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Which is the correct hard-level summary on the need for a constitution?
Correct answer: A
The governing concept is the multi-dimensional need for a constitution. A constitution supplies basic rules for how a country is governed, distributes and limits state power, defines institutions, protects citizens’ rights, and establishes procedures for accountability and lawful change. It also expresses shared aspirations and values that can guide a society in the future. Option A is correct because it brings these connected functions together in one accurate summary. Option B reduces a constitution to an irrelevant list, option C wrongly treats it as an instrument for unchecked leaders, and option D reverses its democratic purpose: constitutions normally protect participation and clarify citizens’ rights and duties rather than ending their role.
In which situation does a constitution become a document of trust for society?
Correct answer: A
A constitution becomes a document of trust when it protects the rights of all groups, establishes equality, and provides shared rules accepted by everyone. This assures citizens that the government cannot act arbitrarily. Option B is incorrect because a constitution serving only powerful groups would be biased, not trustworthy. Exam tip: link a constitution with rights, equality, and limits on government power.
Why is rule of law a central idea in explaining the need for a constitution?
Correct answer: A
Rule of law means that law is supreme and every person, including the government, must obey it. A constitution limits governmental power and provides a legal framework to protect citizens’ rights, thereby preventing arbitrary rule. Even an elected government cannot be above the law, so option B is incorrect. Exam tip: state that ‘law is supreme and the government is also subject to it.’
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