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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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भारतीय इंजीनियर द्वारा विदेश में अर्जित वेतन (GNP) में क्यों जुड़ सकता है?

Why can salary earned abroad by an Indian engineer be included in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह निवासी कारक की विदेश आय हैBecause it is foreign income of a resident factor

Step 1

Concept

Factor income earned abroad by a resident comes under (NFIA). Therefore, it affects (GNP).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह निवासी कारक की विदेश आय है / Because it is foreign income of a resident factor. Factor income earned abroad by a resident comes under (NFIA). Therefore, it affects (GNP).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवासी की विदेश में अर्जित कारक आय (NFIA) में आती है। इसलिए यह (GNP) को प्रभावित करती है।

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भारत में विदेशी कंपनी का उत्पादन (GDP) में क्यों शामिल होता है?

Why is production of a foreign company in India included in (GDP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा में हुआ हैBecause production occurred within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

(GDP) is based on domestic territory. Production inside the country enters (GDP) even if the producer is foreign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा में हुआ है / Because production occurred within domestic territory. (GDP) is based on domestic territory. Production inside the country enters (GDP) even if the producer is foreign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP) घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित होता है। उत्पादक विदेशी हो तब भी देश में उत्पादन (GDP) में आता है।

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विदेशी कंपनी का भारत में कमाया लाभ (GNP) में किस प्रकार समायोजित हो सकता है?

How can profit earned in India by a foreign company be adjusted in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश को कारक आय भुगतान के रूप मेंAs factor income paid abroad

Step 1

Concept

Profit paid to a non-resident can become a deduction in (NFIA). This makes (GNP) correct on resident basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश को कारक आय भुगतान के रूप में / As factor income paid abroad. Profit paid to a non-resident can become a deduction in (NFIA). This makes (GNP) correct on resident basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनिवासी को दिया गया लाभ (NFIA) में घटाव बन सकता है। इससे (GNP) निवासी आधार पर सही होता है।

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यदि (GDP) (₹15000) करोड़, विदेश से कारक आय (₹900) करोड़ और विदेश को कारक आय भुगतान (₹700) करोड़ है, तो (GNP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (₹15000) crore, factor income from abroad (₹900) crore and factor income paid abroad (₹700) crore, what will be (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (₹15200) करोड़(₹15200) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA=₹900-₹700=₹200) crore. Therefore (GNP=₹15000+₹200=₹15200) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (₹15200) करोड़ / (₹15200) crore. (NFIA=₹900-₹700=₹200) crore. Therefore (GNP=₹15000+₹200=₹15200) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA=₹900-₹700=₹200) करोड़ है। इसलिए (GNP=₹15000+₹200=₹15200) करोड़।

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(GNP) में विदेशी सहायता को सीधे क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is foreign aid not directly included in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं हैBecause it is not a reward for factor service in production

Step 1

Concept

Foreign aid is a transfer-type receipt. (GNP) is a measure linked with production and factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / Because it is not a reward for factor service in production. Foreign aid is a transfer-type receipt. (GNP) is a measure linked with production and factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी सहायता स्थानांतरण प्रकृति की प्राप्ति है। (GNP) उत्पादन और कारक आय से जुड़ा माप है।

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(GNP) में केवल अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं को गिनने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of counting only final goods and services in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

Value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them separately will cause double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. Value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them separately will cause double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में शामिल होता है। अलग से जोड़ने पर दोहरी गणना होगी।

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(GNP) at market price से (GNP) at factor cost प्राप्त करने के लिए क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is deducted to get (GNP) at factor cost from (GNP) at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. This adjustment is necessary when changing price basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. This adjustment is necessary when changing price basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पर आने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटते हैं। मूल्य आधार बदलते समय यह समायोजन जरूरी है।

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यदि (GNPMP) (₹8400) करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (₹650) करोड़ है, तो (GNPFC) कितना होगा?

If (GNPMP) is (₹8400) crore and net indirect taxes are (₹650) crore, what will be (GNPFC)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹7750) करोड़(₹7750) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNPFC = GNPMP - NIT = ₹8400-₹650=₹7750) crore. Deduct net indirect taxes from market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹7750) करोड़ / (₹7750) crore. (GNPFC = GNPMP - NIT = ₹8400-₹650=₹7750) crore. Deduct net indirect taxes from market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNPFC = GNPMP - NIT = ₹8400-₹650=₹7750) करोड़। बाजार मूल्य से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

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(GNPFC) से (GNPMP) प्राप्त करने के लिए क्या जोड़ा जाता है?

What is added to (GNPFC) to obtain (GNPMP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are added to move from factor cost to market price. Market price shows the price paid by consumers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes are added to move from factor cost to market price. Market price shows the price paid by consumers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़े जाते हैं। बाजार मूल्य उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत दिखाता है।

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यदि (GNPFC) (₹11000) करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (₹900) करोड़ हैं, तो (GNPMP) क्या होगा?

If (GNPFC) is (₹11000) crore and net indirect taxes are (₹900) crore, what will be (GNPMP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (₹11900) करोड़(₹11900) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNPMP = GNPFC + NIT = ₹11000+₹900=₹11900) crore. Add (NIT) to move from factor cost to market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (₹11900) करोड़ / (₹11900) crore. (GNPMP = GNPFC + NIT = ₹11000+₹900=₹11900) crore. Add (NIT) to move from factor cost to market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNPMP = GNPFC + NIT = ₹11000+₹900=₹11900) करोड़। कारक लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर आने के लिए (NIT) जोड़ें।

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