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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य जोड़ने में कौन सी वस्तु शामिल हो सकती है?

Which good can be included while adding value of final goods?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवीTV bought by consumer

Step 1

Concept

A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी / TV bought by consumer. A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में final demand item पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में किस वस्तु को सीधे जोड़ना दोहरी गणना का जोखिम बढ़ा सकता है?

Adding which good directly to national income can increase risk of double counting?

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Correct Answer

C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटाFlour used to make bread

Step 1

Concept

Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा / Flour used to make bread. Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा अंतिम ब्रेड के मूल्य में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में intermediate input न जोड़ें।

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कौन सा कथन सही है?

Which statement is correct?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तु भी अंतिम वस्तु हो सकती हैA capital good can also be a final good

Step 1

Concept

A capital good is bought for final investment. In exams separate final consumption and final investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु भी अंतिम वस्तु हो सकती है / A capital good can also be a final good. A capital good is bought for final investment. In exams separate final consumption and final investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु अंतिम निवेश के लिए खरीदी जाती है। परीक्षा में final consumption और final investment अलग करें।

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अगर किसान ट्रैक्टर खेती के लिए खरीदता है तो वह क्या है?

If a farmer buys a tractor for farming what is it?

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Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A tractor is repeatedly used in agricultural production so it is a capital good. In exams check repeated production use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A tractor is repeatedly used in agricultural production so it is a capital good. In exams check repeated production use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ट्रैक्टर कृषि उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होता है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में repeated production use देखें।

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अगर किसान बीज बोने के लिए खरीदता है तो वह क्या हो सकता है?

If a farmer buys seeds for sowing what can they be?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Seeds will be used as inputs in further agricultural production. In exams treat farm input as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Seeds will be used as inputs in further agricultural production. In exams treat farm input as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बीज आगे कृषि उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होंगे। परीक्षा में farm input को intermediate समझें।

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अगर परिवार सब्जी खरीदकर घर में खाता है तो सब्जी क्या है?

If a family buys vegetables and eats them at home what are the vegetables?

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Correct Answer

B. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Vegetables eaten at home are final consumption. In exams identify final household use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Vegetables eaten at home are final consumption. In exams identify final household use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर में खाई गई सब्जी अंतिम उपभोग है। परीक्षा में final household use पहचानें।

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अगर किराना दुकान सब्जी बेचने के लिए खरीदती है तो सब्जी क्या है?

If a grocery shop buys vegetables for selling what are the vegetables?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The shop bought vegetables for resale so they are intermediate. In exams check resale purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The shop bought vegetables for resale so they are intermediate. In exams check resale purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुकान ने सब्जी पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती है। परीक्षा में resale purpose देखें।

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उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होने वाला ईंधन किस श्रेणी में सामान्यतः आएगा?

Fuel used in a production process will generally come under which category?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Fuel is used up during production so it is an intermediate input. In exams identify used up input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Fuel is used up during production so it is an intermediate input. In exams identify used up input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन में ईंधन प्रक्रिया के दौरान खपता है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती इनपुट है। परीक्षा में used up input पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में final goods approach का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of final goods approach in national income calculation?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचनाTo avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचना / To avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods. Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

final goods approach दोहरी गणना रोकने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में final value और value added समझें।

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इस अध्याय में वस्तुओं के वर्गीकरण का सबसे सुरक्षित नियम क्या है?

What is the safest rule for classifying goods in this chapter?

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Correct Answer

A. वस्तु का नाम नहीं बल्कि उपयोग और खरीदार का उद्देश्य देखेंCheck use and buyers purpose not just the goods name

Step 1

Concept

The same good can become different categories in different uses. In exams first check buyer purpose and use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वस्तु का नाम नहीं बल्कि उपयोग और खरीदार का उद्देश्य देखें / Check use and buyers purpose not just the goods name. The same good can become different categories in different uses. In exams first check buyer purpose and use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही वस्तु अलग उपयोग में अलग श्रेणी बन सकती है। परीक्षा में buyer purpose और use सबसे पहले देखें।

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