Why is rule of law a central idea in explaining the need for a constitution?

Correct answer: Because it ensures that both the government and citizens are subject to the law

Direct answer: A is correct. The rule of law means that law is supreme and applies to everyone, including ministers, officials, and ordinary citizens. A constitution gives this principle a basic structure by defining powers, procedures, rights, and limits. The reasoning is straightforward: if rulers can act above the law, power becomes arbitrary; if all authorities must follow law, their decisions can be questioned and reviewed. Option B is wrong because election does not place a government above constitutional law. Option C is wrong because rule of law requires equal legal protection, not privilege for the wealthy. Option D is wrong because courts are important for interpreting law and protecting rights. Memory cue: “Elected does not mean lawless: rulers too are under law.”