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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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व्यय विधि में स्व-उपयोग के लिए उत्पादित सब्जियों को कैसे शामिल किया जा सकता है?

How can vegetables produced for self-use be included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य परAt estimated market value

Step 1

Concept

Production for self-use can also be current final output. Its estimated market value is included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य पर / At estimated market value. Production for self-use can also be current final output. Its estimated market value is included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्व-उपयोग का उत्पादन भी चालू अंतिम उत्पादन हो सकता है। उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य शामिल किया जाता है।

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यदि परिवार ने ₹25,000 की विदेशी ऑनलाइन कोर्स सेवा खरीदी, तो व्यय विधि में कौन सा घटक इसे संतुलित करेगा?

If a household buys a foreign online course service worth ₹25,000, which component balances it in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आयात (M)Imports (M)

Step 1

Concept

Domestic spending on a foreign online service is import. It is deducted in (M) to keep domestic production correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आयात (M) / Imports (M). Domestic spending on a foreign online service is import. It is deducted in (M) to keep domestic production correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी ऑनलाइन सेवा पर घरेलू खर्च आयात है। इसे (M) में घटाकर घरेलू उत्पादन को सही रखा जाता है।

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यदि (C = 3000), (I = 1000), (G = 900), (X = 450), (M = 700), मूल्यह्रास ₹350 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹400 हैं, तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 3000), (I = 1000), (G = 900), (X = 450), (M = 700), depreciation is ₹350 and net indirect tax is ₹400, what is \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹4,300

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP} = 3000 + 1000 + 900 - 250 = 4650\). \(NDP_{FC} = 4650 - 350 - 400 = 3900\), so the correct value is ₹3,900.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹4,300. \(GDP_{MP} = 3000 + 1000 + 900 - 250 = 4650\). \(NDP_{FC} = 4650 - 350 - 400 = 3900\), so the correct value is ₹3,900.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP} = 3000 + 1000 + 900 - 250 = 4650\) है। \(NDP_{FC} = 4650 - 350 - 400 = 3900\); इसलिए सही मान ₹3,900 है।

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का अंतर किस आधार पर तय होता है?

On what basis is the difference between final good and intermediate good decided in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वस्तु के अंतिम उपयोग के आधार परOn the basis of final use of the good

Step 1

Concept

The same good can be final or intermediate according to use. In exams, carefully check the buyer and use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वस्तु के अंतिम उपयोग के आधार पर / On the basis of final use of the good. The same good can be final or intermediate according to use. In exams, carefully check the buyer and use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही वस्तु उपयोग के अनुसार अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है। परीक्षा में खरीदार और उपयोग को ध्यान से देखें।

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यदि किसी देश में (M) को गलती से (X) की तरह जोड़ दिया जाए, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If (M) is mistakenly added like (X) in a country, what will be the effect on \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\) अधिक आंकी जाएगी\(GDP_{MP}\) will be overestimated

Step 1

Concept

Imports are foreign production and should be deducted. Adding them brings foreign output into domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\) अधिक आंकी जाएगी / \(GDP_{MP}\) will be overestimated. Imports are foreign production and should be deducted. Adding them brings foreign output into domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयात विदेशी उत्पादन है और उसे घटाया जाना चाहिए। जोड़ने से विदेशी उत्पादन भी घरेलू उत्पाद में आ जाएगा।

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यदि निर्यात को गलती से घटा दिया जाए, जबकि आयात सही घटाया गया है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If exports are mistakenly deducted while imports are correctly deducted, what will happen to \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\) कम आंकी जाएगी\(GDP_{MP}\) will be underestimated

Step 1

Concept

Exports are foreign spending on domestic output and should be added. Deducting them understates expenditure on domestic production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\) कम आंकी जाएगी / \(GDP_{MP}\) will be underestimated. Exports are foreign spending on domestic output and should be added. Deducting them understates expenditure on domestic production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निर्यात घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशी खर्च है और इसे जोड़ना चाहिए। घटाने से घरेलू उत्पादन का व्यय कम दिखेगा।

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यदि परिवार ने घरेलू रूप से बनी नई कार खरीदी और कंपनी ने घरेलू रूप से बनी नई ट्रक खरीदी, तो सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

If a household buys a domestically produced new car and a company buys a domestically produced new truck, what is the correct classification?

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Correct Answer

A. कार (C) में और ट्रक (I) मेंCar in (C) and truck in (I)

Step 1

Concept

For the household, the car is a final consumption good. For the company, the truck is a capital good used in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कार (C) में और ट्रक (I) में / Car in (C) and truck in (I). For the household, the car is a final consumption good. For the company, the truck is a capital good used in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार के लिए कार अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। कंपनी के लिए ट्रक उत्पादन में उपयोग होने वाली पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

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यदि सरकार निजी कंपनी से तैयार कंप्यूटर खरीदकर सरकारी कार्यालय में उपयोग करती है, तो यह किस व्यय में आएगा?

If the government buys finished computers from a private company for use in government offices, which expenditure will it be?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग या पूंजीगत उपयोग के अनुसार सरकारी व्ययGovernment expenditure according to final consumption or capital use

Step 1

Concept

Government purchase for final use comes under government expenditure. If it is for durable capital use, it may be identified as capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग या पूंजीगत उपयोग के अनुसार सरकारी व्यय / Government expenditure according to final consumption or capital use. Government purchase for final use comes under government expenditure. If it is for durable capital use, it may be identified as capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकार द्वारा अंतिम उपयोग के लिए की गई खरीद सरकारी व्यय में आती है। टिकाऊ पूंजीगत उपयोग हो तो इसे पूंजी निर्माण के रूप में पहचाना जा सकता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹10,000 करोड़ है और राष्ट्रीय आय ₹8,700 करोड़ है, मूल्यह्रास ₹600 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹500 करोड़ हैं, तो (NFIA) कितना है?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹10,000 crore and national income is ₹8,700 crore, depreciation is ₹600 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹500 crore, what is (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹-200 करोड़₹-200 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC} = 10000 - 600 - 500 = 8900\) crore. (NFIA = 8700 - 8900 = -200) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹-200 करोड़ / ₹-200 crore. \(NDP_{FC} = 10000 - 600 - 500 = 8900\) crore. (NFIA = 8700 - 8900 = -200) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC} = 10000 - 600 - 500 = 8900\) करोड़ है। (NFIA = 8700 - 8900 = -200) करोड़।

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यदि घरेलू आय ₹6,400 करोड़ और राष्ट्रीय आय ₹6,050 करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) का मान क्या होगा?

If domestic income is ₹6,400 crore and national income is ₹6,050 crore, what is the value of (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹-350 करोड़₹-350 crore

Step 1

Concept

National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). Therefore (NFIA = 6050 - 6400 = -350) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹-350 करोड़ / ₹-350 crore. National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). Therefore (NFIA = 6050 - 6400 = -350) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (Domestic Income + NFIA) है। इसलिए (NFIA = 6050 - 6400 = -350) करोड़।

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