Question 1 Expert Level 29
Writing powers of central and regional governments in a constitution is linked with which larger purpose? A Reducing conflict and creating balance of power B Keeping all power at the centre C Removing regional identity D Reducing citizens' rights
Correct answer: A Clear division of powers can reduce federal disputes. Exam tip: connect federalism and power division.
View question details Question 2 Expert Level 29
Why can a constitution be called a document of citizens' dignity? A Because it treats citizens as persons with rights and equal status B Because it makes citizens only order followers C Because it keeps rights secret D Because it separates government from citizens
Correct answer: A A constitution treats citizens as respected rights-bearing members. Exam tip: write relation between dignity and rights.
View question details Question 3 Expert Level 29
If a constitution lacks accountability mechanisms, what deficiency will representative government suffer from? A Representatives may become less answerable to people B Representatives will be more transparent C People's power will increase D Rights will automatically be protected
Correct answer: A Accountability is essential in representative government. Exam tip: write representation and accountability together.
View question details Question 4 Expert Level 29
Which expert-level reason for needing a constitution connects both rights and institutions? A Institutional limits and judicial review are needed to protect rights B Rights remain separate from institutions C Institutions always remove rights D Constitution is only a list of rights
Correct answer: A Rights become strong when institutions enforce and protect them. Exam tip: write relation between rights and institutions.
View question details Question 5 Expert Level 29
If both majority and minority trust the constitution, what benefit does democracy get? A Acceptance and stability of shared rules increase B Majority arbitrariness increases C Minority rights end D Elections become unnecessary
Correct answer: A Shared trust in the constitution makes democracy durable. Exam tip: connect trust and stability.
View question details Question 6 Expert Level 29
Why can ideas like basic rights and policy goals exist together in a constitution? A Because a constitution gives both present protection and future direction B Because rights and goals are always opposite C Because policy goals end rights D Because constitution is not related to future
Correct answer: A A constitution states both citizens' protection and long-term social goals. Exam tip: write balance of present and future.
View question details Question 7 Expert Level 29
If the constitution gives citizens only rights but teaches no public responsibility, what will be lacking in democratic life? A Balance of freedom and responsibility will weaken B Government will become unlimited C Rights will not be needed D Elections will stop
Correct answer: A In democracy, responsible citizenship is necessary along with rights. Exam tip: write balance of rights and duties.
View question details Question 8 Expert Level 29
Why is the importance of clear procedure in a constitution democratic, not merely technical? A Because procedure stops arbitrariness and gives citizens fair opportunity B Because procedure removes citizens from governance C Because procedure reduces rights D Because procedure makes power unlimited
Correct answer: A Clear procedure is a condition of just governance. Exam tip: write procedure and justice together.
View question details Question 9 Expert Level 29
How does a constitution make citizens rights-bearing claimants rather than weak individuals before government? A By giving them rights, courts and accountability mechanisms B By making them only taxpayers C By keeping them outside governance D By making their rights private mercy
Correct answer: A A constitution gives citizens a basis to claim their rights. Exam tip: see citizen as a rights-bearing person.
View question details Question 10 Expert Level 29
If political parties place party interest above constitution, which aim of constitutional design is affected? A Protection of shared rules and long-term values B Unlimited growth of party power C Rightlessness of citizens D Ending of courts
Correct answer: A A constitution gives a shared framework above party politics. Exam tip: understand constitution as shared rules.
View question details Question 11 Expert Level 29
Which expert conclusion about the need for a constitution is strengthened by South Africa's example? A A divided society can create a future of equal rights through a shared constitution B Constitution is only for peaceful societies C Constitution is useless after conflict D Equal rights are unrelated to constitution
Correct answer: A South Africa shows that constitution can create a shared future after conflict. Exam tip: connect example and principle.
View question details Question 12 Expert Level 29
If a constitution includes both citizens' freedom and social equality, what broader aim does it show? A Building a free and just society B Only convenience of government C Privatisation of power D Shrinking of rights
Correct answer: A A constitution can guide both individual freedom and social justice. Exam tip: write freedom and equality together.
View question details Question 13 Expert Level 29
If a constitution stresses only administrative efficiency and gives less importance to rights, what will be the problem? A Fast governance may weaken citizens' freedom B Rights will automatically remain safe C Democracy will become more complete D Need for judiciary will end
Correct answer: A A constitution protects rights along with efficiency. Exam tip: do not treat fast governance as sufficient.
View question details Question 14 Expert Level 29
Why is the idea of people's consent important in a constitution? A Because legitimacy of governance strengthens through citizens' acceptance B Because people should be kept out of decisions C Because legitimacy comes only from fear D Because constitution is only the wish of officials
Correct answer: A People's consent gives moral and political basis to constitution. Exam tip: write consent and legitimacy together.
View question details Question 15 Expert Level 29
How does a constitution organise society, not merely control it? A By giving a framework of shared citizenship institutions and rights B By giving only punishment C By keeping all groups separate D By keeping rights unclear
Correct answer: A A constitution gives the basis for organising a political community. Exam tip: write the organising role beyond control.
View question details Question 16 Expert Level 29
If courts cannot interpret the constitution, what deficiency will arise in protecting rights? A Meaningful protection of rights in changing situations will be difficult B Rights will automatically become clearer C Government will always remain just D Citizens will have no problem
Correct answer: A Constitutional interpretation applies rights in real situations. Exam tip: remember courts and interpretation.
View question details Question 17 Expert Level 29
Which reason for needing a constitution connects political equality and social respect? A Constitutional recognition of equal citizenship B Only tax system C Only administrative order D Only election campaign
Correct answer: A Equal citizenship is linked with both vote and respect. Exam tip: understand equal citizenship broadly.
View question details Question 18 Expert Level 29
If a constitution lacks a peaceful process for changing government, what danger will arise? A Power struggle and instability may increase B Democracy will automatically strengthen C Citizens' rights will become safer D All leaders will permanently agree
Correct answer: A The constitution gives peaceful rules for transfer of power. Exam tip: remember peaceful change of power.
View question details Question 19 Expert Level 29
What psychological security does the language of rights and limits in a constitution give citizens? A They know power cannot act completely arbitrarily B They know they will never get rights C They know government is above law D They know courts are useless
Correct answer: A Clear rights and limits create trust among citizens. Exam tip: connect trust and security.
View question details Question 20 Expert Level 29
If a constitution exists only on paper and political culture does not respect it, which conclusion is correct? A Observance and democratic culture are also necessary for success of constitution B Paper constitution is always enough C Rights enforce themselves automatically D Political culture has no relation with constitution
Correct answer: A Along with a constitution, respect and observance are necessary. Exam tip: write relation between text and practice.
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