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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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उपभोग वस्तुएं किस उद्देश्य से खरीदी जाती हैं?

For what purpose are consumption goods purchased?

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Correct Answer

A. मानवीय जरूरतों की सीधी संतुष्टि के लिएFor direct satisfaction of human wants

Step 1

Concept

Consumption goods directly satisfy the wants of final consumers. In exams remember direct satisfaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानवीय जरूरतों की सीधी संतुष्टि के लिए / For direct satisfaction of human wants. Consumption goods directly satisfy the wants of final consumers. In exams remember direct satisfaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तुएं अंतिम उपभोक्ता की जरूरत सीधे पूरी करती हैं। परीक्षा में direct satisfaction याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का मुख्य उपयोग किसमें होता है?

What is the main use of capital goods?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन प्रक्रिया मेंProduction process

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods help in further production. In exams consider machines and tools as examples.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में / Production process. Capital goods help in further production. In exams consider machines and tools as examples.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं आगे उत्पादन करने में मदद करती हैं। परीक्षा में मशीन और उपकरण को उदाहरण मानें।

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अंतिम वस्तु किसे कहा जाता है?

What is called a final good?

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Correct Answer

C. जो अंतिम उपयोग के लिए तैयार होA good ready for final use

Step 1

Concept

A final good is ready for final consumption or investment. In exams identify final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जो अंतिम उपयोग के लिए तैयार हो / A good ready for final use. A final good is ready for final consumption or investment. In exams identify final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपभोग या निवेश के लिए तैयार होती है। परीक्षा में final use को पहचानें।

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रोटी जिसे परिवार खाने के लिए खरीदता है वह कौन सी वस्तु है?

Bread bought by a family for eating is which type of good?

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Correct Answer

B. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Bread bought by a family for eating is direct consumption. In exams check the purpose of buyer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Bread bought by a family for eating is direct consumption. In exams check the purpose of buyer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार द्वारा खाने के लिए खरीदी गई रोटी सीधा उपभोग है। परीक्षा में खरीदार का उद्देश्य देखें।

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बेकरी द्वारा ब्रेड बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया आटा किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Flour bought by a bakery to make bread is what type of good?

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Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Flour is being used in further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams look for use in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Flour is being used in further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams look for use in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा आगे उत्पादन में प्रयोग हो रहा है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में use in production देखें।

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किस वस्तु को पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाएगा?

Which good will be considered a capital good?

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Correct Answer

C. कारखाने की मशीनFactory machine

Step 1

Concept

A factory machine is used for further production for a long time. In exams treat machine as a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कारखाने की मशीन / Factory machine. A factory machine is used for further production for a long time. In exams treat machine as a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की मशीन आगे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में machine को capital good मानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में सामान्यतः किस वस्तु का मूल्य जोड़ा जाता है?

Value of which good is generally included in national income calculation?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम वस्तुFinal good

Step 1

Concept

Value of final goods is included to avoid double counting. In exams remember final goods rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम वस्तु / Final good. Value of final goods is included to avoid double counting. In exams remember final goods rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ा जाता है ताकि दोहरी गणना न हो। परीक्षा में final goods rule याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में अलग से न जोड़ने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not separately adding intermediate goods in national income?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

Value of intermediate goods may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. Value of intermediate goods may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting से बचाव लिखें।

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एक किसान द्वारा घर में खाने के लिए रखा गया अनाज किस रूप में देखा जाएगा?

Grain kept by a farmer for eating at home will be viewed as what?

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Correct Answer

C. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Grain kept for eating at home is for final consumption. In exams check the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Grain kept for eating at home is for final consumption. In exams check the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर में खाने के लिए रखा अनाज अंतिम उपभोग के लिए है। परीक्षा में purpose of use देखें।

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दुकानदार द्वारा बेचने के लिए खरीदी गई बिस्कुट की पेटियां क्या कहलाएंगी?

Biscuit boxes bought by a shopkeeper for selling are called what?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams remember resale purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams remember resale purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तु मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है। परीक्षा में resale purpose याद रखें।

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