Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Income Method Expert Quiz

Level 17 • 50/50 questions • 25 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 20:50 25 sec/question
RewardsCoins + XP
ModeClassic Quiz
Share
Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 20:50

यदि किसी फर्म की बिक्री ₹18,40,000, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹2,80,000, आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹3,25,000, स्वयं उपयोग किया गया तैयार माल ₹75,000 और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹9,60,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a firm's sales are ₹18,40,000, closing stock ₹2,80,000, opening stock ₹3,25,000, own-use finished goods ₹75,000 and intermediate consumption ₹9,60,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹9,10,000

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (1840000 + 280000 - 325000 + 75000 = 1870000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1870000 - 960000 = 910000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹9,10,000. Value of output is (1840000 + 280000 - 325000 + 75000 = 1870000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1870000 - 960000 = 910000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (1840000 + 280000 - 325000 + 75000 = 1870000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 1870000 - 960000 = 910000\) होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

एक उत्पादक इकाई का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹13,50,000 है, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,80,000, उत्पाद कर ₹1,40,000, उत्पादन कर ₹60,000 और कुल सब्सिडी ₹90,000 है। \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

A producing unit has \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹13,50,000, depreciation ₹1,80,000, product tax ₹1,40,000, production tax ₹60,000 and total subsidies ₹90,000. What is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹10,60,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (140000 + 60000 - 90000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 1350000 - 180000 - 110000 = 1060000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹10,60,000. Net indirect tax is (140000 + 60000 - 90000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 1350000 - 180000 - 110000 = 1060000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (140000 + 60000 - 90000 = 110000) है। \(NVA_{FC} = 1350000 - 180000 - 110000 = 1060000\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि किसी फर्म ने मजदूरी ₹3,20,000 को गलती से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में जोड़कर \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹8,40,000 निकाला, तो सही \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a firm wrongly included wages of ₹3,20,000 in intermediate consumption and calculated \(GVA_{MP}\) as ₹8,40,000, what is the correct \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹11,60,000

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages gives (840000 + 320000 = 1160000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹11,60,000. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages gives (840000 + 320000 = 1160000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी साधन आय है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं। गलत घटाई गई मजदूरी वापस जोड़ने पर (840000 + 320000 = 1160000) होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि किसी व्यापारी ने माल ₹7,80,000 में खरीदा, ₹9,25,000 में बेचा, परिवहन सेवा ₹22,000 और पैकिंग सामग्री ₹18,000 पर खर्च किए, तो उसका \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a trader buys goods for ₹7,80,000, sells them for ₹9,25,000, and spends ₹22,000 on transport service and ₹18,000 on packing material, what is his \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,05,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (925000 - 780000 = 145000). After deducting intermediate expenses of ₹40,000, \(GVA_{MP} = 105000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,05,000. Trading margin is (925000 - 780000 = 145000). After deducting intermediate expenses of ₹40,000, \(GVA_{MP} = 105000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (925000 - 780000 = 145000) है। मध्यवर्ती खर्च ₹40,000 घटाने पर \(GVA_{MP} = 105000\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

किसी फर्म की कुल प्राप्तियां ₹24,00,000 हैं जिनमें ₹2,50,000 पुरानी संपत्ति की बिक्री और ₹70,000 चालू वर्ष की मरम्मत सेवा आय शामिल है। यदि अंतिम स्टॉक ₹1,10,000 और आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹1,60,000 है, तो उत्पादन मूल्य कितना होगा?

A firm's total receipts are ₹24,00,000 including ₹2,50,000 sale of old asset and ₹70,000 current year repair service income. If closing stock is ₹1,10,000 and opening stock is ₹1,60,000, what is value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹22,00,000

Step 1

Concept

Sale of old asset is removed, while service income remains current output. Value of output is ((2400000 - 250000) + 110000 - 160000 = 2200000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹22,00,000. Sale of old asset is removed, while service income remains current output. Value of output is ((2400000 - 250000) + 110000 - 160000 = 2200000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी संपत्ति की बिक्री हटेगी, सेवा आय चालू उत्पादन में रहेगी। उत्पादन मूल्य ((2400000 - 250000) + 110000 - 160000 = 2200000) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

मूल्य वर्धन विधि में किसी उत्पादक के लिए आउटसोर्स कानूनी सलाह शुल्क का सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

In the value added method, what is the correct classification of outsourced legal advisory fee for a producer?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती सेवा उपभोगIntermediate service consumption

Step 1

Concept

Legal advisory is an external service used in production activity. It may be treated as intermediate service consumption for the producer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती सेवा उपभोग / Intermediate service consumption. Legal advisory is an external service used in production activity. It may be treated as intermediate service consumption for the producer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कानूनी सलाह उत्पादन गतिविधि में उपयोग की गई बाहरी सेवा है। इसे उत्पादक के लिए मध्यवर्ती सेवा उपभोग माना जा सकता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹9,30,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,25,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹-35,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹9,30,000, depreciation is ₹1,25,000 and net indirect tax is ₹-35,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹10,20,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT\). (930000 + 125000 - 35000 = 1020000) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹10,20,000. \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT\). (930000 + 125000 - 35000 = 1020000) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT\) है। (930000 + 125000 - 35000 = 1020000) सही है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

तीन चरणों में मूल्य वर्धन क्रमशः ₹55,000, ₹72,000 और ₹48,000 है। यदि खुदरा व्यापार मार्जिन ₹25,000 है, तो अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य कितना होगा?

Value added in three stages is ₹55,000, ₹72,000 and ₹48,000 respectively. If retail trade margin is ₹25,000, what is value of the final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,00,000

Step 1

Concept

Value of final good is the sum of value added at all stages. (55000 + 72000 + 48000 + 25000 = 200000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,00,000. Value of final good is the sum of value added at all stages. (55000 + 72000 + 48000 + 25000 = 200000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य सभी चरणों के मूल्य वर्धन का योग है। (55000 + 72000 + 48000 + 25000 = 200000) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि सुरक्षा सेवा कंपनी को ₹1,20,000 शुल्क मिला, उसने यूनिफॉर्म और उपकरण उपभोग पर ₹18,000 तथा गार्ड वेतन ₹75,000 दिया, तो उसका \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a security service company receives fee of ₹1,20,000, spends ₹18,000 on uniform and equipment consumption and pays guard wages ₹75,000, what is its \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,02,000

Step 1

Concept

The service company's output is ₹1,20,000 and only consumed inputs are deducted. Wages are factor income, so (120000 - 18000 = 102000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,02,000. The service company's output is ₹1,20,000 and only consumed inputs are deducted. Wages are factor income, so (120000 - 18000 = 102000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेवा कंपनी का आउटपुट ₹1,20,000 है और केवल उपभोगित इनपुट घटेंगे। वेतन साधन आय है, इसलिए (120000 - 18000 = 102000) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

स्वयं के मकान के अनुमानित किराये को शामिल करते समय कौन सी सावधानी सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?

What is the most important care while including imputed rent of owner-occupied house?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. इसे आवास सेवा का अनुमान मानें, नकद किराया नहींTreat it as estimated housing service, not cash rent

Step 1

Concept

Imputed rent is not an actual cash transaction but represents production of housing service. Do not confuse it with household domestic service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसे आवास सेवा का अनुमान मानें, नकद किराया नहीं / Treat it as estimated housing service, not cash rent. Imputed rent is not an actual cash transaction but represents production of housing service. Do not confuse it with household domestic service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनुमानित किराया वास्तविक नकद लेन-देन नहीं होता, पर आवास सेवा का उत्पादन दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में इसे घरेलू सेवा से न मिलाएं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि उत्पादन मूल्य ₹32 लाख और \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹13.5 लाख है, जबकि मध्यवर्ती सेवाएं ₹4.2 लाख हैं, तो मध्यवर्ती वस्तु इनपुट कितना होगा?

If value of output is ₹32 lakh and \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹13.5 lakh, while intermediate services are ₹4.2 lakh, what will be intermediate goods input?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹14.3 लाख₹14.3 lakh

Step 1

Concept

Total intermediate consumption is (32 - 13.5 = 18.5) lakh. Goods input will be (18.5 - 4.2 = 14.3) lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹14.3 लाख / ₹14.3 lakh. Total intermediate consumption is (32 - 13.5 = 18.5) lakh. Goods input will be (18.5 - 4.2 = 14.3) lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (32 - 13.5 = 18.5) लाख है। वस्तु इनपुट (18.5 - 4.2 = 14.3) लाख होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि एक उत्पादक ने कच्चा माल ₹4,40,000, मशीन मरम्मत ₹60,000, मजदूरी ₹3,00,000, किराया ₹1,20,000 और ईंधन ₹80,000 दिया, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना होगा?

If a producer pays raw material ₹4,40,000, machine repair ₹60,000, wages ₹3,00,000, rent ₹1,20,000 and fuel ₹80,000, what will be intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹5,80,000

Step 1

Concept

Raw material, ordinary repair and fuel are intermediate consumption. Wages and rent are factor incomes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹5,80,000. Raw material, ordinary repair and fuel are intermediate consumption. Wages and rent are factor incomes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा माल, सामान्य मरम्मत और ईंधन मध्यवर्ती उपभोग हैं। मजदूरी और किराया साधन आय हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

एक ही वस्तु के अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती होने की विशेषज्ञ पहचान किससे की जाती है?

How is whether the same good is final or intermediate identified at expert level?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उसके उपयोगकर्ता और उत्पादन में उपयोग की भूमिका सेBy its user and role in production use

Step 1

Concept

Name of the good is not decisive. The same milk can be final for a household and intermediate for a sweet-making firm.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसके उपयोगकर्ता और उत्पादन में उपयोग की भूमिका से / By its user and role in production use. Name of the good is not decisive. The same milk can be final for a household and intermediate for a sweet-making firm.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु का नाम निर्णायक नहीं होता। वही दूध परिवार के लिए अंतिम और मिठाई बनाने वाली फर्म के लिए मध्यवर्ती हो सकता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GVA_{FC}\) ₹11,80,000 है, उत्पादन कर ₹70,000, उत्पाद कर ₹1,10,000 और उत्पाद सब्सिडी ₹55,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{FC}\) is ₹11,80,000, production tax ₹70,000, product tax ₹1,10,000 and product subsidy ₹55,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13,05,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (70000 + 110000 - 55000 = 125000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1180000 + 125000 = 1305000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13,05,000. Net indirect tax is (70000 + 110000 - 55000 = 125000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1180000 + 125000 = 1305000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (70000 + 110000 - 55000 = 125000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 1180000 + 125000 = 1305000\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

सरकारी गैर-बाजार सेवा के आउटपुट में निम्न में से कौन सा आधार सबसे उपयुक्त है?

Which basis is most appropriate for output of a government non-market service?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लागत आधारित मूल्यांकनCost-based valuation

Step 1

Concept

Government non-market services do not have a sale price. Therefore costs such as wages, intermediate consumption and capital consumption become the basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लागत आधारित मूल्यांकन / Cost-based valuation. Government non-market services do not have a sale price. Therefore costs such as wages, intermediate consumption and capital consumption become the basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गैर-बाजार सरकारी सेवाओं का बिक्री मूल्य उपलब्ध नहीं होता। इसलिए मजदूरी, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग और पूंजी उपभोग जैसी लागतें आधार बनती हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹7,50,000 और \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹5,85,000 है, जबकि मूल्यह्रास ₹95,000 है, तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹7,50,000 and \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹5,85,000, while depreciation is ₹95,000, what is net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹70,000

Step 1

Concept

\(NIT = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NVA_{FC}\). (750000 - 95000 - 585000 = 70000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹70,000. \(NIT = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NVA_{FC}\). (750000 - 95000 - 585000 = 70000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NIT = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NVA_{FC}\) है। (750000 - 95000 - 585000 = 70000) होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से ₹1,15,000 अधिक है और बिक्री ₹12,75,000 है, तो उत्पादन मूल्य कितना होगा?

If closing stock is ₹1,15,000 more than opening stock and sales are ₹12,75,000, what is value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹13,90,000

Step 1

Concept

Increase in stock shows unsold current year output. Value of output is (1275000 + 115000 = 1390000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹13,90,000. Increase in stock shows unsold current year output. Value of output is (1275000 + 115000 = 1390000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक में वृद्धि चालू वर्ष के न बिके उत्पादन को दिखाती है। उत्पादन मूल्य (1275000 + 115000 = 1390000) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

घरेलू आय से राष्ट्रीय आय तक पहुंचने में (NFIA) का प्रयोग क्यों किया जाता है?

Why is (NFIA) used to move from domestic income to national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि घरेलू आय क्षेत्र आधारित और राष्ट्रीय आय निवासी आधारित होती हैBecause domestic income is territory-based and national income is resident-based

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income measures production within domestic territory, while national income measures factor income of residents. Therefore net factor income from abroad is adjusted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि घरेलू आय क्षेत्र आधारित और राष्ट्रीय आय निवासी आधारित होती है / Because domestic income is territory-based and national income is resident-based. Domestic income measures production within domestic territory, while national income measures factor income of residents. Therefore net factor income from abroad is adjusted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन मापती है, राष्ट्रीय आय निवासियों की साधन आय मापती है। इसलिए विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय समायोजित होती है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि घरेलू आय ₹8,250 करोड़, विदेश से प्राप्त साधन आय ₹620 करोड़ और विदेश को दी गई साधन आय ₹780 करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is ₹8,250 crore, factor income received from abroad ₹620 crore and factor income paid abroad ₹780 crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹8,090 करोड़₹8,090 crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA = 620 - 780 = -160) crore. National income will be (8250 - 160 = 8090) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹8,090 करोड़ / ₹8,090 crore. (NFIA = 620 - 780 = -160) crore. National income will be (8250 - 160 = 8090) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA = 620 - 780 = -160) करोड़ है। राष्ट्रीय आय (8250 - 160 = 8090) करोड़ होगी।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

मूल्य वर्धन विधि में परिवार के सदस्य द्वारा घर में अवैतनिक खाना पकाने की सेवा क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is unpaid cooking service by a family member at home not included in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह बाजार में बेची गई उत्पादन सेवा नहीं हैBecause it is not a production service sold in the market

Step 1

Concept

Reliable market valuation of unpaid domestic services is difficult. Keep them outside production boundary in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह बाजार में बेची गई उत्पादन सेवा नहीं है / Because it is not a production service sold in the market. Reliable market valuation of unpaid domestic services is difficult. Keep them outside production boundary in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैतनिक घरेलू सेवाओं का विश्वसनीय बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन है। परीक्षा में इन्हें उत्पादन सीमा से बाहर रखें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि उत्पादक ने ₹4,50,000 आयातित कच्चा माल, ₹2,75,000 घरेलू कच्चा माल और ₹60,000 आउटसोर्स सेवा उपयोग की, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना होगा?

If a producer uses imported raw material ₹4,50,000, domestic raw material ₹2,75,000 and outsourced service ₹60,000, what will be intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹7,85,000

Step 1

Concept

All three items are intermediate inputs used in production. Total intermediate consumption is (450000 + 275000 + 60000 = 785000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹7,85,000. All three items are intermediate inputs used in production. Total intermediate consumption is (450000 + 275000 + 60000 = 785000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीनों मद उत्पादन में उपयोग हुए मध्यवर्ती इनपुट हैं। कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (450000 + 275000 + 60000 = 785000) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि किसी फर्म का \(NVA_{MP}\) ₹9,85,000, अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,55,000 और सब्सिडी ₹45,000 है, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If a firm's \(NVA_{MP}\) is ₹9,85,000, indirect taxes are ₹1,55,000 and subsidies are ₹45,000, what is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹8,75,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (155000 - 45000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 985000 - 110000 = 875000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹8,75,000. Net indirect tax is (155000 - 45000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 985000 - 110000 = 875000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (155000 - 45000 = 110000) है। \(NVA_{FC} = 985000 - 110000 = 875000\) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

नया सर्वर कंप्यूटर और उसी वर्ष उपयोग हुआ इंटरनेट डेटा पैक, मूल्य वर्धन विधि में कैसे वर्गीकृत होंगे?

How will a new server computer and internet data pack used in the same year be classified in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सर्वर स्थिर पूंजी और डेटा पैक मध्यवर्ती सेवा उपभोगServer is fixed capital and data pack is intermediate service consumption

Step 1

Concept

The server provides service in production for many years, so it is fixed capital. The data pack is a service used up in the same period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सर्वर स्थिर पूंजी और डेटा पैक मध्यवर्ती सेवा उपभोग / Server is fixed capital and data pack is intermediate service consumption. The server provides service in production for many years, so it is fixed capital. The data pack is a service used up in the same period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सर्वर कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन में सेवा देगा, इसलिए स्थिर पूंजी है। डेटा पैक उसी अवधि में उपयोग होने वाली सेवा है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

मूल्य वर्धन विधि में स्कूल की प्रयोगशाला में उपयोग हुए रसायन और शिक्षक वेतन का सही व्यवहार क्या है?

What is the correct treatment of chemicals used in a school laboratory and teachers' salaries in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. रसायन मध्यवर्ती उपभोग और वेतन साधन आयChemicals are intermediate consumption and salaries are factor income

Step 1

Concept

Chemicals are inputs used up in educational service. Teachers' salaries are reward for labour and part of value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रसायन मध्यवर्ती उपभोग और वेतन साधन आय / Chemicals are intermediate consumption and salaries are factor income. Chemicals are inputs used up in educational service. Teachers' salaries are reward for labour and part of value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रसायन शिक्षण सेवा में खर्च होने वाले इनपुट हैं। शिक्षक वेतन श्रम का प्रतिफल है और मूल्य वर्धन का हिस्सा है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि प्राथमिक क्षेत्र का \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹2,350 करोड़, द्वितीयक क्षेत्र का ₹3,140 करोड़, तृतीयक क्षेत्र का ₹4,510 करोड़ और (NFIA) ₹220 करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If primary sector \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹2,350 crore, secondary sector ₹3,140 crore, tertiary sector ₹4,510 crore and (NFIA) ₹220 crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹10,220 करोड़₹10,220 crore

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is (2350 + 3140 + 4510 = 10000) crore. National income is (10000 + 220 = 10220) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹10,220 करोड़ / ₹10,220 crore. Domestic income is (2350 + 3140 + 4510 = 10000) crore. National income is (10000 + 220 = 10220) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय (2350 + 3140 + 4510 = 10000) करोड़ है। राष्ट्रीय आय (10000 + 220 = 10220) करोड़ है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

किसी उत्पादन मूल्य में ₹3,40,000 पुरानी मशीन बिक्री गलती से शामिल है और ₹55,000 वर्तमान वर्ष की इंस्टॉलेशन सेवा छूट गई है। सही उत्पादन मूल्य के लिए शुद्ध सुधार क्या होगा?

A value of output wrongly includes ₹3,40,000 sale of old machine and omits ₹55,000 current year installation service. What is the net correction for correct value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2,85,000 घटाना होगाDeduct ₹2,85,000

Step 1

Concept

Value of old machine is removed and current service value is added. Net correction is ( -340000 + 55000 = -285000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2,85,000 घटाना होगा / Deduct ₹2,85,000. Value of old machine is removed and current service value is added. Net correction is ( -340000 + 55000 = -285000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन का मूल्य हटेगा और वर्तमान सेवा का मूल्य जुड़ेगा। शुद्ध सुधार ( -340000 + 55000 = -285000) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य ₹8,40,000 है और चार पूर्व चरणों का मूल्य वर्धन ₹1,20,000, ₹1,75,000, ₹2,10,000 और ₹95,000 है, तो अंतिम विक्रेता का मूल्य वर्धन कितना होगा?

If final good value is ₹8,40,000 and value added in four previous stages is ₹1,20,000, ₹1,75,000, ₹2,10,000 and ₹95,000, what is value added by the final seller?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2,40,000

Step 1

Concept

Sum of previous stages is ₹6,00,000. Final seller's value added is (840000 - 600000 = 240000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2,40,000. Sum of previous stages is ₹6,00,000. Final seller's value added is (840000 - 600000 = 240000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूर्व चरणों का योग ₹6,00,000 है। अंतिम विक्रेता का मूल्य वर्धन (840000 - 600000 = 240000) होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

स्टॉक परिवर्तन का गलत समायोजन मूल्य वर्धन विधि में किस गलती को जन्म दे सकता है?

Wrong adjustment of change in stock can cause which error in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. चालू वर्ष के उत्पादन का गलत मापनIncorrect measurement of current year output

Step 1

Concept

Stock adjustment converts sales into current output. If it is wrong, both value of output and (GVA) will be wrong.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चालू वर्ष के उत्पादन का गलत मापन / Incorrect measurement of current year output. Stock adjustment converts sales into current output. If it is wrong, both value of output and (GVA) will be wrong.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक समायोजन बिक्री को चालू उत्पादन में बदलता है। गलती होने पर उत्पादन मूल्य और (GVA) दोनों गलत होंगे।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 लाख है और मूल्यह्रास ₹2.4 लाख घटाने के बाद कोई कर समायोजन नहीं किया गया, तो प्राप्त माप क्या है?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹18 lakh and after deducting depreciation ₹2.4 lakh no tax adjustment is made, what measure is obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NVA_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Net indirect tax must be deducted separately to move from market price to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NVA_{MP}\). Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Net indirect tax must be deducted separately to move from market price to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध बनने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटता है। बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर अलग से घटाना होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 लाख से केवल शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1.2 लाख घटाया गया और मूल्यह्रास नहीं घटा, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?

If only net indirect tax ₹1.2 lakh is deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 lakh and depreciation is not deducted, which measure is obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GVA_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Deducting net indirect tax moves from market price to factor cost. Since depreciation is not deducted, the measure remains gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GVA_{FC}\). Deducting net indirect tax moves from market price to factor cost. Since depreciation is not deducted, the measure remains gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने से बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाते हैं। मूल्यह्रास न घटने से माप अभी भी सकल है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

भारत में विदेशी कंपनी द्वारा घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पन्न \(NVA_{FC}\) को उत्पादन विधि में पहले किसमें जोड़ा जाएगा?

In the production method, \(NVA_{FC}\) generated within India's domestic territory by a foreign company is first added to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भारत की घरेलू आयIndia's domestic income

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is based on place of production. Even with foreign ownership, production in domestic territory enters domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत की घरेलू आय / India's domestic income. Domestic income is based on place of production. Even with foreign ownership, production in domestic territory enters domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय उत्पादन के स्थान पर आधारित होती है। स्वामित्व विदेशी होने पर भी घरेलू सीमा का उत्पादन घरेलू आय में आता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

एक गैर-बाजार सरकारी सेवा में मजदूरी ₹15 करोड़, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹4 करोड़ और स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग ₹2 करोड़ है। आउटपुट मूल्य सामान्यतः कितना होगा?

A non-market government service has wages ₹15 crore, intermediate consumption ₹4 crore and consumption of fixed capital ₹2 crore. What will generally be value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹21 करोड़₹21 crore

Step 1

Concept

Output of non-market government services is cost-based. Here total cost is (15 + 4 + 2 = 21) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹21 करोड़ / ₹21 crore. Output of non-market government services is cost-based. Here total cost is (15 + 4 + 2 = 21) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गैर-बाजार सरकारी सेवाओं का आउटपुट लागत आधारित होता है। यहां कुल लागत (15 + 4 + 2 = 21) करोड़ है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि इसी सरकारी सेवा का आउटपुट ₹21 करोड़ और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹4 करोड़ है, तो \(NVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा जब स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग ₹2 करोड़ हो?

If the same government service has output ₹21 crore and intermediate consumption ₹4 crore, what is \(NVA_{MP}\) when consumption of fixed capital is ₹2 crore?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹15 करोड़₹15 crore

Step 1

Concept

First \(GVA_{MP} = 21 - 4 = 17\) crore. \(NVA_{MP} = 17 - 2 = 15\) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹15 करोड़ / ₹15 crore. First \(GVA_{MP} = 21 - 4 = 17\) crore. \(NVA_{MP} = 17 - 2 = 15\) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(GVA_{MP} = 21 - 4 = 17\) करोड़ है। \(NVA_{MP} = 17 - 2 = 15\) करोड़ होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि आउटपुट मूल्य में उत्पाद कर शामिल है और सब्सिडी उत्पादक को अलग से मिली है, तो \(GVA_{FC}\) निकालते समय सही समायोजन क्या होगा?

If output value includes product tax and subsidy is received separately by the producer, what is the correct adjustment to find \(GVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएंDeduct net indirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes tax and subsidy has the opposite effect. For \(GVA_{FC}\), deduct net indirect tax from \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Deduct net indirect tax. Market price includes tax and subsidy has the opposite effect. For \(GVA_{FC}\), deduct net indirect tax from \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में कर शामिल और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव उल्टा होता है। \(GVA_{FC}\) के लिए \(GVA_{MP}\) से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि बिक्री ₹42 लाख, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹7 लाख, आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹9 लाख, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹18 लाख और मूल्यह्रास ₹3 लाख है, तो \(NVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If sales are ₹42 lakh, closing stock ₹7 lakh, opening stock ₹9 lakh, intermediate consumption ₹18 lakh and depreciation ₹3 lakh, what is \(NVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹19 लाख₹19 lakh

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (42 + 7 - 9 = 40) lakh. \(GVA_{MP} = 40 - 18 = 22\) lakh and \(NVA_{MP} = 19\) lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹19 लाख / ₹19 lakh. Value of output is (42 + 7 - 9 = 40) lakh. \(GVA_{MP} = 40 - 18 = 22\) lakh and \(NVA_{MP} = 19\) lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (42 + 7 - 9 = 40) लाख है। \(GVA_{MP} = 40 - 18 = 22\) लाख और \(NVA_{MP} = 19\) लाख है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GVA_{MP}\), मूल्यह्रास, अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी दी हो, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) के लिए कौन सा क्रम सबसे सही है?

If \(GVA_{MP}\), depreciation, indirect tax and subsidy are given, which sequence is most correct for \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और कर घटाकर सब्सिडी जोड़ेंDeduct depreciation and deduct tax after adding subsidy effect

Step 1

Concept

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\). This is the same as deducting net indirect tax.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और कर घटाकर सब्सिडी जोड़ें / Deduct depreciation and deduct tax after adding subsidy effect. \(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\). This is the same as deducting net indirect tax.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\) है। यही शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने जैसा है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि फर्म ने अपनी शाखा को ₹2,20,000 का तैयार माल भेजा और बाजार में ₹11,30,000 बेचा, तो शाखा को भेजे माल का उत्पादन मूल्य में क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If a firm sends finished goods worth ₹2,20,000 to its own branch and sells ₹11,30,000 in the market, what is the effect of goods sent to branch on value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2,20,000 जोड़ा जाएगा₹2,20,000 will be added

Step 1

Concept

Finished goods sent to branch are also current output. Even without market sale, their value is included in output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2,20,000 जोड़ा जाएगा / ₹2,20,000 will be added. Finished goods sent to branch are also current output. Even without market sale, their value is included in output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शाखा को भेजा तैयार माल भी चालू उत्पादन है। बाजार बिक्री न होने पर भी उसका मूल्य आउटपुट में शामिल होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

किसी फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹16,00,000 बताया गया है, पर उसमें ब्याज भुगतान ₹1,10,000 को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग मानकर घटाया गया। सही \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होगा?

A firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is reported as ₹16,00,000, but interest payment ₹1,10,000 was deducted as intermediate consumption. What is correct \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹17,10,000

Step 1

Concept

Interest is return to capital, not intermediate consumption. Adding back the wrongly deducted amount gives (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹17,10,000. Interest is return to capital, not intermediate consumption. Adding back the wrongly deducted amount gives (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज पूंजी का प्रतिफल है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं। गलत घटाई गई राशि जोड़ने पर (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000) होगा।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

मूल्य वर्धन विधि में पूंजीगत लाभ जैसे जमीन की कीमत बढ़ने से हुई कमाई को क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is capital gain such as earning from rise in land price not included in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन से उत्पन्न मूल्य वर्धन नहीं हैBecause it is not value added from current production

Step 1

Concept

Capital gain comes from change in asset price, not production. National income includes value added generated by production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन से उत्पन्न मूल्य वर्धन नहीं है / Because it is not value added from current production. Capital gain comes from change in asset price, not production. National income includes value added generated by production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत लाभ संपत्ति मूल्य में बदलाव से आता है, उत्पादन से नहीं। राष्ट्रीय आय में उत्पादन से उत्पन्न मूल्य वर्धन शामिल होता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि कुल आउटपुट ₹38,00,000, \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹18,20,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹2,40,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,10,000 है, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना होगा?

If total output is ₹38,00,000, \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹18,20,000, depreciation is ₹2,40,000 and net indirect tax is ₹1,10,000, what is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹16,30,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\). Intermediate consumption is (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹16,30,000. \(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\). Intermediate consumption is (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\) है। मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000) है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि अंतिम वस्तुओं का कुल मूल्य और चरणवार मूल्य वर्धन का योग अलग आ रहा है, तो विशेषज्ञ जांच में पहले किसे देखना चाहिए?

If total value of final goods and sum of stage-wise value added are different, what should be checked first at expert level?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की दोहरी गणना और स्टॉक समायोजनDouble counting of intermediate goods and stock adjustment

Step 1

Concept

In principle, both measures should match. If different, check intermediate goods, stock and old goods entries.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की दोहरी गणना और स्टॉक समायोजन / Double counting of intermediate goods and stock adjustment. In principle, both measures should match. If different, check intermediate goods, stock and old goods entries.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सिद्धांततः दोनों माप समान होने चाहिए। अंतर होने पर मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं, स्टॉक और पुराने माल की एंट्री जांचें।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि उत्पादित वस्तु का ₹90,000 भाग कर्मचारियों को वस्तु रूप वेतन में दिया गया, तो आउटपुट मूल्य में उसका क्या व्यवहार होगा?

If ₹90,000 worth of produced goods is given to employees as payment in kind, how is it treated in output value?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उसे आउटपुट में शामिल किया जाएगाIt will be included in output

Step 1

Concept

Payment in kind is also use of current year produced goods. Therefore its value is included in output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसे आउटपुट में शामिल किया जाएगा / It will be included in output. Payment in kind is also use of current year produced goods. Therefore its value is included in output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु रूप भुगतान भी चालू वर्ष के उत्पादित माल का उपयोग है। इसलिए उसका मूल्य आउटपुट में शामिल किया जाता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

उत्पादक द्वारा बीमा प्रीमियम भुगतान और बीमा कंपनी के लिए वही राशि किस तरह अलग-अलग दिखाई दे सकती है?

How can insurance premium paid by a producer and the same amount for the insurance company appear differently?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादक के लिए मध्यवर्ती सेवा और बीमा कंपनी के लिए आउटपुटIntermediate service for producer and output for insurance company

Step 1

Concept

One unit's service expense can be another unit's service sale. This shows the importance of the producing unit's perspective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादक के लिए मध्यवर्ती सेवा और बीमा कंपनी के लिए आउटपुट / Intermediate service for producer and output for insurance company. One unit's service expense can be another unit's service sale. This shows the importance of the producing unit's perspective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक इकाई का सेवा खर्च दूसरी इकाई की सेवा बिक्री हो सकता है। यही उत्पादक इकाई के दृष्टिकोण का महत्व दिखाता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

सामान्य मरम्मत खर्च और नई मशीन खरीद के बीच मूल्य वर्धन विधि में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between ordinary repair expense and purchase of a new machine in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सामान्य मरम्मत मध्यवर्ती सेवा हो सकती है, नई मशीन स्थिर पूंजी हैOrdinary repair may be intermediate service, new machine is fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Ordinary repair is used in current production. A new machine provides production service for many years, so it is a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामान्य मरम्मत मध्यवर्ती सेवा हो सकती है, नई मशीन स्थिर पूंजी है / Ordinary repair may be intermediate service, new machine is fixed capital. Ordinary repair is used in current production. A new machine provides production service for many years, so it is a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य मरम्मत चालू उत्पादन में उपयोग होती है। नई मशीन कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन देती है, इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹22 करोड़, मूल्यह्रास ₹3.5 करोड़, उत्पाद कर ₹2.4 करोड़ और उत्पाद सब्सिडी ₹3.1 करोड़ है, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹22 crore, depreciation ₹3.5 crore, product tax ₹2.4 crore and product subsidy ₹3.1 crore, what is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹19.2 करोड़₹19.2 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (2.4 - 3.1 = -0.7) crore. (NVA_{FC} = 22 - 3.5 - (-0.7) = 19.2) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹19.2 करोड़ / ₹19.2 crore. Net indirect tax is (2.4 - 3.1 = -0.7) crore. (NVA_{FC} = 22 - 3.5 - (-0.7) = 19.2) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (2.4 - 3.1 = -0.7) करोड़ है। (NVA_{FC} = 22 - 3.5 - (-0.7) = 19.2) करोड़ है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

यदि किसी इकाई का \(NVA_{FC}\) ऋणात्मक आता है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय के योग में सही तरीका क्या है?

If a unit's \(NVA_{FC}\) is negative, what is the correct way in aggregation for national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. त्रुटि जांचकर वास्तविक होने पर ऋणात्मक चिह्न सहित शामिल करेंCheck error and include with negative sign if genuine

Step 1

Concept

A negative result may be an error or genuine. After verification, it is added with the correct sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. त्रुटि जांचकर वास्तविक होने पर ऋणात्मक चिह्न सहित शामिल करें / Check error and include with negative sign if genuine. A negative result may be an error or genuine. After verification, it is added with the correct sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक परिणाम त्रुटि भी हो सकता है और वास्तविक भी। सत्यापन के बाद उसे सही चिह्न के साथ जोड़ा जाता है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

अनौपचारिक क्षेत्र के मूल्य वर्धन का अनुमान कठिन क्यों होता है?

Why is estimating value added of the informal sector difficult?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि रिकॉर्ड अधूरे और लेन-देन अनौपचारिक होते हैंBecause records are incomplete and transactions are informal

Step 1

Concept

In the informal sector, accounting records and price evidence are often weak. Hence estimation needs caution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि रिकॉर्ड अधूरे और लेन-देन अनौपचारिक होते हैं / Because records are incomplete and transactions are informal. In the informal sector, accounting records and price evidence are often weak. Hence estimation needs caution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनौपचारिक क्षेत्र में लेखा रिकॉर्ड और कीमतों का प्रमाण अक्सर कमजोर होता है। इसलिए अनुमान में सावधानी जरूरी है।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

एक अकेली फर्म के \(GVA_{MP}\) को सीधे राष्ट्रीय आय क्यों नहीं कहा जा सकता?

Why can one firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) not be directly called national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि सभी क्षेत्रों का \(NVA_{FC}\) और (NFIA) समायोजन जरूरी हैBecause \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors and (NFIA) adjustment are needed

Step 1

Concept

One firm's gross contribution at market price is not national income. Adjustments and aggregation are both required for national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि सभी क्षेत्रों का \(NVA_{FC}\) और (NFIA) समायोजन जरूरी है / Because \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors and (NFIA) adjustment are needed. One firm's gross contribution at market price is not national income. Adjustments and aggregation are both required for national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक फर्म का सकल बाजार मूल्य पर योगदान राष्ट्रीय आय नहीं है। राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए समायोजन और समेकन दोनों जरूरी हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

एक उत्पादक ने कच्चा माल ₹9 लाख, पैकिंग ₹1.5 लाख, आउटसोर्स क्लाउड सेवा ₹2.5 लाख, मजदूरी ₹6 लाख और लाभ ₹3 लाख दिखाया। मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना है?

A producer reports raw material ₹9 lakh, packing ₹1.5 lakh, outsourced cloud service ₹2.5 lakh, wages ₹6 lakh and profit ₹3 lakh. What is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13 लाख₹13 lakh

Step 1

Concept

Raw material, packing and outsourced cloud service are intermediate consumption. Wages and profit are parts of value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13 लाख / ₹13 lakh. Raw material, packing and outsourced cloud service are intermediate consumption. Wages and profit are parts of value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा माल, पैकिंग और आउटसोर्स क्लाउड सेवा मध्यवर्ती उपभोग हैं। मजदूरी और लाभ मूल्य वर्धन के हिस्से हैं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends

विशेषज्ञ स्तर पर \(NVA_{FC}\) निकालते समय डेटा वर्गीकरण का सबसे सुरक्षित क्रम कौन सा है?

At expert level, what is the safest data classification sequence for calculating \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पहले उत्पादन मूल्य, फिर मध्यवर्ती उपभोग, फिर मूल्यह्रास, फिर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करFirst value of output, then intermediate consumption, then depreciation, then net indirect tax

Step 1

Concept

This sequence clearly moves from \(GVA_{MP}\) to \(NVA_{FC}\). In exams, do not mix factor incomes with intermediate consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पहले उत्पादन मूल्य, फिर मध्यवर्ती उपभोग, फिर मूल्यह्रास, फिर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / First value of output, then intermediate consumption, then depreciation, then net indirect tax. This sequence clearly moves from \(GVA_{MP}\) to \(NVA_{FC}\). In exams, do not mix factor incomes with intermediate consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस क्रम से \(GVA_{MP}\) से \(NVA_{FC}\) तक साफ पहुंचते हैं। परीक्षा में साधन आय को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में न मिलाएं।

Open Question Page
Ask Friends
FAQs

Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

How many questions are in this quiz?

This level is designed for 50 active questions. Currently 50 questions are available for the selected class and difficulty.

Is there a timer in this quiz?

Yes, the timer uses 25 seconds per question for Expert difficulty and shows the total remaining time on the page.

Can I open each question separately?

Yes, every question has its own SEO-friendly page with answer, explanation and related practice links.