A. Domestic production को सही मापना/To measure domestic production correctly
Step 1
Concept
Exports are domestic production and imports are foreign production. Therefore, (X-M) keeps GDP limited to domestic output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Domestic production को सही मापना / To measure domestic production correctly. Exports are domestic production and imports are foreign production. Therefore, (X-M) keeps GDP limited to domestic output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Exports domestic production हैं और imports foreign production हैं। इसलिए (X-M) GDP को domestic output तक सीमित रखता है।
A. नई मशीनें और inventory change/New machines and inventory change
Step 1
Concept
Investment may include new capital goods and stock changes. Financial asset resale is not current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नई मशीनें और inventory change / New machines and inventory change. Investment may include new capital goods and stock changes. Financial asset resale is not current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Investment में new capital goods और stock changes शामिल हो सकते हैं। Financial asset resale current production नहीं है।
A. वर्तमान उत्पादन का एक भाग अभी बेचा नहीं गया/A part of current production has not yet been sold
Step 1
Concept
Inventory increase is the unsold portion of current output. It is included in GDP as investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वर्तमान उत्पादन का एक भाग अभी बेचा नहीं गया / A part of current production has not yet been sold. Inventory increase is the unsold portion of current output. It is included in GDP as investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Inventory increase current output का unsold portion है। इसे investment के रूप में GDP में शामिल किया जाता है।
Operating surplus is linked with property and enterprise incomes. It is part of factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किराया, ब्याज और लाभ / Rent, interest and profit. Operating surplus is linked with property and enterprise incomes. It is part of factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Operating surplus property और enterprise incomes से जुड़ा होता है। यह factor income का भाग है।
The labour and enterprise income of self-employed persons are not clearly separated. Therefore it is called mixed income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्व-नियोजित व्यक्तियों / Self-employed persons. The labour and enterprise income of self-employed persons are not clearly separated. Therefore it is called mixed income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Self-employed की labour और enterprise income अलग-अलग स्पष्ट नहीं होती। इसलिए इसे mixed income कहा जाता है।
A. क्योंकि यह current productive service का reward नहीं है/Because it is not a reward for current productive service
Step 1
Concept
A lottery prize is a transfer-type receipt. GDP counts income or output linked with current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह current productive service का reward नहीं है / Because it is not a reward for current productive service. A lottery prize is a transfer-type receipt. GDP counts income or output linked with current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Lottery prize transfer-type receipt है। GDP में current production से जुड़ी income या output गिना जाता है।
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं है/Because it is not payment for current production
Step 1
Concept
Pension can be a transfer payment and is not a reward for current output. GDP is a production-based measure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं है / Because it is not payment for current production. Pension can be a transfer payment and is not a reward for current output. GDP is a production-based measure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Pension transfer payment हो सकती है और current output का reward नहीं है। GDP production-based measure है।
A. क्योंकि वह current year production नहीं है/Because it is not current year production
Step 1
Concept
The old vehicle's production was already counted in some earlier year. Adding resale value will wrongly raise current GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह current year production नहीं है / Because it is not current year production. The old vehicle's production was already counted in some earlier year. Adding resale value will wrongly raise current GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Old vehicle का production पहले ही किसी वर्ष में count हो चुका है। Resale value जोड़ने से current GDP गलत बढ़ेगा।
A. क्योंकि यह current service output है/Because it is current service output
Step 1
Concept
The resale value of the old vehicle is not included, but the mechanic's current service can be included. GDP measures current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह current service output है / Because it is current service output. The resale value of the old vehicle is not included, but the mechanic's current service can be included. GDP measures current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Old vehicle का resale value शामिल नहीं होता लेकिन mechanic की current service शामिल हो सकती है। GDP current production को मापता है।
A. जब वह current production हो और उसका अनुमानित मूल्य हो/When it is current production and has an estimated value
Step 1
Concept
Self-consumed farm output is current production. Even if not sold in the market, its estimated value can be taken.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब वह current production हो और उसका अनुमानित मूल्य हो / When it is current production and has an estimated value. Self-consumed farm output is current production. Even if not sold in the market, its estimated value can be taken.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Self-consumed farm output current production है। Market में न बिकने पर भी उसका estimated value लिया जा सकता है।
