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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Same chapter ke nearby topics ko revise jarur karein. Exam preparation ke liye yeh topics important hain. jisme niche ke ye 16 Topics hain.

16 topics
01 Practice Topic What is Macroeconomics? 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Stocks and flows 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 400 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method 400 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 400 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs

Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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Question 561/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि (GDP) (2800), मूल्यह्रास (300) और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय (-50) है, तो (NDP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (2800), depreciation is (300), and net factor income from abroad is (-50), what will (NDP) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (2500)

Step 1

Concept

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so (2800-300=2500). NFIA is used to convert domestic measure into national measure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (2500). (NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so (2800-300=2500). NFIA is used to convert domestic measure into national measure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), इसलिए (2800-300=2500) है। NFIA घरेलू माप को राष्ट्रीय माप में बदलने के लिए होता है।

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Question 562/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि (GDP) (5000), (NDP) (4550) और (NNP) (4650) है, तो (GNP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (5000), (NDP) is (4550), and (NNP) is (4650), what will (GNP) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (5100)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is (5000-4550=450), and (GNP = NNP + Depreciation = 4650+450=5100). In exams, depreciation is common in gross-net conversions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (5100). Depreciation is (5000-4550=450), and (GNP = NNP + Depreciation = 4650+450=5100). In exams, depreciation is common in gross-net conversions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (5000-4550=450) है और (GNP = NNP + Depreciation = 4650+450=5100) है। परीक्षा में depreciation दोनों gross net conversions में समान रहता है।

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Question 563/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि सकल निवेश (1000), शुद्ध निवेश (250) और पूंजी स्टॉक की शुरुआत (4000) है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If gross investment is (1000), net investment is (250), and beginning capital stock is (4000), what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (750)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is (1000-250=750). Beginning capital stock is not needed in this calculation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (750). Depreciation is (1000-250=750). Beginning capital stock is not needed in this calculation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (1000-250=750) है। शुरुआती पूंजी स्टॉक इस calculation में जरूरी नहीं है।

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Question 564/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि शुरुआती पूंजी स्टॉक (5000), अंतिम पूंजी स्टॉक (5300) और सकल निवेश (900) है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If beginning capital stock is (5000), ending capital stock is (5300), and gross investment is (900), what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (600)

Step 1

Concept

Net increase in capital stock is (300), so depreciation is (900-300=600). In exams, treat ending minus beginning as net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (600). Net increase in capital stock is (300), so depreciation is (900-300=600). In exams, treat ending minus beginning as net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि (300) है, इसलिए मूल्यह्रास (900-300=600) होगा। परीक्षा में ending minus beginning को net investment मानें।

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Question 565/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि शुरुआती पूंजी स्टॉक (7000), अंतिम पूंजी स्टॉक (6900) और मूल्यह्रास (500) है, तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If beginning capital stock is (7000), ending capital stock is (6900), and depreciation is (500), what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (400)

Step 1

Concept

Change in capital stock is (-100), so net investment is (-100) and gross investment is (-100+500=400). In exams, take decrease as negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (400). Change in capital stock is (-100), so net investment is (-100) and gross investment is (-100+500=400). In exams, take decrease as negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी स्टॉक में परिवर्तन (-100) है, इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश (-100) और सकल निवेश (-100+500=400) होगा। परीक्षा में decrease को negative लें।

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Question 566/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि सकल निवेश (650) है और शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश का आधा है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (650) and net investment is half of gross investment, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (325)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is (325), and depreciation is (650-325=325). In exams, first convert the ratio into amount.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (325). Net investment is (325), and depreciation is (650-325=325). In exams, first convert the ratio into amount.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (325) है और मूल्यह्रास (650-325=325) होगा। परीक्षा में अनुपात को पहले राशि में बदलें।

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Question 567/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश का (25%) है और सकल निवेश (800) है, तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If depreciation is (25%) of gross investment and gross investment is (800), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (600)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is (200), and net investment is (800-200=600). In exams, convert percentage into amount correctly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (600). Depreciation is (200), and net investment is (800-200=600). In exams, convert percentage into amount correctly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (200) है और शुद्ध निवेश (800-200=600) है। परीक्षा में प्रतिशत को सही राशि में बदलें।

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Question 568/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि शुद्ध निवेश (360) है और यह मूल्यह्रास से (90) अधिक है, तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is (360) and it is (90) more than depreciation, what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (630)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is (270) because (360) is (90) more than it, so gross investment is (360+270=630). In exams, convert language into equation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (630). Depreciation is (270) because (360) is (90) more than it, so gross investment is (360+270=630). In exams, convert language into equation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (270) है क्योंकि (360) उससे (90) अधिक है, इसलिए सकल निवेश (360+270=630) है। परीक्षा में भाषा को equation में बदलें।

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Question 569/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि मूल्यह्रास (150) है और सकल निवेश उससे (240) अधिक है, तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If depreciation is (150) and gross investment is (240) more than it, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (240)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is (390), and net investment is (390-150=240). In exams, read more than data carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (240). Gross investment is (390), and net investment is (390-150=240). In exams, read more than data carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (390) है और शुद्ध निवेश (390-150=240) है। परीक्षा में more than वाले data को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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Question 570/600 Expert Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि मूल्यह्रास (300) है और शुद्ध निवेश (-80) है, तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If depreciation is (300) and net investment is (-80), what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (220)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment is (Net\ investment + Depreciation = -80+300=220). In exams, keep the negative sign in calculation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (220). Gross investment is (Net\ investment + Depreciation = -80+300=220). In exams, keep the negative sign in calculation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (Net\ investment + Depreciation = -80+300=220) है। परीक्षा में negative sign को calculation में रखें।

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