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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1980 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1650 करोड़ रुपये है तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1980 crore and real GDP is ₹1650 crore, what will the GDP deflator be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

GDP deflator \(=\frac{1980}{1650}\times100=120\). This means the price level is 20 percent above the base year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. GDP deflator \(=\frac{1980}{1650}\times100=120\). This means the price level is 20 percent above the base year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार \(=\frac{1980}{1650}\times100=120\) है। इसका अर्थ मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से 20 प्रतिशत अधिक है।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1350 करोड़ रुपये और सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार 128 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real GDP is ₹1350 crore and the GDP deflator is 128, what will nominal GDP be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1728 करोड़ रुपये₹1728 crore

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP \(=\frac{128\times1350}{100}=₹1728\) crore. Multiply the deflator by real GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1728 करोड़ रुपये / ₹1728 crore. Nominal GDP \(=\frac{128\times1350}{100}=₹1728\) crore. Multiply the deflator by real GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{128\times1350}{100}=1728\) करोड़ रुपये है। अपस्फीतिकार को वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से गुणा करें।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 2112 करोड़ रुपये और अपस्फीतिकार 132 है तो वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹2112 crore and the deflator is 132, what is real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 1600 करोड़ रुपये₹1600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP \(=\frac{2112}{132}\times100=₹1600\) crore. Do not forget to multiply by 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 1600 करोड़ रुपये / ₹1600 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{2112}{132}\times100=₹1600\) crore. Do not forget to multiply by 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{2112}{132}\times100=1600\) करोड़ रुपये है। गणना में 100 से गुणा करना न भूलें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार 145 से बढ़कर 174 हो जाए तो महंगाई दर कितनी होगी?

If the GDP deflator rises from 145 to 174, what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation rate \(=\frac{174-145}{145}\times100=20\) percent. Distinguish an index-point rise from a percentage rise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 20 प्रतिशत / 20 percent. Inflation rate \(=\frac{174-145}{145}\times100=20\) percent. Distinguish an index-point rise from a percentage rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महंगाई दर \(=\frac{174-145}{145}\times100=20\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक बिंदु वृद्धि को प्रतिशत वृद्धि से अलग रखें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 225 से घटकर 180 हो जाए तो मूल्य स्तर में कितनी प्रतिशत कमी होगी?

If the deflator falls from 225 to 180, by what percentage does the price level decline?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Step 1

Concept

The decline in the price level \(=\frac{225-180}{225}\times100=20\) percent. Keep the initial index in the denominator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 20 प्रतिशत / 20 percent. The decline in the price level \(=\frac{225-180}{225}\times100=20\) percent. Keep the initial index in the denominator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य स्तर की कमी \(=\frac{225-180}{225}\times100=20\) प्रतिशत है। प्रारंभिक सूचकांक को हर में रखें।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 28 प्रतिशत बढ़े और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 12 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक वृद्धि दर लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal GDP rises by 28 percent and real GDP rises by 12 percent, what is the approximate exact growth rate of the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 14.29 प्रतिशत14.29 percent

Step 1

Concept

Deflator growth (=\left\(\frac{1.28}{1.12}-1\right\)\times100\approx14.29) percent. The simple difference gives only an approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 14.29 प्रतिशत / 14.29 percent. Deflator growth (=\left\(\frac{1.28}{1.12}-1\right\)\times100\approx14.29) percent. The simple difference gives only an approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार वृद्धि (=\left\(\frac{1.28}{1.12}-1\right\)\times100\approx14.29) प्रतिशत है। सरल अंतर केवल अनुमान देता है।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 15 प्रतिशत घटे और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 10 प्रतिशत घटे तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक परिवर्तन दर लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal GDP falls by 15 percent and real GDP falls by 10 percent, what is the approximate exact change in the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 5.56 प्रतिशत की कमी5.56 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.85}{0.90}\approx0.9444\). Therefore the deflator falls by about 5.56 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 5.56 प्रतिशत की कमी / 5.56 percent fall. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.85}{0.90}\approx0.9444\). Therefore the deflator falls by about 5.56 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{0.85}{0.90}\approx0.9444\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार लगभग 5.56 प्रतिशत घटता है।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 25 प्रतिशत बढ़े लेकिन नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद केवल 15 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार में लगभग कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If real GDP rises by 25 percent but nominal GDP rises by only 15 percent, what is the approximate change in the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 8 प्रतिशत की कमी8 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.15}{1.25}=0.92\). Therefore it falls by 8 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 8 प्रतिशत की कमी / 8 percent fall. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.15}{1.25}=0.92\). Therefore it falls by 8 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{1.15}{1.25}=0.92\) है। इसलिए इसमें 8 प्रतिशत की कमी होगी।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 75 प्रतिशत बढ़े और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 40 प्रतिशत बढ़े तो अपस्फीतिकार कितने प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा?

If nominal GDP rises by 75 percent and real GDP rises by 40 percent, by what percentage will the deflator rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 25 प्रतिशत25 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.75}{1.40}=1.25\). Therefore the deflator rises by 25 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 25 प्रतिशत / 25 percent. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{1.75}{1.40}=1.25\). Therefore the deflator rises by 25 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{1.75}{1.40}=1.25\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 25 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 30 प्रतिशत घटे और नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 16 प्रतिशत घटे तो अपस्फीतिकार की सटीक वृद्धि दर कितनी होगी?

If real GDP falls by 30 percent and nominal GDP falls by 16 percent, what is the exact growth rate of the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 20 प्रतिशत20 percent

Step 1

Concept

The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.84}{0.70}=1.20\). Therefore the deflator rises by 20 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 20 प्रतिशत / 20 percent. The deflator ratio \(=\frac{0.84}{0.70}=1.20\). Therefore the deflator rises by 20 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार अनुपात \(=\frac{0.84}{0.70}=1.20\) है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार 20 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है।

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