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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि (C), (I), (G) में कर सहित बाजार मूल्य पर व्यय दिए हों, तो शुरुआती योग किस कीमत पर (GDP) देता है?

If expenditures (C), (I), (G) are given at market prices including taxes, the initial sum gives (GDP) at which price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बाजार मूल्यMarket price

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure is generally measured at market prices. Therefore the initial sum gives \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाजार मूल्य / Market price. Expenditure is generally measured at market prices. Therefore the initial sum gives \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय सामान्यतः बाजार मूल्य पर मापा जाता है। इसलिए प्रारंभिक योग \(GDP_{MP}\) देता है।

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\(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NDP_{FC}\) पाने के लिए कौन सा सही सूत्र है?

Which is the correct formula to get \(NDP_{FC}\) from \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - Net Indirect Taxes\)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net and net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Hence this is the correct formula.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - Net Indirect Taxes\). Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net and net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Hence this is the correct formula.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटता है और बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटता है। इसलिए यही सही सूत्र है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹3,200 करोड़ और \(NDP_{FC}\) ₹2,650 करोड़ है, जबकि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹200 करोड़ है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹3,200 crore and \(NDP_{FC}\) is ₹2,650 crore, while net indirect tax is ₹200 crore, what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹350 करोड़₹350 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\). (3200 - 2650 - 200 = 350) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹350 करोड़ / ₹350 crore. \(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\). (3200 - 2650 - 200 = 350) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\) है। (3200 - 2650 - 200 = 350) करोड़।

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यदि (C = 2200), (I = 640), (G = 500), (X = 360), (M = 300), और \(GDP_{MP}\) पूछा गया है, तो कौन सा घटक अंतिम रूप से जोड़ा जाएगा?

If (C = 2200), (I = 640), (G = 500), (X = 360), (M = 300), and \(GDP_{MP}\) is asked, which component is finally added?

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Correct Answer

A. (X - M = 60)

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, net exports (X - M) are added. Here (360 - 300 = 60).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (X - M = 60). In the expenditure method, net exports (X - M) are added. Here (360 - 300 = 60).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में शुद्ध निर्यात (X - M) जोड़ा जाता है। यहां (360 - 300 = 60) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में सरकारी रक्षा उपकरण की खरीद का वर्गीकरण किस बात पर निर्भर करेगा?

In the expenditure method, classification of government purchase of defence equipment will depend on what?

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Correct Answer

A. क्या यह अंतिम सरकारी उपयोग या पूंजीगत संपत्ति हैWhether it is final government use or capital asset

Step 1

Concept

Government purchase is placed under government consumption or capital formation based on its use. The use of the item is important in classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्या यह अंतिम सरकारी उपयोग या पूंजीगत संपत्ति है / Whether it is final government use or capital asset. Government purchase is placed under government consumption or capital formation based on its use. The use of the item is important in classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी खरीद को उसके उपयोग के आधार पर सरकारी उपभोग या पूंजी निर्माण में रखा जाता है। वर्गीकरण में वस्तु का उपयोग महत्वपूर्ण है।

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यदि किसी घरेलू कंपनी ने ₹5 करोड़ की सेवा विदेशी ग्राहक को दी और ₹2 करोड़ की सेवा विदेशी कंपनी से खरीदी, तो शुद्ध सेवा निर्यात कितना होगा?

If a domestic company provides service worth ₹5 crore to a foreign customer and buys service worth ₹2 crore from a foreign company, what is net service export?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹3 करोड़₹3 crore

Step 1

Concept

Service exports are ₹5 crore and service imports are ₹2 crore. Net service export is (5 - 2 = 3) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹3 करोड़ / ₹3 crore. Service exports are ₹5 crore and service imports are ₹2 crore. Net service export is (5 - 2 = 3) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेवा निर्यात ₹5 करोड़ और सेवा आयात ₹2 करोड़ हैं। शुद्ध सेवा निर्यात (5 - 2 = 3) करोड़ है।

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व्यय विधि में किस उदाहरण को वित्तीय लेन-देन मानकर अंतिम व्यय से बाहर रखना चाहिए?

Which example should be excluded from final expenditure as a financial transaction in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. पुराने शेयरों की खरीदPurchase of old shares

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of shares is a transaction of financial assets. It does not create current production of a new good or service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुराने शेयरों की खरीद / Purchase of old shares. Purchase of shares is a transaction of financial assets. It does not create current production of a new good or service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शेयर खरीद वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन है। इससे कोई नई वस्तु या सेवा का चालू उत्पादन नहीं बनता।

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यदि (NFIA) जोड़ने से पहले \(NDP_{FC}\) मिल चुका है, तो इस माप को क्या कहा जाता है?

If \(NDP_{FC}\) has been obtained before adding (NFIA), what is this measure called?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू आयDomestic income

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}\) is called domestic income. National income is obtained after adding (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू आय / Domestic income. \(NDP_{FC}\) is called domestic income. National income is obtained after adding (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}\) को घरेलू आय कहा जाता है। (NFIA) जोड़ने के बाद राष्ट्रीय आय मिलती है।

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व्यय विधि में यदि केवल अंतिम व्यय जोड़ा गया लेकिन स्व-उपयोग उत्पादन छोड़ दिया गया, तो अनुमान पर क्या प्रभाव हो सकता है?

In the expenditure method, if only final expenditure is added but own-use production is omitted, what may happen to the estimate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. राष्ट्रीय आय कम आंकी जा सकती हैNational income may be underestimated

Step 1

Concept

Own-use production can also be current production. Omitting it may understate final output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय आय कम आंकी जा सकती है / National income may be underestimated. Own-use production can also be current production. Omitting it may understate final output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्व-उपयोग उत्पादन भी चालू उत्पादन हो सकता है। उसे छोड़ने से अंतिम उत्पादन का अनुमान कम हो सकता है।

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कठिन संख्यात्मक प्रश्न में व्यय विधि से राष्ट्रीय आय निकालने का सबसे सुरक्षित क्रम कौन सा है?

What is the safest sequence to calculate national income by the expenditure method in a difficult numerical question?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पहले \(GDP_{MP}\), फिर मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाकर \(NDP_{FC}\), फिर (NFIA) जोड़ेंFirst \(GDP_{MP}\), then deduct depreciation and net indirect taxes to get \(NDP_{FC}\), then add (NFIA)

Step 1

Concept

The correct sequence avoids errors of gross, net, market price and factor cost. In exams, calculate (X - M) separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पहले \(GDP_{MP}\), फिर मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाकर \(NDP_{FC}\), फिर (NFIA) जोड़ें / First \(GDP_{MP}\), then deduct depreciation and net indirect taxes to get \(NDP_{FC}\), then add (NFIA). The correct sequence avoids errors of gross, net, market price and factor cost. In exams, calculate (X - M) separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही क्रम से सकल, शुद्ध, बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत की गलती नहीं होती। परीक्षा में (X - M) अलग से जरूर निकालें।

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