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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GNP Practice Questions

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किस उदाहरण से (GNP) सीधे बढ़ सकता है पर (GDP) नहीं?

Which example can directly increase (GNP) but not (GDP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश में भारतीय निवासी की कारक आयFactor income of Indian resident abroad

Step 1

Concept

Income of a resident abroad increases (GNP) through (NFIA). It is not production within domestic territory, so it does not directly raise (GDP).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश में भारतीय निवासी की कारक आय / Factor income of Indian resident abroad. Income of a resident abroad increases (GNP) through (NFIA). It is not production within domestic territory, so it does not directly raise (GDP).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में निवासी की आय (NFIA) से (GNP) बढ़ाती है। यह घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन नहीं है, इसलिए (GDP) सीधे नहीं बढ़ता।

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किस उदाहरण से (GDP) बढ़ेगा पर (GNP) में घटाव का समायोजन हो सकता है?

Which example increases (GDP) but may cause deduction adjustment in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. देश में अनिवासी कंपनी का लाभProfit of a non-resident company within the country

Step 1

Concept

Domestic production of a non-resident company enters (GDP). But its factor income may be deducted in (NFIA) as payment abroad.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. देश में अनिवासी कंपनी का लाभ / Profit of a non-resident company within the country. Domestic production of a non-resident company enters (GDP). But its factor income may be deducted in (NFIA) as payment abroad.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनिवासी कंपनी का घरेलू उत्पादन (GDP) में आता है। पर उसकी कारक आय विदेश को भुगतान बनकर (NFIA) में घट सकती है।

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यदि (GDPMP) (₹12500) करोड़, (NFIA) (₹300) करोड़ और (NIT) (₹1000) करोड़ है, तो (GNPFC) कितना होगा?

If (GDPMP) is (₹12500) crore, (NFIA) (₹300) crore and (NIT) (₹1000) crore, what will be (GNPFC)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹11800) करोड़(₹11800) crore

Step 1

Concept

First (GNPMP=₹12500+₹300=₹12800) crore. Then deduct (NIT) to get (GNPFC=₹11800) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹11800) करोड़ / (₹11800) crore. First (GNPMP=₹12500+₹300=₹12800) crore. Then deduct (NIT) to get (GNPFC=₹11800) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (GNPMP=₹12500+₹300=₹12800) करोड़। फिर (NIT) घटाकर (GNPFC=₹11800) करोड़ होगा।

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यदि (GDPMP) (₹18000) करोड़, (NFIA) (-₹600) करोड़ और (NIT) (₹1400) करोड़ है, तो (GNPFC) क्या होगा?

If (GDPMP) is (₹18000) crore, (NFIA) (-₹600) crore and (NIT) (₹1400) crore, what will be (GNPFC)?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹16000) करोड़(₹16000) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNPMP=₹18000-₹600=₹17400) crore. (GNPFC=₹17400-₹1400=₹16000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹16000) करोड़ / (₹16000) crore. (GNPMP=₹18000-₹600=₹17400) crore. (GNPFC=₹17400-₹1400=₹16000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNPMP=₹18000-₹600=₹17400) करोड़। (GNPFC=₹17400-₹1400=₹16000) करोड़।

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(GNP) में बेरोजगारी भत्ता क्यों शामिल नहीं होता?

Why is unemployment allowance not included in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं हैIt is not a reward for current production service

Step 1

Concept

Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment. (GNP) counts production-related income and final output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / It is not a reward for current production service. Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment. (GNP) counts production-related income and final output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेरोजगारी भत्ता स्थानांतरण भुगतान है। (GNP) में उत्पादन से जुड़ी आय और अंतिम उत्पादन गिने जाते हैं।

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(GNP) की गणना में घरेलू परिवार द्वारा लिया गया ऋण क्यों नहीं गिना जाता?

Why is a loan taken by a domestic household not counted in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह देयता है, उत्पादन आय नहींBecause it is a liability, not production income

Step 1

Concept

Taking a loan does not create current production. It is a liability to be repaid in future.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह देयता है, उत्पादन आय नहीं / Because it is a liability, not production income. Taking a loan does not create current production. It is a liability to be repaid in future.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण लेने से वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं बनता। यह भविष्य में चुकाने की देयता है।

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(GNP) की गणना में स्वयं उपभोग के लिए उत्पादित अनाज कब शामिल हो सकता है?

When can grain produced for self-consumption be included in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. जब वह वर्तमान उत्पादन हो और उसका अनुमानित मूल्य लगाया जा सकेWhen it is current production and its imputed value can be estimated

Step 1

Concept

Self-consumed output can also be current production. It can be included when a proper imputed market value is available.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वह वर्तमान उत्पादन हो और उसका अनुमानित मूल्य लगाया जा सके / When it is current production and its imputed value can be estimated. Self-consumed output can also be current production. It can be included when a proper imputed market value is available.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं उपभोग का उत्पादन भी वर्तमान उत्पादन हो सकता है। उचित अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य होने पर उसे शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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(GNP) में किसे घरेलू सीमा के बजाय निवासी आधार पर देखा जाता है?

In (GNP), what is viewed on resident basis instead of domestic territory basis?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन कारकों की आयIncome of factors of production

Step 1

Concept

(GNP) gives importance to income and production of resident factors. Therefore, income of residents abroad can also be relevant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों की आय / Income of factors of production. (GNP) gives importance to income and production of resident factors. Therefore, income of residents abroad can also be relevant.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP) निवासी कारकों की आय और उत्पादन को महत्व देता है। इसलिए विदेश में निवासी की आय भी संबंधित हो सकती है।

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यदि (GNP) (₹13200) करोड़ और (NNP) (₹12450) करोड़ है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If (GNP) is (₹13200) crore and (NNP) is (₹12450) crore, what is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹750) करोड़(₹750) crore

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation (=GNP-NNP=₹13200-₹12450=₹750) crore. Depreciation is found from the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹750) करोड़ / (₹750) crore. Depreciation (=GNP-NNP=₹13200-₹12450=₹750) crore. Depreciation is found from the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (=GNP-NNP=₹13200-₹12450=₹750) करोड़ है। सकल और शुद्ध के अंतर से मूल्यह्रास मिलता है।

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यदि (GNP) (₹17000) करोड़ और (GDP) (₹17250) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) क्या होगा?

If (GNP) is (₹17000) crore and (GDP) is (₹17250) crore, what will be (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (-₹250) करोड़(-₹250) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹17000-₹17250=-₹250) crore. When (GNP) is lower, (NFIA) is negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (-₹250) करोड़ / (-₹250) crore. (NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹17000-₹17250=-₹250) crore. When (GNP) is lower, (NFIA) is negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹17000-₹17250=-₹250) करोड़। (GNP) कम होने पर (NFIA) ऋणात्मक है।

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