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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GNP Practice Questions

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(GNP) की गणना में समय अवधि क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is time period important in (GNP) calculation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह निश्चित लेखा वर्ष के अंतिम उत्पादन का मूल्य हैBecause it is the value of final output of a fixed accounting year

Step 1

Concept

(GNP) is generally the value of final goods and services produced during one year. In exams, note the year or period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह निश्चित लेखा वर्ष के अंतिम उत्पादन का मूल्य है / Because it is the value of final output of a fixed accounting year. (GNP) is generally the value of final goods and services produced during one year. In exams, note the year or period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP) सामान्यतः एक वर्ष की अवधि में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का मूल्य है। परीक्षा में वर्ष या अवधि को ध्यान में रखें।

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(GNP) में घरेलू नौकर को दिया गया वेतन कब शामिल हो सकता है?

When can salary paid to a domestic servant be included in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब वह वर्तमान सेवा का भुगतान होWhen it is payment for current service

Step 1

Concept

Service of a domestic servant is a market service and salary is reward for current service. Therefore, it can be considered production income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वह वर्तमान सेवा का भुगतान हो / When it is payment for current service. Service of a domestic servant is a market service and salary is reward for current service. Therefore, it can be considered production income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू नौकर की सेवा बाजार सेवा है और वेतन वर्तमान सेवा का प्रतिफल है। इसलिए इसे उत्पादन आय माना जा सकता है।

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गृहिणी द्वारा अपने घर में किए गए अवैतनिक कार्य को (GNP) में क्यों नहीं गिना जाता?

Why is unpaid work done by a homemaker in own house not counted in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इसका बाजार लेनदेन दर्ज नहीं होताBecause its market transaction is not recorded

Step 1

Concept

Unpaid household service has no clear market value and payment. Therefore, it is generally not included in national income measurement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसका बाजार लेनदेन दर्ज नहीं होता / Because its market transaction is not recorded. Unpaid household service has no clear market value and payment. Therefore, it is generally not included in national income measurement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैतनिक घरेलू सेवा का स्पष्ट बाजार मूल्य और भुगतान नहीं होता। इसलिए इसे राष्ट्रीय आय मापन में सामान्यतः शामिल नहीं किया जाता।

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(GNP) में छात्रवृत्ति को क्यों बाहर रखा जाता है?

Why is scholarship excluded from (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं हैBecause it is not a reward for production service

Step 1

Concept

Scholarship is assistance or transfer receipt. (GNP) is a measure related to current production and factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / Because it is not a reward for production service. Scholarship is assistance or transfer receipt. (GNP) is a measure related to current production and factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्रवृत्ति सहायता या स्थानांतरण प्राप्ति है। (GNP) वर्तमान उत्पादन और कारक आय से जुड़ा माप है।

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यदि (GDPMP) (₹24000) करोड़, (NFIA) (-₹700) करोड़, मूल्यह्रास (₹1800) करोड़ और (NIT) (₹1500) करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय क्या होगी?

If (GDPMP) is (₹24000) crore, (NFIA) (-₹700) crore, depreciation (₹1800) crore and (NIT) (₹1500) crore, what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹20000) करोड़(₹20000) crore

Step 1

Concept

First (GNPMP=₹24000-₹700=₹23300) crore. National income (=₹23300-₹1800-₹1500=₹20000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹20000) करोड़ / (₹20000) crore. First (GNPMP=₹24000-₹700=₹23300) crore. National income (=₹23300-₹1800-₹1500=₹20000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (GNPMP=₹24000-₹700=₹23300) करोड़। राष्ट्रीय आय (=₹23300-₹1800-₹1500=₹20000) करोड़।

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(GNP) के संदर्भ में बाजार मूल्य और कारक लागत का अंतर किससे जुड़ा है?

In the context of (GNP), the difference between market price and factor cost is linked with what?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. Net indirect taxes are deducted to obtain factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. Net indirect taxes are deducted to obtain factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं।

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(GNP) में वित्तीय संपत्तियों की पुरानी खरीद-बिक्री क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is old buying and selling of financial assets not included in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं बनातीBecause it does not create current production

Step 1

Concept

Sale of old shares or bonds only changes ownership. Current service like brokerage commission may be counted separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं बनाती / Because it does not create current production. Sale of old shares or bonds only changes ownership. Current service like brokerage commission may be counted separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने शेयर या बॉन्ड की बिक्री केवल स्वामित्व बदलती है। वर्तमान सेवा जैसे दलाली कमीशन अलग से गिना जा सकता है।

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दलाली कमीशन (GNP) में किस आधार पर शामिल हो सकता है?

On what basis can brokerage commission be included in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. यह वर्तमान वित्तीय सेवा का प्रतिफल हैIt is reward for current financial service

Step 1

Concept

Brokerage commission is current production income of service sector. Therefore, it can be counted separately from old financial asset value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वर्तमान वित्तीय सेवा का प्रतिफल है / It is reward for current financial service. Brokerage commission is current production income of service sector. Therefore, it can be counted separately from old financial asset value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दलाली कमीशन सेवा क्षेत्र की वर्तमान उत्पादन आय है। इसलिए यह पुराने वित्तीय संपत्ति मूल्य से अलग गिना जा सकता है।

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(GNP) में निवासी और अनिवासी की पहचान क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is identification of resident and non-resident necessary in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (GNP) निवासी आधार पर मापा जाता हैBecause (GNP) is measured on resident basis

Step 1

Concept

(GNP) measures production income on national or resident basis. Therefore, correct adjustment of foreign income and payments abroad is necessary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (GNP) निवासी आधार पर मापा जाता है / Because (GNP) is measured on resident basis. (GNP) measures production income on national or resident basis. Therefore, correct adjustment of foreign income and payments abroad is necessary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP) राष्ट्रीय या निवासी आधार पर उत्पादन आय मापता है। इसलिए विदेशी आय और विदेश को भुगतान का सही समायोजन जरूरी है।

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यदि (GNPMP) (₹17500) करोड़ और (GNPFC) (₹16600) करोड़ है, तो (NIT) कितना है?

If (GNPMP) is (₹17500) crore and (GNPFC) is (₹16600) crore, what is (NIT)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹900) करोड़(₹900) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NIT=GNPMP-GNPFC=₹17500-₹16600=₹900) crore. The difference between market price and factor cost is (NIT).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹900) करोड़ / (₹900) crore. (NIT=GNPMP-GNPFC=₹17500-₹16600=₹900) crore. The difference between market price and factor cost is (NIT).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NIT=GNPMP-GNPFC=₹17500-₹16600=₹900) करोड़ है। बाजार मूल्य और कारक लागत का अंतर (NIT) है।

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