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How can the condition of symmetry be written symbolically?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Symmetry checks the ordered pair after swapping its two positions. Step 2: So the correct form is ((a,b)\in R\Rightarrow (b,a)\in R). Step 3: Learn the meaning of the symbols, not only the statement.
If (R={(2,4),(4,2),(4,4)}), which pair is its own reverse?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A pair is its own reverse when both entries are the same. Step 2: Reversing ((4,4)) gives ((4,4)). Step 3: Recognize such pairs as diagonal pairs.
If (R) is symmetric and ((a,b)\in R), which statement may be false?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Symmetry only tells us that ((b,a)) is present. Step 2: It does not require ((a,a)) to be present. Step 3: Do not treat conclusions as compulsory unless they follow from the definition.
On (A={1,2,3,4}), what type is the relation (R={(a,b):a+b=5})?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: If (a+b=5), then (b+a=5) also holds. Step 2: So the reverse pair ((b,a)) also belongs to the relation. Step 3: In sum-based rules, changing order does not change the rule.
On (A={1,2,3}), why is (R={(a,b):a<b}) not symmetric?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: (a<b) is a one-direction rule. Step 2: ((1,2)) belongs, but ((2,1)) does not satisfy the rule. Step 3: If at least one reverse pair fails, the relation is not symmetric.
Step 1: ((1,2)) belongs to the relation because (1\le 2). Step 2: ((2,1)) does not belong because (2\le 1) is false. Step 3: Order-based rules are often not symmetric.
If a relation contains ((5,8)) but not ((8,5)), what can it not be?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A symmetric relation must contain the reverse of every pair. Step 2: Here ((5,8)) is present but ((8,5)) is absent. Step 3: Even one missing reverse pair destroys symmetry.
Step 1: The value of (a+b) remains the same after changing order. Step 2: Therefore, if (a+b) is even, then (b+a) is also even. Step 3: When a rule is not affected by order, check for symmetry.
If (R={(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,3),(3,2),(3,3)}), is (R) symmetric or not?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Both ((1,2)) and ((2,1)) are present. Step 2: Both ((2,3)) and ((3,2)) are present, and diagonal pairs are fine. Step 3: If every pair has its reverse, the relation is symmetric.
In a symmetric relation, which statement about ((a,b)) and ((b,a)) is correct?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Symmetry keeps a pair and its reverse together. Step 2: So if ((a,b)) is present, ((b,a)) must also be present. Step 3: Remember it as pairwise checking.
If (R) contains only ((1,2)) and ((2,1)), can (R) be called symmetric?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The reverse of ((1,2)) is ((2,1)). Step 2: Both pairs are present, so symmetry is satisfied. Step 3: Diagonal pairs are not compulsory for symmetry.
In which situation will a relation fail the test of symmetry?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The main condition of symmetry is the presence of reverse pairs. Step 2: If any reverse pair is missing, the condition fails. Step 3: One counterexample is enough to disprove symmetry.
If (R={(1,2),(2,1),(1,3),(3,1),(2,2)}), which pair is its own reverse?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: For a pair to be its own reverse, both entries must be equal. Step 2: In ((2,2)), both entries are equal. Step 3: Identifying diagonal pairs quickly helps in checking symmetry.
Step 1: If (|a-b|=1), then (|b-a|=1) also holds. Step 2: Therefore, the reverse pair also belongs to the relation. Step 3: In absolute difference rules, changing order does not change the value.
If (R={(1,3),(3,1),(2,2),(3,3)}), what is the correct conclusion?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The reverse of ((1,3)), ((3,1)), is present. Step 2: ((2,2)) and ((3,3)) are their own reverses. Step 3: Only pairs present in the relation need their reverses.
If in a relation ((b,a)) is always present whenever ((a,b)) is present, what is the name of the relation?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The given statement says the reverse pair is always present. Step 2: This is exactly the definition of a symmetric relation. Step 3: In name-identification questions, match the statement directly with the definition.
In a symmetric relation, is any special checking needed for a pair like ((6,6))?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: In ((6,6)), both entries are equal. Step 2: Reversing it still gives ((6,6)). Step 3: Treat pairs with equal entries as immediately safe for symmetry.
If (R={(1,2),(2,1),(3,4)}), which pair should be added to make it symmetric?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: ((1,2)) and ((2,1)) are already reverse pairs. Step 2: The reverse of ((3,4)), ((4,3)), is missing. Step 3: Add the missing reverse pair to complete symmetry.
Which small example correctly represents a symmetric relation?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A correct example must contain the reverse of every pair. Step 2: In ({(1,2),(2,1)}), both pairs are reverses of each other. Step 3: Small examples help you remember the definition clearly.
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