condition.
View question detailsMigration can increase or decrease an area's population. Exam tip: remember migration effect.
View question detailsMoving from village to city is rural to urban migration. Exam tip: read the direction carefully.
View question detailsMoving from city to village is urban to rural migration. Exam tip: identify origin and destination.
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