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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि घरेलू क्षेत्र में विदेशी स्वामित्व वाली फैक्टरी ₹300 करोड़ का \(NVA_{FC}\) बनाती है, तो उत्पादन विधि में इसे पहले कहां जोड़ा जाएगा?

If a foreign-owned factory in domestic territory creates \(NVA_{FC}\) of ₹300 crore, where is it first added in the production method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घरेलू आय मेंIn domestic income

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is measured by location-based production. Even with foreign ownership, production within domestic territory enters domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू आय में / In domestic income. Domestic income is measured by location-based production. Even with foreign ownership, production within domestic territory enters domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय स्थान आधारित उत्पादन से मापी जाती है। विदेशी स्वामित्व होने पर भी घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन भारत की घरेलू आय में आता है।

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यदि किसी गैर-बाजार सरकारी सेवा की मजदूरी लागत ₹9 करोड़, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹2 करोड़ और मूल्यह्रास ₹1 करोड़ है, तो उसका उत्पादन मूल्य सामान्यतः कितना माना जाएगा?

If a non-market government service has wage cost ₹9 crore, intermediate consumption ₹2 crore and depreciation ₹1 crore, what is its value of output generally taken as?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹12 करोड़₹12 crore

Step 1

Concept

Non-market government service is valued at cost. It may include wages, intermediate consumption and depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹12 करोड़ / ₹12 crore. Non-market government service is valued at cost. It may include wages, intermediate consumption and depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गैर-बाजार सरकारी सेवा का मूल्य लागत से लगाया जाता है। इसमें मजदूरी, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग और मूल्यह्रास जैसी लागतें शामिल हो सकती हैं।

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ऊपर जैसी सरकारी सेवा में यदि उत्पादन मूल्य ₹12 करोड़ और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹2 करोड़ है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

For a government service like above, if value of output is ₹12 crore and intermediate consumption is ₹2 crore, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹10 करोड़₹10 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP}\) is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (12 - 2 = 10) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹10 करोड़ / ₹10 crore. \(GVA_{MP}\) is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (12 - 2 = 10) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP}\) उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकर निकाला जाता है। (12 - 2 = 10) करोड़ होगा।

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यदि किसी फर्म की आउटपुट वैल्यू में (GST) जैसा उत्पाद कर शामिल है, तो साधन लागत पर मूल्य वर्धन के लिए क्या सावधानी जरूरी है?

If a firm's output value includes product tax like (GST), what care is needed for value added at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाएDeduct net indirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Product tax raises market price. Net adjustment of taxes and subsidies is needed for factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाए / Deduct net indirect tax. Product tax raises market price. Net adjustment of taxes and subsidies is needed for factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पाद कर बाजार मूल्य को बढ़ाता है। साधन लागत के लिए कर और सब्सिडी का शुद्ध समायोजन जरूरी है।

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यदि किसी उत्पादक की बिक्री ₹30 लाख है, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹4 लाख है, आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹6 लाख है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹14 लाख है और मूल्यह्रास ₹2 लाख है, तो \(NVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a producer's sales are ₹30 lakh, closing stock ₹4 lakh, opening stock ₹6 lakh, intermediate consumption ₹14 lakh and depreciation ₹2 lakh, what is \(NVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹14 लाख₹14 lakh

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (30 + 4 - 6 = 28) lakh. \(GVA_{MP} = 14\) lakh and \(NVA_{MP} = 12\) lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹14 लाख / ₹14 lakh. Value of output is (30 + 4 - 6 = 28) lakh. \(GVA_{MP} = 14\) lakh and \(NVA_{MP} = 12\) lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (30 + 4 - 6 = 28) लाख है। \(GVA_{MP} = 14\) लाख और \(NVA_{MP} = 12\) लाख होगा।

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यदि एक प्रश्न में \(GVA_{MP}\), मूल्यह्रास, उत्पाद कर और उत्पाद सब्सिडी दी हो, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन सा है?

If a question gives \(GVA_{MP}\), depreciation, product tax and product subsidy, which is the correct formula for \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - (Tax - Subsidy))

Step 1

Concept

For \(NVA_{FC}\), move from gross to net and from market price to factor cost. Therefore both depreciation and net indirect tax are deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - (Tax - Subsidy)). For \(NVA_{FC}\), move from gross to net and from market price to factor cost. Therefore both depreciation and net indirect tax are deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC}\) के लिए सकल से शुद्ध और बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाना होता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों घटते हैं।

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यदि किसी उत्पादन इकाई ने अपनी ही शाखा को तैयार माल ₹1,50,000 में भेजा और बाजार में ₹8,50,000 बेचा, तो उत्पादन मूल्य में शाखा को भेजे माल का व्यवहार क्या होगा?

If a producing unit sends finished goods worth ₹1,50,000 to its own branch and sells ₹8,50,000 in the market, how will goods sent to the branch be treated in value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उसे उत्पादन मूल्य में शामिल किया जाएगाIt will be included in value of output

Step 1

Concept

Finished output sent to own branch is also current year output. Its imputed value is included even if not sold.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसे उत्पादन मूल्य में शामिल किया जाएगा / It will be included in value of output. Finished output sent to own branch is also current year output. Its imputed value is included even if not sold.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं की शाखा को भेजा गया तैयार उत्पादन भी चालू वर्ष का आउटपुट है। बिक्री न होने पर भी उसका अनुमानित मूल्य शामिल होता है।

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किसी फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹10,00,000 है। यदि गलती से मजदूरी ₹2,00,000 को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में शामिल कर घटा दिया गया था, तो सही \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होना चाहिए?

A firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is reported as ₹10,00,000. If wages ₹2,00,000 were mistakenly included and deducted as intermediate consumption, what should the correct \(GVA_{MP}\) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹12,00,000

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages increases \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹12,00,000. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages increases \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं, साधन आय है। गलत घटाई गई मजदूरी वापस जोड़ने पर \(GVA_{MP}\) बढ़ेगा।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में किसे आकस्मिक लाभ मानकर बाहर रखा जाएगा?

Which will be excluded as a windfall gain in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. लॉटरी जीतLottery winning

Step 1

Concept

Lottery winning does not arise from the production process. It is not included in production-based income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लॉटरी जीत / Lottery winning. Lottery winning does not arise from the production process. It is not included in production-based income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लॉटरी जीत उत्पादन प्रक्रिया से उत्पन्न नहीं होती। इसे उत्पादन आधारित आय में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।

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यदि किसी उत्पादक का कुल आउटपुट ₹25,00,000 है और \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹11,40,000 है, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,60,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹70,000 हैं, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना है?

If a producer's total output is ₹25,00,000 and \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹11,40,000, depreciation is ₹1,60,000 and net indirect tax is ₹70,000, what is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹11,30,000

Step 1

Concept

First \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT = 1370000\). Intermediate consumption is (2500000 - 1370000 = 1130000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹11,30,000. First \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT = 1370000\). Intermediate consumption is (2500000 - 1370000 = 1130000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT = 1370000\) है। मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (2500000 - 1370000 = 1130000) है।

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