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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद किस आधार पर देश की उत्पादन क्षमता को मापता है?

On what basis does Gross National Product measure a country's productive capacity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निवासी उत्पादन कारकों के आधार परOn the basis of resident factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Gross National Product measures production income earned by resident factors. In exams, identify resident basis separately from domestic territory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवासी उत्पादन कारकों के आधार पर / On the basis of resident factors of production. Gross National Product measures production income earned by resident factors. In exams, identify resident basis separately from domestic territory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद निवासी कारकों द्वारा अर्जित उत्पादन आय को मापता है। परीक्षा में निवासी आधार को घरेलू सीमा से अलग पहचानें।

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(GDP) से (GNP) प्राप्त करने के लिए कौन सा समायोजन आवश्यक है?

Which adjustment is necessary to obtain (GNP) from (GDP)?

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Correct Answer

A. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय जोड़नाAdding net factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

(GNP = GDP + NFIA). Therefore, net factor income from abroad is added to (GDP) to get (GNP).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय जोड़ना / Adding net factor income from abroad. (GNP = GDP + NFIA). Therefore, net factor income from abroad is added to (GDP) to get (GNP).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP = GDP + NFIA) होता है। इसलिए (GDP) से (GNP) पाने के लिए विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है।

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यदि (GDP) (₹8300) करोड़ और (NFIA) (₹420) करोड़ है, तो (GNP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (₹8300) crore and (NFIA) is (₹420) crore, what will be (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (₹8720) करोड़(₹8720) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNP=₹8300+₹420=₹8720) crore. Positive (NFIA) should be added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (₹8720) करोड़ / (₹8720) crore. (GNP=₹8300+₹420=₹8720) crore. Positive (NFIA) should be added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP=₹8300+₹420=₹8720) करोड़ है। धनात्मक (NFIA) को जोड़ना चाहिए।

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यदि (GDP) (₹11200) करोड़ और (NFIA) (-₹350) करोड़ है, तो (GNP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (₹11200) crore and (NFIA) is (-₹350) crore, what will be (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹10850) करोड़(₹10850) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNP=₹11200+(-₹350)=₹10850) crore. Treat negative (NFIA) as subtraction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹10850) करोड़ / (₹10850) crore. (GNP=₹11200+(-₹350)=₹10850) crore. Treat negative (NFIA) as subtraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP=₹11200+(-₹350)=₹10850) करोड़ है। ऋणात्मक (NFIA) को घटाने जैसा लें।

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(GNP) में अंतिम वस्तुओं को ही शामिल करने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for including only final goods in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचनाTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would cause double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचना / To avoid double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding it separately would cause double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल होता है। अलग से जोड़ने पर दोहरी गणना हो जाएगी।

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(GNP) और (NNP) के बीच अंतर किससे निर्धारित होता है?

What determines the difference between (GNP) and (NNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation). Therefore, depreciation is the main difference between the two.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. (NNP = GNP - Depreciation). Therefore, depreciation is the main difference between the two.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation) होता है। इसलिए दोनों के बीच मुख्य अंतर मूल्यह्रास है।

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यदि (GNP) (₹14000) करोड़ और मूल्यह्रास (₹1100) करोड़ है, तो (NNP) कितना होगा?

If (GNP) is (₹14000) crore and depreciation is (₹1100) crore, what will be (NNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹12900) करोड़(₹12900) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NNP=₹14000-₹1100=₹12900) crore. Deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹12900) करोड़ / (₹12900) crore. (NNP=₹14000-₹1100=₹12900) crore. Deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NNP=₹14000-₹1100=₹12900) करोड़ है। सकल से शुद्ध में जाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।

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यदि (GNP) (₹9700) करोड़ और (GDP) (₹10000) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) क्या होगा?

If (GNP) is (₹9700) crore and (GDP) is (₹10000) crore, what will be (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (-₹300) करोड़(-₹300) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹9700-₹10000=-₹300) crore. When (GNP) is lower, (NFIA) is negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (-₹300) करोड़ / (-₹300) crore. (NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹9700-₹10000=-₹300) crore. When (GNP) is lower, (NFIA) is negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹9700-₹10000=-₹300) करोड़ है। (GNP) कम होने पर (NFIA) ऋणात्मक होता है।

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भारतीय निवासी की विदेश में अर्जित ब्याज आय (GNP) में कैसे आती है?

How does interest income earned abroad by an Indian resident enter (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश से कारक आय के रूप मेंAs factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Factor income earned abroad by a resident is part of (NFIA). This differentiates (GNP) from (GDP).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश से कारक आय के रूप में / As factor income from abroad. Factor income earned abroad by a resident is part of (NFIA). This differentiates (GNP) from (GDP).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवासी द्वारा विदेश में अर्जित कारक आय (NFIA) का भाग होती है। यही (GNP) को (GDP) से अलग करती है।

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भारत में अनिवासी कंपनी द्वारा अर्जित लाभ (GNP) में किस रूप में समायोजित हो सकता है?

Profit earned in India by a non-resident company can be adjusted in (GNP) as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश को कारक आय भुगतानFactor income paid abroad

Step 1

Concept

Factor income paid to a non-resident is deducted in (NFIA). Thus (GNP) becomes correct on resident basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश को कारक आय भुगतान / Factor income paid abroad. Factor income paid to a non-resident is deducted in (NFIA). Thus (GNP) becomes correct on resident basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनिवासी को दी गई कारक आय (NFIA) में घटती है। इसलिए (GNP) निवासी आधार पर सही होता है।

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