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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GNP Practice Questions

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(GNP) में लॉटरी जीत को शामिल न करने का सबसे सही कारण क्या है?

What is the most correct reason for excluding lottery winnings from (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह उत्पादन कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं हैIt is not reward for factor service in production

Step 1

Concept

Lottery winning is a transfer-like receipt. (GNP) measures final goods and factor incomes linked with production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह उत्पादन कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / It is not reward for factor service in production. Lottery winning is a transfer-like receipt. (GNP) measures final goods and factor incomes linked with production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लॉटरी जीत स्थानांतरण जैसी प्राप्ति है। (GNP) उत्पादन से जुड़ी अंतिम वस्तुओं और कारक आयों को मापता है।

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विदेशी सहायता (GNP) में सीधे क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is foreign aid not directly added to (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा से अर्जित कारक आय नहीं हैBecause it is not factor income earned from production service

Step 1

Concept

Foreign aid is a transfer-type receipt. In exams, keep aid and factor income separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा से अर्जित कारक आय नहीं है / Because it is not factor income earned from production service. Foreign aid is a transfer-type receipt. In exams, keep aid and factor income separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी सहायता हस्तांतरण प्रकृति की प्राप्ति है। परीक्षा में सहायता और कारक आय को अलग रखें।

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(GNP) की गणना में बैंक ऋण को शामिल क्यों नहीं किया जाता?

Why is a bank loan not included in (GNP) calculation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि ऋण देयता है, उत्पादन आय नहींBecause a loan is liability, not production income

Step 1

Concept

Taking a loan does not create new production income. It is a liability to be repaid in future.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि ऋण देयता है, उत्पादन आय नहीं / Because a loan is liability, not production income. Taking a loan does not create new production income. It is a liability to be repaid in future.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण लेने से नई उत्पादन आय नहीं बनती। यह भविष्य में चुकाई जाने वाली देयता है।

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यदि (GNP) (₹18500) करोड़ और (NNP) (₹17200) करोड़ है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If (GNP) is (₹18500) crore and (NNP) is (₹17200) crore, what will be depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹1300) करोड़(₹1300) crore

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation (=GNP-NNP=₹18500-₹17200=₹1300) crore. The difference between gross and net shows depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹1300) करोड़ / (₹1300) crore. Depreciation (=GNP-NNP=₹18500-₹17200=₹1300) crore. The difference between gross and net shows depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (=GNP-NNP=₹18500-₹17200=₹1300) करोड़ है। सकल और शुद्ध का अंतर मूल्यह्रास बताता है।

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(GNP) की गणना में स्वयं उपभोग के लिए उत्पादित वस्तु कब शामिल की जा सकती है?

When can a good produced for self-consumption be included in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब वह वर्तमान उत्पादन हो और उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य लगाया जा सकेWhen it is current production and its imputed market value can be estimated

Step 1

Concept

Production for self-consumption can also be current production. It can be counted in (GNP) when proper imputed value is available.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वह वर्तमान उत्पादन हो और उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य लगाया जा सके / When it is current production and its imputed market value can be estimated. Production for self-consumption can also be current production. It can be counted in (GNP) when proper imputed value is available.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं उपभोग के लिए उत्पादन भी वर्तमान उत्पादन हो सकता है। सही अनुमानित मूल्य होने पर उसे (GNP) में गिना जा सकता है।

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यदि (GDPMP) (₹16500) करोड़, (NFIA) (₹500) करोड़ और (NIT) (₹1100) करोड़ है, तो (GNPFC) कितना होगा?

If (GDPMP) is (₹16500) crore, (NFIA) (₹500) crore and (NIT) (₹1100) crore, what will be (GNPFC)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹15900) करोड़(₹15900) crore

Step 1

Concept

First (GNPMP=₹16500+₹500=₹17000) crore. Then (GNPFC=₹17000-₹1100=₹15900) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹15900) करोड़ / (₹15900) crore. First (GNPMP=₹16500+₹500=₹17000) crore. Then (GNPFC=₹17000-₹1100=₹15900) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (GNPMP=₹16500+₹500=₹17000) करोड़। फिर (GNPFC=₹17000-₹1100=₹15900) करोड़।

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यदि (GDPFC) (₹13200) करोड़ और (NFIA) (-₹250) करोड़ है, तो (GNPFC) कितना होगा?

If (GDPFC) is (₹13200) crore and (NFIA) is (-₹250) crore, what will be (GNPFC)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹12950) करोड़(₹12950) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNPFC=GDPFC+NFIA=₹13200-₹250=₹12950) crore. Keep the price basis same.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹12950) करोड़ / (₹12950) crore. (GNPFC=GDPFC+NFIA=₹13200-₹250=₹12950) crore. Keep the price basis same.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNPFC=GDPFC+NFIA=₹13200-₹250=₹12950) करोड़। कीमत आधार समान रखें।

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यदि (GNP) (₹21000) करोड़ और (GDP) (₹21000) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) क्या होगा?

If (GNP) is (₹21000) crore and (GDP) is (₹21000) crore, what will be (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹0) करोड़(₹0) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=0). When (NFIA) is zero, (GNP) and (GDP) are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹0) करोड़ / (₹0) crore. (NFIA=GNP-GDP=0). When (NFIA) is zero, (GNP) and (GDP) are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=0) है। जब (NFIA) शून्य हो, (GNP) और (GDP) बराबर होते हैं।

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किस उदाहरण से (GNP) बढ़ सकता है पर (GDP) सीधे नहीं बढ़ता?

Which example can increase (GNP) but does not directly increase (GDP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भारतीय निवासी द्वारा विदेश में कमाया गया किरायाRent earned abroad by an Indian resident

Step 1

Concept

Factor income of an Indian resident abroad increases (GNP) through (NFIA). It is not production within domestic territory, so (GDP) does not directly rise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारतीय निवासी द्वारा विदेश में कमाया गया किराया / Rent earned abroad by an Indian resident. Factor income of an Indian resident abroad increases (GNP) through (NFIA). It is not production within domestic territory, so (GDP) does not directly rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में भारतीय निवासी की कारक आय (NFIA) द्वारा (GNP) बढ़ाती है। यह घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन नहीं है, इसलिए (GDP) सीधे नहीं बढ़ता।

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किस उदाहरण में (GDP) बढ़ सकता है पर (GNP) में घटाव का समायोजन हो सकता है?

In which example can (GDP) increase but (GNP) may have a deduction adjustment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. देश में अनिवासी कंपनी का उत्पादन और लाभProduction and profit of a non-resident company in the country

Step 1

Concept

Domestic production of a non-resident company enters (GDP). But profit may be deducted in (NFIA) as factor income paid abroad.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. देश में अनिवासी कंपनी का उत्पादन और लाभ / Production and profit of a non-resident company in the country. Domestic production of a non-resident company enters (GDP). But profit may be deducted in (NFIA) as factor income paid abroad.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनिवासी कंपनी का घरेलू उत्पादन (GDP) में आता है। पर लाभ विदेश को कारक आय भुगतान बनकर (NFIA) में घट सकता है।

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