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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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GDP Deflator Practice Questions

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 100 है तो कौन सा कथन सही है?

If the deflator is 100, which statement is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष के बराबर हैPrice level equals the base year

Step 1

Concept

A deflator of 100 indicates the same price level as the base year. In this case nominal and real GDP are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष के बराबर है / Price level equals the base year. A deflator of 100 indicates the same price level as the base year. In this case nominal and real GDP are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार 100 आधार वर्ष के समान मूल्य स्तर दर्शाता है। इस स्थिति में नाममात्र और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद समान होते हैं।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 200 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का कितना होगा?

If the deflator is 200, nominal GDP will be how much of real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. दोगुनाDouble

Step 1

Concept

With a deflator of 200 the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP is 2. Therefore nominal GDP will be double.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दोगुना / Double. With a deflator of 200 the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP is 2. Therefore nominal GDP will be double.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार 200 होने पर नाममात्र और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का अनुपात 2 होता है। इसलिए नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद दोगुना होगा।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का 75 प्रतिशत है तो अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is 75 percent of real GDP, what is the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 75

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP is 0.75 times real GDP. Therefore the deflator is \(=0.75\times100=75\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 75. Nominal GDP is 0.75 times real GDP. Therefore the deflator is \(=0.75\times100=75\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वास्तविक का 0.75 गुना है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार \(=0.75\times100=75\) होगा।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से 30 प्रतिशत अधिक है तो अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is 30 percent higher than real GDP, what is the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 130

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP is 1.30 times real GDP. Therefore the deflator will be 130.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 130. Nominal GDP is 1.30 times real GDP. Therefore the deflator will be 130.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वास्तविक का 1.30 गुना है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 130 होगा।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 130 से बढ़कर 156 हो जाए तो महंगाई दर कितनी होगी?

If the deflator rises from 130 to 156, what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation rate \(=\frac{156-130}{130}\times100=20\) percent. Keep the previous-year index in the denominator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 20 प्रतिशत / 20 percent. Inflation rate \(=\frac{156-130}{130}\times100=20\) percent. Keep the previous-year index in the denominator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महंगाई दर \(=\frac{156-130}{130}\times100=20\) प्रतिशत है। पिछले वर्ष का सूचकांक हर में रखें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 180 से घटकर 153 हो जाए तो मूल्य स्तर में कितनी कमी होगी?

If the deflator falls from 180 to 153, by how much does the price level decline?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. 15 प्रतिशत15 percent

Step 1

Concept

The decline in the price level \(=\frac{180-153}{180}\times100=15\) percent. Divide by the old index.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 15 प्रतिशत / 15 percent. The decline in the price level \(=\frac{180-153}{180}\times100=15\) percent. Divide by the old index.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य स्तर की कमी \(=\frac{180-153}{180}\times100=15\) प्रतिशत है। पुराने सूचकांक से भाग दें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार बढ़ रहा है तो यह सामान्यतः किसका संकेत है?

If the deflator is rising, what does it generally indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. महंगाईInflation

Step 1

Concept

A rising deflator shows an increase in the average price level of domestic final output. It indicates inflation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महंगाई / Inflation. A rising deflator shows an increase in the average price level of domestic final output. It indicates inflation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार बढ़ना घरेलू अंतिम उत्पादन के औसत मूल्य स्तर में वृद्धि दर्शाता है। इसे महंगाई का संकेत माना जाता है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार घट रहा है तो यह सामान्यतः किसका संकेत है?

If the deflator is falling, what does it generally indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपस्फीतिDeflation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in the deflator shows a decline in the average price level. This is called deflation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अपस्फीति / Deflation. A fall in the deflator shows a decline in the average price level. This is called deflation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार में गिरावट औसत मूल्य स्तर में कमी दर्शाती है। इसे अपस्फीति कहा जाता है।

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निम्न में से कौन सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार में शामिल होता है?

Which of the following is included in the GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. देश में निर्मित नई ट्रैक्टर मशीनA newly produced tractor made domestically

Step 1

Concept

A newly produced domestic tractor is part of domestic final output. Therefore its price is included in the deflator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. देश में निर्मित नई ट्रैक्टर मशीन / A newly produced tractor made domestically. A newly produced domestic tractor is part of domestic final output. Therefore its price is included in the deflator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

देश में निर्मित नई ट्रैक्टर मशीन घरेलू अंतिम उत्पादन है। इसलिए उसकी कीमत अपस्फीतिकार में शामिल होती है।

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निम्न में से कौन सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार में शामिल नहीं होता?

Which of the following is not included in the GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. आयातित कैमराAn imported camera

Step 1

Concept

An imported camera is not part of domestic production. Therefore its price is not directly included in the GDP deflator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. आयातित कैमरा / An imported camera. An imported camera is not part of domestic production. Therefore its price is not directly included in the GDP deflator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयातित कैमरा घरेलू उत्पादन का भाग नहीं है। इसलिए उसकी कीमत सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार में सीधे शामिल नहीं होती।

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