Why do we need a Constitution

A constitution tells the role of legislature executive and judiciary. In exams connect it with separation of powers.

A constitution gives the basic ideals and direction of governance. In exams call it a guiding document.

A constitution tells the structure and working process of government. In exams write it as the framework of governance.

Common rules tell everyone what to follow. In exams write the constitution as the basis of shared rules.

The ideal of justice guides the state toward fair treatment. In exams write justice as a constitutional value.

A constitution recognises the dignity and equality of every citizen and protects people against discrimination. Therefore, no one should be treated with less respect because of religion, caste, language, gender, or another identity. Options B, C, and D promote inequality or discrimination rather than equal respect. Exam tip: Link ‘equal respect’ in constitutional questions with equality, dignity, and non-discrimination.

A law against the constitution is not considered valid. In exams clearly write the meaning of supreme law.

Governments may change but basic constitutional rules remain. In exams remember the difference between government and constitution.

A constitution controls power and protects rights. In exams write both points together.

A constitution connects diverse communities through a shared system. In exams connect diversity with inclusion.

Responsible citizens strengthen democracy. In exams remember duties along with rights.

A constitution limits governmental power, protects citizens’ rights, and lays down rules for exercising authority. Therefore, it helps prevent the misuse of power. Rule of law and fair elections are arrangements supported by a constitution, not things it prevents. Exam tip: Remember a constitution as a check on government power and a safeguard for citizens’ rights.

A constitution gives rules and rights for people's participation. In exams write people as the basis of democracy.

Written limits make government responsible. In exams remember the meaning of limited government.

A constitution gives the basic framework of the political system. In exams write it as the foundation of governance.

A constitution assures citizens that rights and rules are protected. In exams link trust with constitutional order.

A constitution requires government to decide according to fixed rules. In exams write rule-based governance.

Fundamental rights protect citizens' liberty and dignity. In exams treat fundamental rights as a strong part of the constitution.

Without a constitution control over rulers can become weak. In exams write about stopping arbitrariness.

A constitution gives the basis to seek justice for violation of rights. In exams remember the link between rights and courts.